JOSHUA DAVID HOLLANDER, PETITIONER,
v.
ROBERT L. CROWDER, SHERIFF OF MARTIN COUNTY, RESPONDENT
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Petitioner Hollander sought habeas corpus relief challenging a $200,000 bond set for cocaine trafficking charges. The court granted the petition because the trial court set bond solely by reference to a bond schedule without considering individualized factors required by Florida law, and remanded for a new bond hearing with proper consideration of statutory criteria.
A trial court must consider all available relevant factors listed in the applicable rule and statute when setting bond; bond may not be set based solely on a bond schedule without individualized consideration of circumstances specific to the defendant, and the defendant need not file a motion to reduce bond before the court is obligated to apply these criteria.
[1] A court must consider all relevant factors enumerated in Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.131(b)(3) and section 903.046, Florida Statutes, when determining the amount…
[2] A judge must consider all available relevant factors to determine the necessary form of release at a defendant's first appearance.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the judge "shall at the defendant's first appearance consider all available relevant factors to determine what form of release is necessary to assure the defendant's appearance. If a monetary bail is required, the judge shall determine the amount."”
Establishes the mandatory nature of considering individualized factors at first appearance bond hearings
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceHollander was charged with trafficking in cocaine and held on a $200,000 bond. At his first appearance, the trial court set the bond according to a bo…
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TAYLOR, J.
Petitioner Joshua David Hollander seeks habeas corpus and mandamus relief from his detention on bond set at $200,000 for trafficking in cocaine. Because his claim challenges the legality of his detention on this bond, we will treat this as a habeas corpus petition. We grant the petition for writ of habeas corpus and remand for a new determination of reasonable bail.
The record indicates that the bond set at petitioner’s first appearance was set. according to a bond schedule; the court declined to consider the factors for bond and release set forth in the criminal procedure rules, including the nature and circumstances of the offense charged, the weight of evidence against petitioner, family ties, length of his residence in the community, employment history, financial resources, mental condition, past and present conduct, previous convictions, previous flight to avoid prosecution or failure to appear at court proceedings, nature and probability of danger that release poses to the community, source of funds to post bond, whether petitioner was on release or probation or parole, and other factors. See Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.131(b)(3); § 903.046, Fla. Stat. Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.131(b)(2) provides that the judge “shall at the defendant’s first appearance consider all available relevant factors to determine what form of release is necessary to assure the defendant’s appearance. If a monetary bail is required, the judge shall determine the amount.” The conditions of release and the amount of bond are based on the criteria mentioned in rule 3.131(b)(3).
We reject the state’s suggestion that the defendant has the burden to file a motion to reduce bond before the court is required to consider these criteria. Further, courts have recognized that bond may be set in amounts higher than,, or lower than, a bond schedule for the offense charged when justified by consideration of the applicable statutory criteria. See Cameron v. McCampbell, 704 So. 2d 721 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998); Rawls v. State, 540 So. 2d 946 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989). A first appearance hearing at which bond could be set simply based on a schedule, without consideration of the other criteria listed above, would render the rule and statute meaningless. All persons charged with a particular offense could receive the same bond amount, regardless of their history, the circumstances, and their resources. This is not contemplated by the law.
Accordingly, we grant this petition and remand for a new bond hearing as soon as practicable at which the court shall consider all relevant factors in setting a reasonable bond in this case. Fla.. R.Crim. P. 3.131; § 903.046, Fla. Stat. FARMER and GROSS, JJ., concur.
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Citator
Cited By
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Greenwood v. State, 51 So. 3d 1278 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011)…n for writ of habeas corpus in the appellate court is the appropriate way to challenge a trial court’s ruling on the conditions of pretrial release. See State ex rel. Scaldeferri v. Sandstrom, 285 So. 2d 409, 412-13 (Fla.1973); Hollander v. Crowder, 952 So. 2d 1289, 1289 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007). Even though both defen [*1280] dants subsequently filed successful motions to reduce bond, the petition is not moot because the error is capable of repetition but evading review. See Kelley v. Rice, 800 So. 2d 247, 250 (Fl…
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Riverocruz v. Ric L. Bradshaw, 964 So. 2d 245 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007)…spect to the amount of the bond, and simply set the amount in accordance with a bond schedule for each count, the trial court did not consider any factors required pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.131(b)(3). See Hollander v. Crowder, 952 So. 2d 1289 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007); Good v. Wille, 382 So. 2d 408 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980). We thus grant the petition and remand for the trial court to set a hearing as soon as practicable at which time the court shall consider the relevant criteria for setting a bond…
Authorities Cited
- Rawls v. State, 540 So. 2d 946 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989)
- Black v. Metro. Dade Cnty. & Fla. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 704 So. 2d 721 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998)
- Cameron v. McCAMPBELL, 704 So. 2d 721 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998)