WILLIAM RAMIREZ, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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William Ramirez appealed his conviction for kidnapping and aggravated battery, arguing the trial court abused its discretion in denying a continuance and that double jeopardy principles prohibited separate conviction for aggravated battery when it was used to enhance the kidnapping charge. The court reversed the aggravated battery conviction while affirming the kidnapping conviction.
The court affirmed the denial of the continuance motion and rejected the continuance argument. However, the court reversed the aggravated battery conviction on double jeopardy grounds, holding that when a kidnapping is enhanced to a life felony based on an aggravated battery committed during the kidnapping, separate conviction and punishment for that aggravated battery violates the double jeopardy clause.
[1] A trial court abuses its discretion by denying a motion for a continuance when defense counsel demonstrates unpreparedness for trial.
[2] A trial court may exclude a defense expert witness for failure to provide proper notice to the State as required by rule.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the defendant is being punished twice for the same aggravated battery, once for the actual aggravated battery conviction and once for the reclassification of the kidnapping charge to a life felony”
This establishes the double jeopardy violation that warranted reversal of the aggravated battery conviction.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceOn June 30, 2003, Ramirez choked victim Bonnie Montak around her neck, threatened to kill her, and claimed to have a knife. The victim suffered lacera…
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CORTINAS, Judge.
The defendant, William Ramirez, appeals his conviction on the grounds that (1) the trial court abused its discretion in denying the defendant’s motion for a continuance, and (2) the double jeopardy clause prohibited the defendant from being convicted of aggravated battery.
On June 30, 2003, a witness observed the defendant choking the victim, Bonnie Montak, around her neck. The defendant threatened to kill the victim and shouted that he had a knife. A police officer and a hostage negotiator attempted to convince the defendant to release the victim but were unsuccessful. Thereafter, the SWAT team arrived and arrested the defendant. A crime scene technician collected the knife that the defendant used while holding the victim hostage. The victim had a number of lacerations on her chest, neck, and upper torso.
On July 21, 2003, the State of Florida (the “State”), filed an information charging the defendant with kidnapping with a weapon, and aggravated battery with a deadly weapon. Prior to trial, defense counsel requested a continuance on the ground that he was not prepared for trial. The trial court denied defense counsel’s motion for a continuance.
After the denial of the continuance, the State moved to exclude a defense expert witness from testifying at trial since defense counsel failed to give the State proper notice that the defense intended to call a doctor to try to establish that the defendant did not have the specific intent to commit the crimes of kidnapping and aggravated battery. The trial court granted the State’s motion because defense counsel failed to comply with Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.216(e).
At the conclusion of the trial, the jury found the defendant guilty of kidnapping without a weapon and made a special finding that the defendant was guilty of aggravated battery during the commission of the kidnapping. The jury also found the defendant guilty on the separate count of aggravated battery. At the sentencing hearing on October 1, 2004, the trial court sentenced the defendant to twenty (20) years in prison for the kidnapping charge, but suspended entry of sentence as to the aggravated battery charge since the kidnapping charge was enhanced by the jury’s finding that the defendant committed an aggravated battery during the commission of the kidnapping pursuant to section 775.087, Florida Statutes (2003).
On appeal, the defendant argues that the trial court abused its discretion in denying the defendant’s motion for a continuance. The defendant further argues that the double jeopardy clause prevents the defendant from being convicted of aggravated battery since the defendant’s conviction was enhanced from a first degree felony to a life felony based on the fact that he committed an aggravated battery during the commission of the kidnapping pursuant to section 775.087, Florida Statutes (2003). The defendant relies on Bradham v. State, 657 So. 2d 40 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995) to support his assertion that, if a defendant’s kidnapping conviction is based on the fact that an aggravated battery was committed during the commission of the kidnapping and no weapon was involved, the double jeopardy clause prohibits a separate conviction for the aggravated battery charge.
In the instant case, the jury specifically found that no wéapon was used during the commission of the kidnapping and the kidnapping was enhanced solely based on the fact that an aggravated battery was committed during the commission of the kidnapping. Additionally, the State concedes on this issue, agreeing that the defendant is being punished twice for the same aggravated battery, once for the actual aggravated battery conviction and once for the reclassification of the kidnapping charge to a life felony. Accordingly, we reverse and vacate the conviction on the aggravated battery count. We affirm on the other issue on appeal.
Reversed in part, affirmed in part.
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Finkley v. State, 16 So. 3d 329 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009)…a weapon and was the same event which enhanced the burglary and robbery convictions. Because the defendant is being punished more than once for the same aggravated battery, we must reverse his conviction for aggravated battery. See Ramirez v. State, 928 So. 2d 420, 421 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006) (double jeopardy clause prevented defendant from being convicted of aggravated battery since defendant’s kidnapping conviction was enhanced based on aggravated battery); Bradham v. State, 657 So. 2d 40, 41 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995)…
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Davila v. State, 26 So. 3d 5 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009)…mand for further proceedings. If, in fact, the same acts that were the basis of the aggravated child abuse convictions also form the basis for enhancement of the kidnapping convictions, then the defendant is entitled to relief. See Ramirez v. State, 928 So. 2d 420, 421 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006); Bradham v. State, 657 So. 2d 40, 41 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995); see also Cleveland v. State, 587 So. 2d 1145, 1146 (Fla.1991); Finkley v. State, 16 So. 3d 329 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009). In that event, the State will have the option to de…
Authorities Cited
- Bradham v. State, 657 So. 2d 40 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995)