LAMAR BLANDIN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2008-03-26
No. 2D07-3013
SILBERMAN and KELLY, JJ., concur.
976 So. 2d 1201 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2008) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

A driver's license remains revoked for the purposes of driving while license revoked statutes, even after the minimum revocation period expires, if the driver has not petitioned for relicensing.


Headnotes

[1] A driver's license remains revoked for the offense of driving while license revoked, even after the statutory revocation period has expired, if the individual has not pet…

[2] Driving while license revoked requires an affirmative act by the driver to petition for relicensing after the minimum revocation period has passed.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Lamar Blandin pleaded guilty to driving with a revoked license and violation of probation, arguing his revocation period had expired. The postconvicti…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
STRINGER, Judge.

STRINGER, Judge.

Lamar Blandin seeks review of the post-conviction court’s order denying his motion for postconviction relief, which was filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. Blandin argues that his trial counsel was ineffective for allowing Blan-din to enter a plea to the charge of driving while license revoked and an admission to a violation of probation based on that conduct because the offense occurred after the revocation period had expired. However, Blandin’s license remained revoked because he had never petitioned the Department to be relicensed. Accordingly, the postconviction court did not err in denying relief on this ground.

After being stopped for speeding in November 2004, Blandin was charged with driving while license revoked as a habitual traffic offender pursuant to section 322.34(5), Florida Statutes (2004). Blandin entered an open plea to the charge and an admission to a violation of probation in another case based on the same conduct. In his rule 3.850 motion, Blandin argued that trial counsel was ineffective for allowing him to enter a plea to the charge of driving while license revoked and an admission to a violation of probation based on the same conduct. Blandin asserted that his license was revoked in August 1992, and his five-year revocation period expired in August 1997. Blandin claimed he could not be convicted for driving while license revoked in 2004 because his revocation period had expired seven years earlier. The postconviction court denied this claim after a hearing based on its finding that because Blandin had not petitioned to have his license reinstated, it was still “revoked” for purposes of section 322.34(5). On appeal, Blandin argues that the postconviction court erred in concluding that his license remained “revoked” under section 322.34(5) after the revocation period expired. Blandin argues that because section 322.34(5) does not define when a person’s license is considered “revoked,” it is ambiguous. Blandin asserts that the ambiguity should be interpreted in his favor under the rule of lenity.

Section 322.34(5) provides as follows: Any person whose driver’s license has been revoked pursuant to s. 322.264 (habitual offender) and who drives any motor vehicle upon the highways of this state while such license is revoked is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

Section 322.27(5) provides for the revocation of the license of a habitual traffic offender as follows:

The department shall revoke the license of any person designated a habitual offender, as set forth in s. 322.264, and such person shall not be eligible to be relicensed for a minimum of 5 years from the date of revocation, except as provided for in s. 322.271. Any person whose license is revoked may, by petition to the department, show cause why his or her license should not be revoked.

A person whose license has been revoked under section 322.27(5) may petition the Department for restoration of driving privileges “[a]t the expiration of 5 years from the date of license revocation.” § 322.331. The Department will thereafter investigate the petitioner’s qualification and fitness to drive and hold an administrative hearing to determine whether to restore driving privileges completely or on a restricted basis. Id.

There is no ambiguity in this statutory framework. Under section 322.27(5), when Blandin’s license was revoked as a habitual traffic offender in August 1992, it was revoked “for a minimum of 5 years.” After five years, Blandin was eligible to be relicensed, but relicensing was not automatic. Because Blandin never petitioned to be relicensed, the Department never investigated his qualification and fitness to drive or held an administrative hearing to determine whether to restore Blandin’s driving privileges. Thus, Blandin’s license remains “revoked” under section 322.34(5), and his conviction for driving while licensed revoked and admission to a violation of probation based on that conduct was proper. The Third District has reached the same conclusion under similar facts in State v. Green, 747 So. 2d 1007 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999). In Green, the defendant’s license was revoked as a habitual traffic offender. Id. at 1007. Over three years after the statutory revocation period expired, the defendant was charged with driving as a habitual traffic offender pursuant to section 322.34(5). The trial court granted the defendant’s motion to dismiss the charge based on the defendant’s argument that his status as a habitual traffic offender had expired when the statutory revocation period expired over three years earlier. Id. at 1007-08.

The Third District reversed, holding that the defendant’s license remained revoked because he never took affirmative steps to have it reinstated. Id. at 1008. The court explained that the defendant’s “driving privileges were terminated, not temporarily withdrawn” when his license was revoked. Id. While the defendant was eligible to have his license restored, he was required to petition the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles and subject himself to an investigation into his fitness to drive in order to do so. The court held that until the defendant took such affirmative steps, his license remained revoked. Id.

Accordingly, we conclude that the post-conviction court did not err in determining that Blandin’s license remained revoked seven years after he was eligible to be relicensed. The court properly denied Blandin’s claim that trial counsel was ineffective for allowing Blandin to enter a plea to the charge of driving while license re- yoked and to a violation of probation based on that conduct.

Affirmed.

SILBERMAN and KELLY, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Rafine v. State, 1 So. 3d 1251 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009)
    …e by driving with knowledge that his license had been revoked. § 322.341, Fla. Stat. (2004). See Rodgers v. State, 804 So. 2d 480, 483 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001). The allegedly improper revocation was not a defense to the charge. See also Blandin v. State, 976 So. 2d 1201 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008) (finding that counsel was not deficient in permitting defendant to enter a plea to driving while license revoked where the period of revocation had expired but license had not been reinstated at time defendant was driving). We aff…
  • Bullard v. State, 26 So. 3d 639 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010)
    …PER CURIAM. AFFIRMED. See Blandin v. State, 976 So. 2d 1201 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008); State v. Green, 747 So. 2d 1007 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999). MONACO, C.J., PALMER and EVANDER, JJ., concur.…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw