JOHN R. HUBARD, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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John Hubard appeals the postconviction court's denial of his Rule 3.850 motion challenging his probation revocation sentence. The court affirms the denial but certifies to the Florida Supreme Court a question of great public importance regarding how to score offenses when the trial court's jurisdiction over originally sentenced offenses has expired prior to probation revocation resentencing.
The court affirms the trial court's proper itemization of prostitution-related counts as additional offenses consistent with Sanders v. State. The court certifies to the Supreme Court of Florida the question of whether offenses over which the trial court no longer has jurisdiction due to expired jurisdiction should be scored as prior record on a recalculated scoresheet or remain scored as additional offenses on the original scoresheet.
[1] When probation is revoked, the court must impose any sentence it could have originally imposed before placing the probationer on probation.
[2] Following revocation of probation, the trial court must use the original scoresheet used at the time the defendant was placed on probation, unless specific exceptions app…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“If probation ... is revoked, the court shall ... impose any sentence which it might have originally imposed before placing the probationer on probation.”
Establishes the statutory framework requiring courts to impose sentences upon probation revocation that could have been originally imposed, citing Fla. Stat. § 948.06(1)
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceIn May 2002, Hubard pleaded guilty to three counts of deriving support from prostitution proceeds, four counts of prostitution, one count of racketeer…
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John R. Hubard challenges the postcon-viction court’s denial of the four claims contained in his motion and two supplemental pleadings filed in accordance with Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. We affirm without comment as to claims one, two, and three. We also affirm as to claim four but discuss the claim briefly and *1275certify a question to the Supreme Court of Florida.
In May 2002, Hubard pleaded guilty to three counts of deriving support from the proceeds of prostitution, four counts of prostitution, one count of racketeering, and one count of conspiracy to commit racketeering. On January 27, 2003, he was sentenced to thirty months in prison on the deriving-support counts, to time served on the prostitution counts, and to thirty months in prison followed by seventy-two months of probation on the racketeering and conspiracy counts. The sentences on all counts were designated to run concurrently. On August 17, 2006, after his release from prison, Hubard admitted to violating probation. The trial court revoked his probation and sentenced him to 75.45 months in prison, the “lowest permissible prison sentence” calculated on the scoresheet prepared as part of the revocation proceeding.
In claim four, Hubard argues that the seven prostitution-related counts, itemized in the “Additional Offense(s)” section of the scoresheet, should have been listed in the “Prior Record” section, where the three deriving-support counts would have been assigned lower point values, resulting in a shorter “lowest permissible prison sentence.”1 Hubard contends that the classification of the prostitution-related counts was improper because they do not satisfy the definition of “additional offenses.” He alleges that the State asked for a bottom-of-the-guidelines sentence at sentencing following probation revocation; hence, the case should be remanded for resentencing at the recalculated “lowest permissible prison sentence.”
At first glance, this argument would seem to have some merit. However, we conclude that consistent with the opinion recently issued by this court in Sanders v. State, 16 So.3d 232 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009), the trial court properly itemized the prostitution-related counts as additional offenses. See § 948.06(1), Fla. Stat. (2001) (“If probation ... is revoked, the court shall ... impose any sentence which it might have originally imposed before placing the probationer on probation.... ”); Adekunle v. State, 916 So.2d 950, 952 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005) (“The law is well-settled that following revocation of probation the trial court must use the original scoresheet used at the time the defendant was placed on probation.”), receded from on other grounds, Moses v. State, 13 So.3d 490, 491 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009) (receding from Adekunle “to the extent that it suggests that VOP offenses sentenced at the same time as a new, primary offense must be scored as primary record and not as an additional offense”).
As we did in Sanders, we certify the following question to be one of great public importance:
WHEN A DEFENDANT IS TO BE RESENTENCED AFTER THE TRIAL COURT REVOKES HIS OR HER PROBATION AND PRIOR TO THAT REVOCATION THE TRIAL COURT’S JURISDICTION OVER ONE OR MORE OF THE ORIGINALLY SENTENCED OFFENSES HAS EX*1276PIRED, SHOULD THESE OFFENSES OVER WHICH THE TRIAL COURT NO LONGER HAS JURISDICTION BE SCORED AS PRIOR RECORD ON A RECALCULATED SCORESHEET OR SHOULD THE TRIAL COURT EMPLOY THE ORIGINAL SCORESHEET ON WHICH THOSE OFFENSES REMAIN SCORED AS ADDITIONAL OFFENSES?
Affirmed.
CASANUEVA, C.J., and WHATLEY, J., Concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Sanders v. State, 35 So. 3d 864 (Fla. 2010)…and for sentencing consistent with this opinion. It is so ordered. QUINCE, C.J., and PARIENTE, LEWIS, POLSTON, LABARGA, and PERRY, JJ., concur. . In addition to the instant case, the Second District certified the same question in Hubard v. State, 17 So. 3d 1274 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009). Neither party sought review by this Court in Hubard.…
Authorities Cited
- Adekunle v. State, 916 So. 2d 950 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)
- Moses v. State, 13 So. 3d 490 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009)
- Johnson v. State, 16 So. 3d 232 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009)
- Sanders v. State, 16 So. 3d 232 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009)