HERBERT WILLIAMS, APPELLANT,
v.
ALBERTSON'S, INC., APPELLEE
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Equitable tolling does not apply to excuse a one-day late filing caused by an attorney assisting another attorney with a personal matter.
[1] Equitable tolling may apply when a plaintiff has been misled or lulled into inaction, has in some extraordinary way been prevented from asserting their rights, or has tim…
[2] Assisting another attorney with a personal matter on the last day to file a complaint does not constitute an extraordinary circumstance preventing the assertion of rights…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceWilliams filed a negligence complaint against Albertson's one day after the four-year statute of limitations expired. Her attorney claimed an emergenc…
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PLEUS, J.
Williams appeals an order dismissing with prejudice her negligence complaint against Albertson’s, Inc., for failure to file it within the four year statute of limitations (Williams filed one day late). Williams argues that the lower court erred in dismissing her complaint because an emergency prevented her attorney from timely filing and therefore, the court should have allowed the complaint under the doctrine of equitable tolling. We conclude that equitable tolling does not apply and that the lower court correctly dismissed the complaint. Accordingly, we affirm.
On or about April 3, 1999, Williams entered Albertson’s and allegedly fell on a wet floor. She filed a negligence complaint against Albertson’s on April 4, 2003, one day beyond the four year statute of limitations. Albertson’s filed a motion to dismiss alleging that the complaint was not filed within the applicable statute of limitations. Williams’ counsel filed an objection to the motion to dismiss alleging that:
1. Plaintiff would have filed her case by April 3, 2003, but plaintiffs lawyer was contacted by another lawyer, Charles Barfield, who had the tires slashed on his car, a white Toyota Corolla.
2. Plaintiffs lawyer was there while the Orange County Sheriffs Office through one of his deputies conducted an investigation and then when that was finished Plaintiffs lawyer drove Mr. Barfield’s wife, Wendy Barfield to work.
3. Then Plaintiffs lawyer assisted Mr. Barfield during that day.
The trial court granted the motion to dismiss with prejudice for failure to file the complaint within four years.2
The standard of review of an order granting a motion to dismiss is de novo. Apostolico v. Orlando Regional Health Care Systems, Inc., 871 So. 2d 283 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004).
Section 95.11(3)(a), Florida Statutes, requires an áction for negligence to be filed within four years. Williams admits she filed her complaint one day late, but argues that she should have been excused because her attorney was busy helping another attorney in an emergency. She argues that these facts are sufficient to excuse the late filing under the doctrine of equitable tolling.
The doctrine of equitable tolling was developed to permit under certain circumstances the filing of a lawsuit that otherwise would be barred by a limitations period.
Generally, the tolling doctrine has been applied when the plaintiff has been misled or lulled into inaction, has in some extraordinary way been prevented from asserting his rights, or has timely asserted his rights mistakenly in the wrong forum.
Machules v. Dep’t of Admin., 523 So. 2d 1132, 1133-34 (Fla.1988) (footnotes omitted, emphasis added). In the instant case, there were no allegations or evidence that Williams’ attorney was misled or lulled into inaction or that he timely asserted his client’s rights mistakenly in the wrong forum.
Thus, the only possible basis for asserting this doctrine would be that Williams was “in some extraordinary way prevented from asserting [her] rights.” An example of such an extraordinary circumstance preventing someone from asserting his rights occurred in Middleton v. Silverman, 430 So. 2d 981 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983). In that case, the Dade County Courthouse closed due to a civil disturbance in Miami. The appellate court noted that the plaintiff attempted to file within the limitations period but was frustrated in his attempt by the courthouse closure.
The instant case is clearly distinguishable. Williams’ attorney made no attempt to file within the limitations period and the courthouse was open. Instead, the attorney chose to help another attorney with a personal matter on the last day to file. As Albertson’s notes, these facts are closer to those in Whiting v. Florida Department of Law Enforcement, 849 So. 2d 1149 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003). In Whiting, the appellant attempted to fax his notice of appeal on the last day to file. After two unsuccessful attempts to-fax, the appellant “elected” to try-again the next day. This Court held those facts were insufficient to allow the late filing under the doctrine of equitable tolling. Like the appellant in Whiting, Williams’ attorney “elected” to help a fellow attorney in a personal situation instead of filing a complaint on Williams’ behalf.
The remaining cases cited by Williams are also distinguishable because they involve situations where the courthouse was closed on a weekend or holiday on the last day to file. See Thorney v. Clough, 438 So. 2d 985 [Fla. 3d DCA 1983) (weekend and legal holiday); Moorey v. Eytchison & Hoppes, Inc., 338 So. 2d 558 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976) (weekend); Herrero v. Black & Decker Mfg. Co., 275 So. 2d 54 (Fla. 3d DCA) (weekend), approved by Black & Decker Mfg. Co. v. Herrero, 281 So. 2d 18 (Fla.1973).
AFFIRMED.
SAWAYA, C.J., and PETERSON, J., concur. . Williams alleges that a hearing on the motion to dismiss took place and that the lower court refused to allow her witness to testify. The court's order confirms there was a hearing, but no transcript of the hearing appears in the record on appeal.
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Aleong v. State, 963 So. 2d 799 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007)…the doctrine of equitable tolling. See Envtl. Res. Assocs. of Fla., Inc. v. State, Dep’t of Gen. Sens., 624 So. 2d 330 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993); Cann v. Dep’t of Children & Family Servs., 813 So. 2d 237 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002); Williams v. Albertson’s, Inc., 879 So. 2d 657 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004). This court agrees, and holds that, in the instant case, the failure of Dr. Aleong’s counsel to timely file a petition for hearing did not amount to an extraordinary circumstance; accordingly, the doctrine of equitable tolling do…
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Hardenbrook v. State, 953 So. 2d 717 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007)…nt in prison before probation. Once the sentencing judge has awarded a defendant prior prison credit, the Department of Corrections has primary responsibility for calculating the credit. See § 921.0017, Fla. Stat. (2005). See also Gerald, v. State, 879 So. 2d 657, 657 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004) (“Under the applicable statute, the sentencing order should reflect that the defendant is being awarded prison credit, and the calculation of the time previously served in the Department of Corrections is left to the Departme…
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Williams v. Dep't OF Corr., 156 So. 3d 563 (Fla. 5th DCA 2015)…hts mistakenly in the wrong forum. As such, the only basis for applying equitable tolling in this case would be a showing that Williams “ha[d] in some extraordinary way been prevented from asserting his rights”. Id. In Williams v. Albertson’s Inc., 879 So. 2d 657 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004), our court rejected an extraordinary circumstances claim raised by a plaintiff who filed her negligence complaint one day past the four-year statute of limitations, reasoning that equitable tolling was not applicable to extend th…
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited (11 total)
- MacHules v. Dep't OF Admin., 523 So. 2d 1132 (Fla. 1988)
- Apostolico v. Orlando Reg'l Health Care Sys., Inc., 871 So. 2d 283 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004)
- Moorey v. Eytchison & Hoppes, Inc., 338 So. 2d 558 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976)
- The Black & Decker Mfg. Co. v. Herrero, 281 So. 2d 18 (Fla. 1973)
- Herrero v. The Black & Decker Mfg. Co., 275 So. 2d 54 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973)
- Weston v. Weston, 430 So. 2d 981 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)
- Middleton v. Silverman, 430 So. 2d 981 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)
- Sirantoine v. Ill. Emp'rs Ins. of Wausau, 438 So. 2d 985 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)
- Thorney v. Clough, 438 So. 2d 985 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)
- State v. Foster, 849 So. 2d 1149 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)