SHANE DODIER, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 2013-11-08
No. 5D13-3371
Lawson, J., Berger, J., Wallis, J.
125 So. 3d 355 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2013) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Court reversed denial of postconviction relief motion because trial court failed to give defendant opportunity to amend facially deficient Rule 3.850 claim alleging ineffective assistance of counsel regarding sentence manipulation.


Holding

A trial court must grant a defendant one opportunity to amend a facially deficient Rule 3.850 postconviction motion before denying relief.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court must grant a defendant one opportunity to amend a facially deficient Rule 3.850 postconviction motion alleging ineffective assistance of counsel before deny…

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Key Quotes

“although a defendant does not have a right to be arrested in order to be prevented from committing further crimes, a trial court has discretion to impose a downward departure sentence, when law enforcement allows a defendant to continue criminal activities for no reason other than to enhance his or her sentence”

Explaining the doctrine of sentence manipulation from State v. Steadman

Facts & Procedural History

Dodier filed a Rule 3.850 postconviction motion arguing he should have received a downward departure sentence based on police sentence manipulation, b…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Shane Dodier appeals the denial of his motion for postconviction relief filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. In the motion, Dodier argues that he should have been eligible for a downward departure sentence because the police engaged in sentence manipulation. See State v. Steadman, 827 So.2d 1022, 1025 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002) (“although a defendant does not have a right to be arrested in order to be prevented from committing further crimes, a trial court has discretion to impose a downward departure sentence, when law enforcement allows a defendant to continue criminal activities for no reason other than to enhance his or her sentence”). Dodier’s 3.850 motion was inartfully drafted, however, and did not clearly state a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to argue for a downward departure sentence based upon Steadman. Rather than granting Dodier an opportunity to attempt to perfect his rule 3.850 claim as required by Spera v. State, 971 So.2d 754 (Fla.2007) (holding that a trial court must give defendant one opportunity to amend facially deficient 3.850 claims), the trial court chose to treat the motion as one pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a), and to deny relief since Dodier’s sentence was legal. We reverse and remand with directions that Dodier be granted an opportunity to address the pleading deficiencies in his rule 3.850 motion, as required by Spera.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

LAWSON, BERGER and WALLIS, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Johnson, 224 So. 3d 877 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017)
    …State v. Stephenson, 973 So. 2d 1259, 1263 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008)). In Florida, the concept of Sentence manipulation as a non-statutory basis upon which to depart downward was first addressed in Steadman, 827 So. 2d at 1024. See also Dodier v. State, 125 So. 3d 355, 356 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013) (suggesting that counsel’s failure to argue that Steadman applies at sentencing might also provide a basis for postconviction relief).' Explaining that the legislature’s purpose in enacting sentencing guidelines “is undermin…

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