ARMENIAN HOTEL OWNERS, INC., AND DIRAN PAPAZIAN, APPELLANTS,
v.
JOHN KULHANJIAN, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS A STOCKHOLDER OF ARMENIAN HOTEL OWNERS, INC., SUING ON BEHALF OF SAID CORPORATION, APPELLEE

Fla. | 1956-11-28
DREW, C. J., HOBSON, ROBERTS, THORNAL and O’CONNELL, JJ., and MORROW, Associate Justice, concur., THOMAS, J., dissents., TERRELL, C. J., and THOMAS, HOBSON, ROBERTS, DREW and O’CONNELL, JJ., concur., THORNAL, J. not participating.
96 So. 2d 146 Florida Supreme Court (1956) Positive Treatment
Cited by 7 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court affirmed a lower court's decree, finding no reversible error and no ambiguity in the awarded damages. The decree clearly established the liability of individual defendants for specific portions of the total damages awarded to the corporation.


Holding

No, the decree was not ambiguous. When read as a whole, it clearly delineated the total damages awarded to the corporation and the specific liabilities of the individual defendants for portions of that sum.


Key Quotes

“We find no reversible error in the decree appealed from.”

Establishes the court's finding that the lower court's decision was legally sound.

Previewing 1 of 2 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Appellants, Armenian Hotel Owners, Inc., and Diran Papazian, appealed a decree from a lower court. They contended that the decree was ambiguous regard…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

We have carefully considered the record and briefs filed in this cause and have heard the oral argument of counsel for the parties at the bar of this court. We find no reversible error in the decree appealed from.

It is contended, however, that the decree is ambiguous. We find no ambiguity here. When read as a whole, it is clear that the decree awarded to the corporation the total sum of $37,176 as its damages, the first $26,000 of which was the joint and several liability of the three individual defendants, Moonjian, Terzian and Papazian, and the remaining $11,176 of which was the joint and several liability of the defendants Moonjian and Terzian, only.

Accordingly, the decree appealed from should be and it is hereby

Affirmed.

DREW, C. J., HOBSON, ROBERTS, THORNAL and O’CONNELL, JJ., and MORROW, Associate Justice, concur. THOMAS, J., dissents.

Other
PER CURIAM.

On Rehearing Granted.

PER CURIAM.

This was a suit in equity filed by a minority stockholder individually and on behalf of the corporation against the directors of the corporation and one Papazian for an accounting and for damages arising out of the allegedly fraudulent assignment by the directors to Papazian of the corporation’s principal asset, a leasehold interest in hotel property. The lower court found that the three defendants had unlawfully conspired to deprive the plaintiff and the corporation of its principal asset and entered a money decree in favor of the corporation and against the three defendants jointly in the amount of $26,000. Papazian appealed from this portion of the decree, and we affirmed it in our former opinion. An appeal taken by the defendant directors was not perfected and was dismissed.

On rehearing granted we have reconsidered the argument of the defendant-appellant Papazian directed to the sufficiency of the complaint and its prayer for relief against Papazian, as well as the sufficiency of the evidence to establish any liability on the part of Papazian. We have again concluded that the evidence showed a guilty participation by Papazian in the assignment to him of the leasehold interest sufficient to hold him accountable, as a constructive trustee, for the corporate losses resulting therefrom. See Restatement, Agency, Sec. 314. The decree of the Chancellor holding Papazian liable to the corporation was well within the framework of the pleadings. Cf. Chasin v. Richey, Fla.1957, 91 So. 2d 811. Accordingly, we adhere to our former decision in this respect.

We have also reconsidered the question of the propriety of that portion of the decree awarding the corporation $26,000 and holding Papazian jointly liable with the other defendants for this amount, which was apparently based on the actual value of the leasehold interest at the time of its assignment to Papazian. We have concluded there was no basis in the pleadings and evidence for such an award against Papazian — although, as noted, Pa-pazian may be held fully accountable, as constructive trustee, for his trusteeship of the corporate asset in accordance with the principles of law applicable to such a trust relationship. Insofar as the decree assesses “damages” against Papazian in the amount of $26,000, we recede from our former decision and hold that this portion of the decree should be reversed.

Affirmed in part and reversed in part and the cause remanded with directions to. require Papazian to account for his trusteeship of the corporate assets and thereafter to enter such decree as in justice and' equity may be required.

It is so ordered.

TERRELL, C. J., and THOMAS, HOBSON, ROBERTS, DREW and O’CONNELL, JJ., concur. THORNAL, J. not participating.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Armenian Hotel Owners, Inc., 96 So. 2d 896 (Fla. 1957)
    …e. This cause is before the court on an interlocutory appeal taken by the appellant, Dirán Papazian, from an amended final decree entered by the lower court pursuant to the mandate of this court in Armenian Hotel Owners, Inc., v. Kulhanjian, 1957, 96 So. 2d 146, 147. Jurisdiction to review the amended final decree on an interlocutory appeal under Florida Appellate Rule 4.2 is assumed by this court under the policy, hereby declared, that where a cause was pending in this cotirt prior to the effective date o…
  • Kulhanjian v. Moomjian, 105 So. 2d 783 (Fla. 1958)
    …in part and reversed in part, and the cause remanded with directions to the trial court to require an accounting of Papazian and to enter thereafter a decree in accordance with justice and equity. See Armenian Hotel Owners, Inc. v. Kulhanjian, Fla., 96 So. 2d 146; Fla., 96 So. 2d 896. The sole issue here is whether the decision of this court on the former appeal was such an affirmance of the decree as to require the trial court to hold the surety liable on the supersedeas bond for the amount of the decree t…
  • Diran Papazian v. Kulhanjian, 107 So. 2d 129 (Fla. 1958)
    …PER CURIAM. This is an appeal from a final decree entered upon an accounting by the appellant Papazian pursuant to the mandate of this court in Armenian Hotel Owners, Inc., v. Kulhanjian, Fla. 1957, 96 So. 2d 146; Id., Fla., 96 So. 2d 896. We have carefully examined the Master’s Report upon which the final decree was based and find no error except as to the item of $2,000 expended by Papazian for the lease assignment. Under the circumstances shown by this r…

Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw