REGINALD A. MCCRAY, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2012-12-07
No. 2D12-2520
KHOUZAM and MORRIS, JJ., Concur.
104 So. 3d 1201 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2012) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Reginald McCray appeals the trial court's dismissal with prejudice of his habeas corpus petition, which functioned as his first postconviction proceeding. The court reversed, holding that a premature habeas petition filed as postconviction relief should not be dismissed with prejudice when the defendant voluntarily dismisses it without prejudicing the State.


Holding

The trial court erred by dismissing the petition with prejudice. A premature habeas corpus petition functioning as postconviction relief should not be dismissed with prejudice upon voluntary dismissal by the defendant unless there is prejudice to the State or justification for resolving the motion on the merits. McCray retained the right to file a timely motion under Rule 3.850 until March 31, 2013.


Headnotes

[1] A petition for writ of habeas corpus that satisfies the requirements of Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 should be treated as such.

[2] A postconviction motion should not be dismissed with prejudice when the defendant voluntarily dismisses it, absent prejudice to the State or justification for resolving t…

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Key Quotes

“A typical postconviction motion should not be dismissed with prejudice when the defendant volunteers to dismiss it unless there is prejudice to the State or some justification for resolving the motion on the merits.”

Establishes the legal standard for voluntary dismissal of postconviction motions, requiring either prejudice to the State or justification for merits resolution.

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Facts & Procedural History

McCray was convicted of several offenses committed in December 2008 and received sentences including a life sentence. The appellate court affirmed his…

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Opinion of the Court
ALTENBERND, Judge.

ALTENBERND, Judge.

Reginald A. McCray appeals the order dismissing his petition for writ of habeas corpus with prejudice. We reverse the order to the extent that the dismissal was with prejudice.

The State charged Mr. McCray with several offenses that were committed in December 2008. He was convicted of the offenses and received sentences, the longest of which is a life sentence. We affirmed his judgments and sentences in 2011, issuing our mandate on March 31, 2011.

Mr. McCray filed his petition for writ of habeas corpus in August 2011. This petition appears to be his first postconviction proceeding. Depending on the contents of this petition, the trial court should have either treated it as a motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 or dismissed it without prejudice to file such a motion. See Barnes v. Crosby, 909 So.2d 534 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005) (explaining that a petition for writ of habeas corpus is not a substitute for a proper post-conviction motion); Houghtaling v. State, 670 So.2d 1019 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996) (explaining that a petition for writ of habeas corpus that satisfies the requirements of rule 3.850 should be treated as such). The trial court did neither. After the petition had been pending for six months without an order from the trial court, on March 1, 2012, Mr. McCray filed a motion for voluntary dismissal. The trial court granted this motion on March 21, but it did so “with prejudice.”

The trial court provided no explanation for its decision to dismiss the motion on the merits. A typical postconviction motion should not be dismissed with prejudice when the defendant volunteers to dismiss it unless there is prejudice to the State or some justification for resolving the motion on the merits. See Hutchinson v. State, 921 So.2d 780, 781 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006); Hansen v. State, 816 So.2d 808, 809 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002). We conclude that this variety of premature petition for writ of habeas corpus, which is actually an attempt at typical postconviction relief, should be resolved in the same manner. From the record, there is no indication that Mr. McCray had done anything that might have prejudiced the State in this *1202proceeding. Under rule 3.850, he has until March 31, 2013, to file a timely motion. Accordingly, the trial court erred when it dismissed the petition with prejudice.

This case is distinguishable from Daniels v. State, 66 So.3d 328 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011), review granted, 83 So.3d 706 (Fla.2012), dismissed as improvidently granted, 103 So.3d 133 (Fla.2012), which involved a defendant’s attempt to voluntarily dismiss his third amended postconviction motion. Daniels held that when a trial court has already issued an order giving the defendant an opportunity to amend a postconviction motion, it has discretion to grant or deny a motion to voluntarily dismiss the amended motion. Thus, we do not decide whether we would follow the precedent of Daniels in an appropriate case.

Reversed and remanded.

KHOUZAM and MORRIS, JJ., Concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Johnson v. State (Fla. 6th DCA 2024)
  • Larson v. State (Fla. 2d DCA 2021)
    …as held that "[a] typical postconviction motion should not be dismissed with prejudice when the defendant volunteers to dismiss it unless there is prejudice to the State or some justification for resolving the motion on the merits." McCray v. State, 104 So. 3d 1201, 1201 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012); see also Hansen v. State, 816 So. 2d 808, 809 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002) ("Where an appellant files a timely motion for voluntary dismissal of a rule 3.850 motion, and the state suffers no prejudice, . . . [s]uch a motion should b…

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