SUPERIOR GARLIC INTERNATIONAL, INC., ET AL., PETITIONERS,
v.
E & A PRODUCE CORPORATION, ET AL., RESPONDENTS
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The appellate court affirmed the finding against Superior on its counterclaims but reversed the verdicts against Superior and Trujillo on E & A's claim, finding the trial court should have set them aside.
The court affirmed the finding against Superior on its counterclaims but reversed the judgments entered pursuant to the jury verdicts against Superior and Trujillo on E & A's claim.
[1] A writ of mandamus is appropriate to compel a circuit court to disburse monies held as a cash supersedeas bond when an underlying judgment has been affirmed on appeal and…
[2] Upon the issuance of an appellate court's mandate, an automatic stay resulting from the posting of a supersedeas bond is lifted, granting the judgment creditor the right…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceSuperior Garlic International and Silfredo Trujillo leased warehouse space from E & A Produce Corporation for a joint venture that later terminated. A…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Mandate Of Appellate Court cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
Petitioners seek a writ of mandamus to compel the circuit court below to disburse monies held as a cash supersedeas bond securing a final judgment that awarded attorneys fees to petitioners. The award has been affirmed on appeal by this court and a mandate has issued. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 4(b)(3), Fla. Const.; Fla. R.App. Proc. 9.030(b)(3) (2004). We grant the writ.
I. Procedural Posture
E & A Produce Corporation (“E & A”) filed a multi-count complaint against Superior Garlic International, Inc. and its two shareholders, Silfredo Trujillo and Nil-da Olmo, that included a treble. damage claim for civil theft pursuant to § 772.11, Fla. Stat. (2000). Following the abandonment of the claim by E & A the trial court entered an award of attorneys’ fees against E & A and in favor of Superior Garlic, Trujillo and Olmo in the sum of $9,123.75.1 E & A superseded the judgment by filing a cash supersedeas bond with the clerk of the Circuit Court. This court subsequently affirmed the fee award and a mandate has issued. E & A Produce Corp. v. Superior Garlic Int’l, Inc., 864 So. 2d 449 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003). However, E & A has refused to satisfy the judgment.
After E & A refused to satisfy the judgment, Superior Garlic, Trujillo and Olmo filed a motion in the trial court to have the judgment satisfied from the supersedeas bond. However, before the motion could be heard, a separate judgment was eh-tered, apparently severally but not jointly, in favor of E & A and against Superior Garlic and Trujillo2 in the sum of $24,000 each on the remaining counts. A successor trial judge denied disbursement pending post-trial proceedings relating to the recently rendered final judgment and col-lectibility thereon. Superior Garlic, Trujillo and Olmo ask this court to issue its writ of mandamus to nevertheless compel disbursement of the supersedeas bond.
II. Discussion
Mandamus is appropriate where a petitioner “demonstrate^] a clear legal right to the performance of a ministerial duty by [a] respondent3 and that no other adequate remedy exists.” Morse Diesel Int’l, Inc. v.2000 Island Blvd., Inc., 698 So. 2d 309 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997). See also Chavis v. Dugger, 538 So. 2d 120 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989) (“Mandamus is available to enforce an established right, but not to establish that right.”)
“The mandate of an appellate court is a final judgment in the cause, and compliance [therewith] is a ministerial act to be performed by the trial court.” Nicholson v. Ariko, 565 So. 2d 843 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990). Upon issuance of a mandate, an automatic stay resulting from the posting of a supersedeas bond is automatically lifted, and the judgment creditor has the right to either execute on the judgment or proceed against the supersedeas bond. See Fla. R.App. P. 9.310(e) (“A stay entered by a lower tribunal shall remain in effect ... until the mandate issues.”). See also Freedom Insurors v. M.D. Moody & Sons, Inc., 869 So. 2d 1283, 1285 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)(A supersedeas “does not undo or set aside what the trial court has adjudicated, but simply stays further proceedings in relation to the judgment being appealed from until the appellate court acts upon the decision in the lower court”) (citing Bacon v. Green, 36 Fla. 313, 18 So. 866, 869 (1894)).
“It is the duty of the trial court to enforce the mandate and not stray from it.” Nicholson, 565 So. 2d 843 at 844. Although not unsympathetic to the trial court’s apparent concern that E & A may be obligated to satisfy one judgment while being potentially on the verge of finality on a larger one in its favor, disbursement of the supersedeas was required upon issuance of the mandate. Id. Moreover, on the facts of this case, E & A would not be entitled to a set-off of the attorneys’ fees judgment suffered by it against the later judgment obtained by E & A against Superior Garlic and Trujillo in any event. See generally Florida Gas Transmission Co. v. Lauderdale Sand & Fill, Co., 813 So. 2d 1013, 1015 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002) (noting that “it is proper to include as setoffs amounts recovered by the plaintiff in settlements with other defendants when the suits against all of the defendants involve the same claims ... When the plaintiff has separate and distinct claims against more than one defendant, however, a setoff is inappropriate”).
We grant the writ of mandamus with directions that petitioners be allowed to satisfy the attorneys’ fee award from the proceeds of the cash supersedeas.
. As we noted in an earlier appeal of the fee award, it is unclear whether the fee award was made pursuant to § 772.11(a), Fla. Stat. or § 57.105, Fla. Stat. E & A Produce Corp. v. Superior Garlic Int’l, Inc., 864 So. 2d 449, 450 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003). However, that is immaterial for our purposes.
. Olmo had been successful in removing herself from the controversy on a summary judgment motion. See E & A Produce Corp. v. Olmo, 864 So. 2d 447 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003).
.The successor trial judge, Judge Robert Pi-neiro, although not included as a respondent in the caption of the petition, is a "formal party to the petition for mandamus.” Fla. R.App. P. 9.100(e).
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Zsolt Fodor v. Geiszler, 958 So. 2d 446 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007)…’s Law Dictionary 1482 (8th ed. 2004). The cash deposited in the clerk’s office eliminates the need for a surety on the bond as security for the performance of the judgment debtor’s obligation. Cf. Superior Garlic Int’l, Inc. v. E & A Produce Corp., 934 So. 2d 484 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004) (describing a cash supersedeas bond and outlining the appropriate remedy for its enforcement). The Fodors’ cash supersedeas bond for the first appeal was approved by the trial court and filed in accordance with the applicable rul…
-
Cohen v. World Omni Fin. Corp (15th Cir. Ct. App. Div. 2005)…omatic stay resulting from the posting of the Supersedeas Bond was automatically lifted and WORLD OMNI had a right to either execute on the judgment or proceed against the Supersedeas Bond. Superior Garlic International, Inc. v. E & A Produce Corp., 934 So.2d 484 (Fla. 3rd DCA 2004). Rather than proceeding against the Supersedeas Bond on the date of the Mandate, WORLD OMNI elected to wait over eight months and then filed a motion with the trial court requesting approval. At no time was any stay of the Mandat…
Authorities Cited
- Bacon v. Green, 36 Fla. 313 (Fla. 1895)
- E & A Produce Corp. v. Superior Garlic Int'l, Inc., 864 So. 2d 449 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003)
- Morse Diesel Int'l, Inc. v. 2000 Island Boulevard, Inc., 698 So. 2d 309 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997)
- Fla. GAS Transmission Co. v. Lauderdale Sand & Fill, Inc., 813 So. 2d 1013 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)
- Nicholson v. Ariko, 565 So. 2d 843 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990)
- Chavis v. Dugger, 538 So. 2d 120 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989)
- Freedom Insurors, Inc. v. M.D. Moody & Sons, Inc., 869 So. 2d 1283 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)
- Adams v. Strobl, 864 So. 2d 447 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)
- E & A Produce Corp. v. Nilda Olmo, 864 So. 2d 447 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003)