MASHAN CONTRACTORS, INC., APPELLANT/CROSS-APPELLEE,
v.
ROBERT W. BAILEY AND LINDA F. BAILEY, HUSBAND AND WIFE, AND V. PINNOCK BAILEY II, AND AGNETA H. BAILEY, HUSBAND AND WIFE, AND JOHN DOE AND JANE DOE AND ALL OTHER POSSESSION, APPELLEES/CROSS-APPELLANTS

Fla. 3d DCA | 2006-02-22
No. 3D04-2052
Before COPE, C.J., and GERSTEN and SUAREZ, JJ.
922 So. 2d 330 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2006) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Mashan Contractors sued property owners to foreclose a construction lien, but the trial court found the contractor had not substantially performed the contract and denied the lien foreclosure claim. On appeal, the court reversed the trial court's denial of attorney's fees to the prevailing owners, holding that under Florida Statute § 713.29, the owners were entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees as the prevailing party in the construction lien action.


Holding

The appellate court reversed the trial court's denial of attorney's fees and held that the owners, as the prevailing party on the construction lien claim, were entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees for time reasonably expended in defending against the lien foreclosure action under § 713.29. The court affirmed the trial court's findings on all other issues, including the contractor's failure to substantially perform, breach of contract, account stated, quantum meruit, and fraudulent lien claims.


Headnotes

[1] A prevailing party in an action to enforce a construction lien is entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees for trial and appeal.

[2] A party who successfully defends against a construction lien foreclosure claim is the prevailing party for the purpose of recovering attorney's fees.

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Key Quotes

“Section 713.29 provides, 'In any action brought to enforce a [construction] lien ... under this part [part I of chapter 713], the prevailing party is entitled to recover a reasonable fee for the services of her or his attorney for trial and appeal ... in an amount to be determined by the court, which fee must be taxed as part of the [*331] prevailing party's costs, as allowed in equitable actions.'”

Establishes the statutory basis for the prevailing party's entitlement to attorney's fees in construction lien actions

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Facts & Procedural History

Mashan Contractors, a construction contractor, sued Robert W. Bailey, Linda F. Bailey, V. Pinnock Bailey II, and Agneta H. Bailey (the property owners…

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Opinion of the Court
COPE, C.J.

COPE, C.J.

This is an appeal and cross-appeal after a bench trial in construction litigation. We reverse on the issue of attorney’s fees, and affirm the remainder of the judgment.

So far as is pertinent here, the appellant contractor sued the appellee owners seeking to foreclose a construction lien. This was the only claim by the contractor carrying with it an entitlement to attorney’s fees. See § 713.29, Fla. Stat. (1999). The trial court found that the contractor had not substantially performed his agreement and ruled against the contractor on the construction lien claim. See Braverman v. Van Bower, Inc., 583 So. 2d 381 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991); see also Casa Linda Tile & Marble Installers, Inc. v. Highlands Place 1981, Ltd., 642 So. 2d 766 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994). The trial court concluded, however, that neither side had prevailed and that neither side would be entitled to attorney’s fees. We respectfully disagree on that point.

Section 713.29 provides, “In any action brought to enforce a [construction] lien ... under this part [part I of chapter 713], the prevailing party is entitled to recover a reasonable fee for the services of her or his attorney for trial and appeal ... in an amount to be determined by the court, which fee must be taxed as part of the prevailing party’s costs, as allowed in equitable actions.” In this case the contractor brought suit against the owners to foreclose the construction lien. The trial court denied this claim in its entirety. The owners prevailed on the construction lien claim. See Hollub Const. Co. v. Narula, 704 So. 2d 689 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997).

What apparently confused the issue is that each party asserted additional claims against the other, and achieved mixed results. However, the other claims were immaterial. There was no entitlement to attorney’s fees on any of the other claims or counterclaims.*

The contractor sued to foreclose the construction lien and lost. The owners prevailed on the construction lien claim and were entitled to prevailing party attorney’s fees for the time reasonably expended in defending against that claim. See CDI Contractors, LLC v. Allbrite Electrical Contractors, Inc., 836 So. 2d 1031, 1033 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002).

We affirm with respect to the remaining points on appeal. The record supports the trial court’s determination that the contractor had not substantially performed the contract. The trial court correctly resolved the issues of breach of contract, account stated, and quantum meruit.

With regard to the claim for fraudulent lien under section 713.31, Florida Statutes, there has in recent years been a statutory amendment stating, “However, a minor mistake or error in a claim of lien, or a good faith dispute as to the amount due does not constitute a willful exaggeration that operates to defeat an otherwise valid lien.” Id. § 713.31(2)(b). We find no error in the rejection of the claim of fraudulent lien.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for an award of attorney’s fees to the owners under section 713.29, Florida Statutes.

*

The parties' contract did not contain an attorney's fee provision. The owners asserted a counterclaim for fraudulent lien, which does carry a right to attorney’s fees if the lien is found to be fraudulent. See § 713.31(2)(c), Fla. Stat. However, that counterclaim was unsuccessful.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Global Xtreme, Inc. v. Advanced Aircraft Ctr., Inc., 122 So. 3d 487 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013)
    …ring to Part I) states: “This part may be cited as the ‘Construction Lien Law.’ ” This is a clear statement by the legislature that “under this part” as used in section 713.29 is limited to construction liens. Cf. Mashan Contractors, Inc. v. Bailey, 922 So. 2d 330, 330 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006) (interpreting section 713.29 as applying to construction liens; “‘In any [*492] action brought to enforce a [construction] lien ... under this part [Part I of chapter 713], the prevailing party is entitled to recover a reason…

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