MAURICE BLANCHARD, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Maurice Blanchard appeals the summary denial of his third Rule 3.850 motion, claiming he is entitled to relief based on Delgado v. State, which redefined the burglary statute's "remaining in" requirement to apply only to surreptitious remaining. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's summary denial, finding the claim procedurally barred as successive and untimely.
Blanchard's claim is procedurally barred as both successive and untimely. Although Delgado was in the appellate pipeline and does apply to pipeline cases, Blanchard failed to raise this claim in his previous Rule 3.850 motions or timely fashion, and the proper procedural vehicle for such relief would be a habeas petition for ineffective assistance of appellate counsel, which he has already exhausted twice.
[1] A claim based on a new judicial decision is procedurally barred as successive when the defendant has previously filed multiple postconviction relief motions and the claim…
[2] A claim based on a new judicial decision is procedurally barred as untimely when the defendant fails to file the postconviction relief motion within the statutory time li…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Delgado does apply to pipeline cases, though Delgado specified that it would not "apply retroactively to convictions that have become final."”
Establishes the scope of Delgado's retroactive application to cases pending on direct appeal
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBlanchard was convicted by jury of burglary of a dwelling with an assault or battery and petit theft. His direct appeal was affirmed in 2000. He has p…
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GRIFFIN, J.
Maurice Blanchard [“Blanchard”] appeals the trial court’s order summarily denying his Rule 3.850 motion. After a jury trial, Blanchard was convicted of burglary of a dwelling with an assault or battery and petit theft. His direct appeal to this court in 5D99-3543 resulted in an affir-mance. Blanchard v. State, 767 So. 2d 573 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000), review denied, 791 So. 2d 1094 (Fla.2001). He has previously filed two Rule 3.850 motions, the summary denials of which were affirmed by this court per curiam in 5D01-1850 and 5D02-121. Thus, the Rule 3.850 motion in this case is Blanchard’s third. He has also filed two petitions for writ of habeas corpus for a belated appeal alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel in 5D04-3705 and 5D03-3130, both of which were denied.
In his current Rule 3.850 motion, Blanchard argues that he is entitled to relief based on Delgado v. State, 776 So. 2d 233 (Fla.2000), which held that the phrase “remaining in” as used in the burglary statute, applies only where the “remaining in” was done surreptitiously. He claims that in light of Delgado, the jury instructions in his case were fundamentally flawed because he did not “secretly remain” in the victim’s dwelling. He also claims that he is entitled to a new trial in light of Delgado because his direct appeal to this court in 5D99-3543 was in the pipeline when Delgado was decided.
It does appear that Delgado was in the appellate pipeline when Blanchard’s direct appeal to this court in 5D99-3543 was pending. Delgado does apply to pipeline cases, though Delgado specified that it would not “apply retroactively to convictions that have become final.” Delgado, 776 So. 2d at 241.
We are unable to determine whether Delgado would have been of aid to Blanchard had it been raised timely, but it was not. Blanchard has already filed two previous Rule 3.850 motions, and this claim could or should have been raised before. Thus, it is procedurally barred as successive. Also, Blanchard’s claim is barred as untimely since his direct appeal to this court in 5D99-3543 was decided in 2000, and he failed to file the instant Rule 3.850 motion for purposes of the mailbox rule until November 3, 2004.
Additionally, the proper procedural vehicle for Blanchard’s claim would be a petition for writ of habeas corpus for a belated appeal alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. Nowhere does Blanchard in this motion claim that he received ineffective assistance of trial counsel; not surprising since Delgado was not decided until after his trial had already concluded. However, as indicated, our records reflect that Blanchard has already availed himself of that remedy on two prior occasions, in 5D04-3705 and 5D03-3130. Another ha-beas petition seeking relief under Delgado would be both untimely and successive.
AFFIRMED.
SAWAYA and MONACO, JJ., concur.
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White v. State, 927 So. 2d 109 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006)…PER CURIAM. AFFIRMED. See Blanchard v. State, 909 So. 2d 352 (Fla. 5th DCA), review denied, 918 So. 2d 291 (Fla.2005). MONACO, TORPY and LAWSON, JJ., concur.…
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Parnell v. State, 959 So. 2d 413 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007)…PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Blanchard v. State, 909 So. 2d 352 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005).…
Authorities Cited
- Delgado v. State, 776 So. 2d 233 (Fla. 2000)
- Blanchard v. State, 767 So. 2d 573 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000)