JOHN KING, APPELLANT,
v.
THE FLORIDA PAROLE COMMISSION, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 2005-03-30
No. 1D04-2585
ERVIN and KAHN, JJ, concur.
898 So. 2d 1100 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2005) Caution
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

The appellate court reversed the denial of attorney's fees to John King, finding that the Florida Parole Commission's defenses in a prior mandamus action were frivolous and lacked a good faith basis. The court determined the Commission's interpretation of the statute was untenable and not supported by existing law.


Holding

Yes, the trial court abused its discretion in denying attorney's fees. The Commission's defenses were not supported by existing law and did not present a good faith argument for extension, modification, or reversal of existing law.


Headnotes

[1] A court abuses its discretion in denying attorney's fees when no factual dispute exists, no reasonable attempt to change existing law is made, and no plausible basis for…

[2] A defense is frivolous if it is completely without merit in law and cannot be supported by a reasonable argument for an extension, modification, or reversal of existing l…

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Key Quotes

“Inasmuch as appellant’s offense took place several years before October 1, 1995, the trial court categorically declined the Commission’s invitation to apply an amended statute which “by the very terms of the amended statute .... applies only to an ‘inmate who is convicted of a crime committed on or after October 1, 1995.’ ””

This quote highlights the trial court's rejection of the Commission's attempt to apply an inapplicable amended statute, forming a basis for the appellate court's finding of a lack of merit in the Commission's defense.

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Facts & Procedural History

John King sought attorney's fees after successfully obtaining a writ of mandamus against the Florida Parole Commission. King argued the Commission's d…

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Opinion of the Court
BENTON, J.

BENTON, J.

John King appeals the denial of the attorney’s fees he sought below on grounds that the Florida Parole Commission “knew or should have known” that defenses it raised to his petition for writ of mandamus were “not ... supported by the application of then-existing law to th[e] material facts,” and did not constitute “a good faith argument for the extension, modification, or reversal of existing law or the establishment of new law.” § 57.105(l)(b) & (2), Fla. Stat. (2003). We reverse.

In granting the petition for writ of mandamus, the trial court flatly rejected the Commission’s interpretation of the applicable statute — and the condition of appellant’s conditional release that tracked the statute — as “laek[ing] merit” and as “untenable.” “In construing the provision, neither the Commission nor the court may add words which change the plain meaning of the provision,” the trial court ruled. Inasmuch as appellant’s offense took place several years before October 1, 1995, the trial court categorically declined the Commission’s invitation to apply an amended statute which “by the very terms of the amended statute .... applies only to an ‘inmate who is convicted of a crime committed on or after October 1, 1995.’ ” § 947.1405(7)(a), Fla. Stat. (2003).

The Commission did not appeal the grant of the writ. Costs, but not fees, were awarded below.

The trial court abused its discretion in denying the motion for attorney’s fees, where no factual dispute existed, no reasonable (or explicit) attempt to change existing law was made, and no plausible basis for the Commission’s interpretation of the controlling statute was advanced. See § 57.106(l)(b) & (2), Fla. Stat. (2003) (“[T]he court shall award a reasonable attorney’s fee” where the defense “knew or should have known” that its defense would “not be supported by the application of then-existing law” and was not “a good faith argument for the extension, modification, or reversal of existing law or the establishment of new law” with any “reasonable expectation of success.”) (emphasis supplied); see also Wendy’s of N.E. Fla., Inc. v. Vandergriff, 865 So. 2d 520, 523-24 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003) (noting that a claim or defense is frivolous where it is “completely without merit in law and cannot be supported by a reasonable argument for an extension, modification or reversal of existing law”) (citation omitted); see generally Davis v. Bill Williams Air Conditioning & Heating, Inc., 765 So. 2d 114, 114 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000) (“Finding no ... basis for the allegations against Appellant, we reverse the trial court’s order denying attorney’s fees as an abuse of discretion.”).

Reversed and remanded.

ERVIN and KAHN, JJ, concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Ortiz v. The Fla. Parole Comm'n, 15 So. 3d 941 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009)
    …e on conditional release is mandatory for inmates who qualify. See Duncan v. Moore, 754 So. 2d 708, 710-11 (Fla.2000). The defendant relies on Starling v. Florida Parole Comm’n, 959 So. 2d 753 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007), and King v. Florida Parole Comm’n, 898 So. 2d 1100 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005). Those cases are not on point. In those cases the defendants claimed that the Parole Commission imposed the terms of subsection 947.1405(7), Florida Statutes, on defendants who committed their crimes prior to the effective date o…
  • Starling v. Fla. Parole Comm'n, 959 So. 2d 753 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007)
    …upon the violation of a curfew condition which is imposed for crimes “committed on or after October 1, 1995,” section 947.1405(7)(a), Florida Statutes (2006), and his offense took place several years before that date. See King v. Fla. Parole Comm’n, 898 So. 2d 1100 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005). REVERSED and REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. WOLF, VAN NORTWICK, and LEWIS, JJ., concur.…

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