STEPHEN J. BYERS, APPELLANT,
v.
FIA CARD SERVICES, N.A., APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2012-03-14
No. 4D11-2807
POLEN, TAYLOR and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.
82 So. 3d 1166 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2012) Positive Treatment
Cited by 16 cases

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Synopsis

Appellant Stephen Byers appeals the trial court's denial of his motion to quash service of process, arguing the trial court erred in finding he waived his right to challenge service by filing a motion for extension of time. The appellate court reversed, holding that a motion for extension of time does not constitute a general appearance or waive the right to challenge jurisdiction.


Holding

A motion for extension of time to respond does not constitute a general appearance, does not submit a party to the court's jurisdiction, and does not waive the right to challenge the sufficiency of service of process, because such a motion is a mere technical procedural request that does not go to the merits of the case.


Headnotes

[1] Filing a motion for an extension of time to respond to a complaint does not constitute a general appearance or waive the right to challenge the sufficiency of service of…

[2] A party waives the right to challenge personal jurisdiction if they fail to file a limited appearance and instead file pleadings that address the merits of the case.

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Key Quotes

“If a party takes some step in the proceedings which amounts to a submission to the court's jurisdiction, then it is deemed that the party waived his right to challenge the court's jurisdiction regardless of the party's intent not to concede jurisdiction.”

Establishes the legal standard for waiver of jurisdictional challenges through general appearance

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Facts & Procedural History

FIA Card Services filed a complaint against Byers. Byers, proceeding pro se, filed a motion for extension of time to respond to the complaint, which F…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant, Stephen Byers, appeals from the trial court’s order denying his motion to quash service of process by FIA Card Services, N.A. (“FIA”). He argues that the trial court erred in finding that he waived his right to challenge the sufficiency of service of process by filing a motion for extension of time. We agree.

After the complaint against Byers was filed by FIA, Byers filed a pro se motion for extension of time to respond to the complaint which was agreed to by FIA and then granted by the trial court. Within the time granted by the extension, Byers filed his motion to quash service stating therein that it was by special appearance. He asserted reasons why he did not receive proper service of process. Byers also filed an amended motion to quash adding an additional basis for granting the motion. The trial court denied the motion to quash holding that Byers waived his right to challenge service by failing to file a limited appearance and by filing pleadings in this matter. The trial court did not address the merits of Byers’s motions.

It is well established that “[i]f a party takes some step in the proceedings which amounts to a submission to the court’s jurisdiction, then it is deemed that the party waived his right to challenge the court’s jurisdiction regardless of the party’s intent not to concede jurisdiction.” Solmo v. Friedman, 909 So.2d 560, 564 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005) (quoting Cumberland Software, Inc. v. Great Am. Mortg. Corp., 507 So.2d 794, 795 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987)). “If a party does not challenge personal jurisdiction until after a general appearance in the case, the party has waived the right to contest personal jurisdiction.” Id. at 564 (citing Evans v. Thornton, 898 *1168So.2d 151 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)). “Active participation in the proceedings in the trial court, especially without objecting to jurisdiction due to the lack of service of process, constitutes a submission to the court’s jurisdiction and a waiver of any objection.” Id. at 564 (citing Bush v. Schiavo, 871 So.2d 1012, 1014 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)).

In Barrios v. Sunshine State Bank, 456 So.2d 590 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984), the Third District addressed whether a motion for extension of time results in a waiver. The defendant, Barrios, was sued by the bank. He filed a motion for enlargement of time within which to answer or otherwise respond to the complaint. Thereafter, Barrios moved to dismiss the complaint, contending the court lacked personal jurisdiction over him due to a failure of service of process and insufficient service of process. The bank argued that by virtue of the motion for enlargement of time, Barrios consented to jurisdiction. The trial court denied Barrios’s motion to dismiss and he appealed. The issue presented to the district court was “whether the filing by Barrios’ attorney of a Motion for Enlargement of Time constituted a general appearance and hence a waiver of Barrios’ defense of lack of personal jurisdiction and insufficiency of service of process.” Id. at 590. The Third District held that it was not a general appearance nor a waiver, stating that the motion

is a mere technical piece of paper and does not constitute a general appearance by Barrios’ attorney reflecting submission to jurisdiction and waiver of defense, nor could a general appearance be presumed by such motion which did not go to the merits of the case.

Id. at 590-91 (citations omitted).

Because Byers’s motion for extension of time did not go to the merits of the case, he did not submit himself to the jurisdiction of the court or waive his defense of lack of jurisdiction for failure of service of process. We reverse and remand to the trial court to address the merits of Byers’s motion and amended motion to quash. .

Reversed and Remanded.

POLEN, TAYLOR and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Cepero v. The Bank OF NEW York Mellon Tr. Co., N.A., 189 So. 3d 204 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016)
    …constitute a request [*207] for affirmative relief. See Brown v. U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n, 117 So. 3d 823, 824 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013). Nor is a motion for extension of time to file an answer a request for affirmative relief. Byers v. FIA Card Servs., NA., 82 So. 3d 1166, 1168 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012). In this case, the Cepferos did not request any affirmative relief and thus did not waive their claim to insufficiency of service of -process. . They asserted their claim of insufficiency prior to the court ruling on their…
  • Benedetto v. U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n, 181 So. 3d 564 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015)
    …re a defendant files a motion for extension of time to answer a complaint, the defendant does not submit to the jurisdiction of the court or waive the defense of lack of jurisdiction for failure of service of process. Byers v. FIA Card Servs., N.A., 82 So. 3d 1166, 1168 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012). Here, neither the motion for extension of time, nor the Agreed Order granting the extension of time, constituted a waiver of the defense of improper service of process. The Agreed Order granting the motion for extension o…
  • Yelton v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 146 So. 3d 1207 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014)
    …s, and therefore, does not constitute submission to the court’s jurisdiction and waiver of any objection to service of process. See DeGiovanni v. BAG Home Loans Serv., L.P., 83 So. 3d 934, 935-36 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012); Byers v. VIA Card Services, N.A., 82 So. 3d 1166, 1167-68 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012); Barrios v. Sunshine State Bank, 456 So. 2d 590, 590-91 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984). REVERSED and REMANDED. LEWIS, C.J., BENTON and MARSTILLER, JJ., concur.…

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