CHRISTINE SMITH, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT

Fla. 2d DCA | 2005-02-11
No. 2D03-3927
CASANUEVA and SALCINES, JJ, Concur.
895 So. 2d 488 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2005) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Christine Smith petitioned for certiorari to review the dismissal of her sentence mitigation motion as untimely. The court held that Rule 3.800(c) provides a second sixty-day window for filing such motions after the appellate mandate is issued, not just within sixty days of original sentencing, and therefore reversed the dismissal.


Holding

Rule 3.800(c) provides two separate sixty-day windows for filing a motion to mitigate sentence: one within sixty days after sentencing, and a second within sixty days after receipt by the court of a mandate issued by the appellate court on affirmance. Smith's motion, filed within the second window, was timely, and the circuit court erred in dismissing it.


Headnotes

[1] Orders denying a motion to mitigate a sentence filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(c) are reviewable by writ of certiorari.

[2] A court may extend the time for ruling on a motion to mitigate a sentence filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(c).

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Key Quotes

“Rule 3.800(c) provides in part: A court may reduce or modify ... a legal sentence imposed by it within 60 days after the imposition, or within 60 days after receipt by the court of a mandate issued by the appellate court on affirmance of the judgment and/or sentence on an original appeal”

Establishes the two separate sixty-day windows for mitigation motions under the rule

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Facts & Procedural History

Smith was sentenced on October 12, 2001, after a probation violation. Her conviction was affirmed on appeal with the mandate issued on December 18, 20…

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Opinion of the Court
NORTHCUTT, Judge.

NORTHCUTT, Judge.

Christine Smith petitions for a writ of certiorari to quash the dismissal of her motion to mitigate her sentence filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(c). Orders denying such relief are not reviewable by appeal, but we may review them under our certiorari jurisdiction. See Moya v. State, 668 So. 2d 279 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996). We conclude that this case warrants certiorari relief, and we grant the petition.

The relevant dates in this case are undisputed. Smith was sentenced on October 12, 2001, after being found in violation of her probation. The probation revocation and resulting sentences were affirmed on appeal, Smith v. State, 835 So. 2d 1133. (Fla. 2d DCA 2002), and the mandate issued on December 18, 2002. Also on December 18, Smith filed a rule 3.800(c) motion to mitigate her sentence.

Some six months later, Smith asked the circuit court to rule on the mitigation motion. In its subsequent order, the court noted that a filing error had prevented it from timely addressing the motion. Based on this finding and citing to Moya, 668 So. 2d 279, the court sua sponte enlarged the period for disposing of Smith’s motion. In the same order, however, the court ruled that “[pjursuant to Rule 3.800(c), Defendant must file such a motion within 60 days after her sentencing.” Because Smith’s motion to mitigate was filed well beyond this period, the court dismissed the motion as untimely.

The circuit court was mistaken. Rule 3.800(c) provides in part:

A court may reduce or modify ... a legal sentence imposed by it within 60 days after the imposition, or within 60 days after receipt by the court of a mandate issued by the appellate court on affirmance of the judgment and/or sentence on an original appeal, or within 60 days after receipt by the court of a certified copy of an order of the appellate court dismissing an original appeal from the judgment and/or sentence, or, if further appellate review is sought in a higher court or in successively higher courts, within 60 days after the highest state or federal court to which a timely appeal has been taken under authority of law, or in which a petition for certiorari has been timely filed under authority of law, has entered an order of affir-mance or an order dismissing the appeal and/or denying certiorari.

As interpreted, this rule allows for the denial of a motion filed so late that the court is left without an opportunity to rule before the expiration of the sixty-day period. See Brantley v. Holloway, 685 So. 2d 31, 32 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996) (denying relief when the motion to mitigate was filed on the last day, without a motion to enlarge the time for ruling, leaving the circuit court with “virtually no time to consider it”). But the supreme court has held that a court is authorized, by Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.050, to extend the time for ruling on such a motion. Abreu v. State, 660 So. 2d 703 (Fla.1995).

The court below departed from the essential requirements of the law when it ruled that Smith’s motion was untimely. In dismissing the motion because it was not filed within sixty days from sentencing, the court failed to appreciate that rule 3.800(c) allowed a second opportunity for mitigation during the sixty days after issuance of the mandate that concluded Smith’s direct appeal. Therefore, we quash the order that dismissed Smith’s motion as untimely, and we remand for the court to consider the motion on its merits.

Petition granted.

CASANUEVA and SALCINES, JJ, Concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Seward v. State, 912 So. 2d 389 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)
    …s case, the circuit court misapprehended the time requirements of rule 3.800(c) and failed to account for the “second opportunity for mitigation during the sixty days after issuance of the mandate that concluded [the] direct appeal.” Smith v. State, 895 So. 2d 488, 489 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005). Because Seward’s motion was filed within sixty days after issuance of the mandate that concluded his direct appeal, the motion was timely. Accordingly, we quash the order that dismissed Seward’s motion as untimely and reman…
  • Diaz v. State, 931 So. 2d 1002 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006)
    …mitigate his sentence with the trial court. Rule 3.800(c), Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, permits a defendant to file a motion for reduction of sentence within 60 days of the issuance of the mandate in the original appeal. See Smith v. State, 895 So. 2d 488, 489 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005); Seward v. State, 912 So. 2d 389, 390 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005). The appellant’s motion for reduction of sentence was therefore timely and should have been considered by the trial court, as the state has properly conceded. See Arnol…

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