JORGE RIVEROCRUZ, PETITIONER,
v.
RIC L. BRADSHAW, PALM BEACH COUNTY SHERIFF, RESPONDENT

Fla. 4th DCA | 2007-09-10
No. 4D07-3306
Warner, J., Klein, J., Stevenson, J.
964 So. 2d 245 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2007)

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Synopsis

The court granted a habeas corpus petition challenging bail set without a hearing, requiring the trial court to conduct a proper bond hearing considering statutory factors and to reconsider probable cause for drug paraphernalia charges.


Holding

A trial court must conduct a hearing and consider statutory factors under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.131(b)(3) before setting bail, rather than simply applying a bond schedule.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court must conduct a hearing and consider statutory factors under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.131(b)(3) before setting bail, rather than mechanically app…

[2] Mere discovery of a marijuana grow lab without additional evidence does not establish probable cause for charges of manufacture or delivery of drug paraphernalia.

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Facts & Procedural History

Petitioner was arrested for multiple charges arising from discovery of a marijuana grow lab and bail was set at $102,000 without any hearing, solely a…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Through a petition for writ of habe-as corpus, petitioner contests the trial court’s setting of bail at $102,000 for multiple charges arising out of the discovery of a marijuana “grow lab.” Because the first appearance judge failed to conduct any hearing at all with respect to the amount of the bond, and simply set the amount in accordance with a bond schedule for each count, the trial court did not consider any factors required pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.131(b)(3). See Hollander v. Crowder, 952 So. 2d 1289 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007); Good v. Wille, 382 So. 2d 408 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980). We thus grant the petition and remand for the trial court to set a hearing as soon as practicable at which time the court shall consider the relevant criteria for setting a bond. Id.; see also Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.131(b)(3). Petitioner may raise his remaining arguments regarding the multiplicity of the charges as part of that consideration.

In addition, the court must reconsider the probable cause finding with respect to the multiple counts of violation of section 893.147(2)(a), Florida Statutes, which involved the manufacture or delivery of drug paraphernalia. The only information available to the court was that these charges stemmed from a “complete 2 [room] grow lab.” This fact provides no probable cause for the manufacture or delivery of drug paraphernalia.

Petition granted and remanded for a new bond hearing.

WARNER, KLEIN and STEVENSON, JJ., concur.


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