SANTOYA WALLS, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT
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Petitioner sought disqualification of a trial judge based on the judge's prior recusal from another case involving the same attorney, citing an acrimonious professional relationship. The court granted the petition for writ of prohibition, holding that if a judge recuses herself due to bias or animosity toward an attorney in one case, she must do so in all cases involving that attorney.
The court granted the petition and held that when a judge recuses herself due to bias or animosity toward an attorney in one case, she must disqualify herself from all cases involving that attorney. The legal grounds for the prior disqualification are sufficient to warrant disqualification in the subsequent case.
[1] A judge who recuses herself from one case due to an adversarial relationship with an attorney must recuse herself from all other cases involving that same attorney.
[2] A prior judicial finding that grounds for disqualification are legally sufficient in one case involving an attorney establishes legal sufficiency for disqualification in…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Any time a judge feels it is necessary to recuse himself from an attorney's case on account of an overriding friendship with the attorney then he should do so in all, not just some of that attorney's cases.”
Establishes the principle that consistency is required when a judge recuses due to bias or relationship with an attorney; the court applied this to adversarial relationships as well as friendships.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJudge Cheryl Aleman recused herself in an unrelated pending case based on allegations of an adversarial relationship with the defendant's attorney in …
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WARNER, J.
Petitioner sought disqualification of the trial judge because in another unrelated pending case, the judge had recused herself based upon a motion for disqualification detailing the judge’s acrimonious professional relationship with the attorney in that case, who is also petitioner’s attorney. The trial judge denied the motion. However, the grounds for disqualification were legally sufficient. We therefore grant the petition.
Petitioner filed a motion to disqualify Judge Cheryl Aleman within ten days of Judge Aleman granting a motion to disqualify herself in another ease because of the adversarial relationship between her and the attorney for the defendant in that case, who also represents petitioner in this case. The motion alleged the grounds for the prior disqualification and the fact that the judge had granted the prior motion. In this case, the trial judge denied the motion, prompting this petition for writ of prohibition.
This case is similar to Mulligan v. Mulligan, 877 So. 2d 791 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004), in which we granted a petition for writ of prohibition to disqualify the judge where he had recused himself from one case involving an attorney with whom he was friendly but denied a motion to disqualify himself in another case involving the same attorney. We held the motion was legally sufficient to warrant disqualification. Id. at 792. We said, “ ‘Any time a judge feels it is necessary to recuse himself from an attorney’s case on account of an overriding friendship with the attorney then he should do so in all, not just some of that attorney’s cases.’” Id. (quoting Leigh v. Smith, 503 So. 2d 989, 991 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987)). We think the same holds as true for adversarial relationships as it does for friendships.
Here, the judge recused herself in the first case because of allegations of animosity towards the attorney. Having granted the first motion, indicating that it was legally sufficient to show bias, it must surely show bias days later when the attorney files the motion indicating that the judge had just disqualified herself in the prior case.
The state responds to the writ by contending that this case is more like Oates v. State, 619 So. 2d 23 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993). In Oates, following a series of outbursts by the defendant during trial, the trial judge stated to the press that the defendant was “being an obstinate jerk.” Id. at 25. The defendant then moved to disqualify the judge, and the trial court denied the motion. On appeal, we affirmed and held that the defendant did not have a well-founded fear that he would not receive a fair trial. Id. at 26.
However, in this case the original motion to disqualify this judge showed that, prior to assuming the bench, the judge was an assistant statewide prosecutor. In that capacity, she initiated a motion to have the court hold petitioner’s attorney in indirect criminal contempt and accused him of acting in an unethical manner in connection with representation of a witness subpoenaed in a case being prosecuted by the statewide prosecutor. This is a far more serious level of animosity than that in Oates, in which the judge simply regarded the defendant’s behavior as boorish. Judge Aleman considered the allegations legally sufficient to grant the motion in the first case and recuse herself; having done so, she should have disqualified herself in this case as well.
Petition granted.
SHAHOOD and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
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State v. CAM Voong Leng, 987 So. 2d 236 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008)…well-grounded fear that he or she will not receive a fair trial at the hands of the judge.” State v. Shaw, 643 So. 2d 1163, 1164 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994). The trial judge previously granted a motion to disqualify on identical grounds. See Walls v. State, 910 So. 2d 432 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005). Two different circuit court judges granted writs of prohibition on identical grounds. Where the grounds for disqualification of a county judge are met and disqualification may be required in many cases, it is a manifest injustic…
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Marylou Suppa v. State, 913 So. 2d 1203 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)…PER CURIAM. We grant this petition for writ of prohibition and quash the trial court order denying Suppa’s motion to disqualify. See Walls v. State, 910 So. 2d 432 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005). STONE, WARNER and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.…
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Shands Teaching Hosp. & Clinics, Inc. v. Tatianna Samuel, 926 So. 2d 441 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006)…trial judge found these allegations to be legally insufficient and denied the motions. Having determined that the motion in Dunn was legally sufficient, the trial judge erred in denying the motions to disqualify in these cases. In Walls v. State, 910 So. 2d 432 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005), the petitioner sought disqualification of the trial judge because in another unrelated case, the judge had granted a motion for disqualification based upon the judge’s acrimonious professional relationship with the attorney who…
Previewing 3 of 9 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Eldred Oates v. State, 619 So. 2d 23 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993)
- Leigh v. Smith, 503 So. 2d 989 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987)
- Mulligan v. Mulligan, 877 So. 2d 791 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)