STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
BLAKE JONES, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 2014-06-03
No. 1D13-4261
Rowe, J., Marstiller, J., Ray, J.
138 So. 3d 1227 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2014)

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court reversed the trial court's denial of suppression for physical evidence obtained after an illegal detention, while affirming suppression of statements made during that detention.


Holding

Physical evidence obtained following an illegal detention must be suppressed under the Fourth Amendment, even though statements made during the detention were properly suppressed.


Headnotes

[1] Physical evidence obtained as a result of an illegal detention must be suppressed under the Fourth Amendment, applying the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine.

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Key Quotes

“a seizure occurs when, under the circumstances, a reasonable person would not believe that he was free to leave”

Defining when a Fourth Amendment seizure occurs for purposes of suppression analysis

Facts & Procedural History

Blake Jones was detained during a traffic stop, and both statements and physical evidence were obtained during and after that detention.…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

On direct appeal, the State challenges the trial court’s order on a motion to suppress to the extent that the order granted Blake Jones’ request to suppress his statements. On cross-appeal, Jones challenges the trial court’s order on the motion to suppress to the extent that the order denied his request to suppress all physical evidence recovered. We hold that the trial court erred in partially denying Jones’ motion to suppress because the statements were made and the physical evidence was gathered after an illegal detention that occurred at the beginning of the stop. See Neeley v. State, 112 So.3d 764, 766 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013); Johnson v. State, 995 So.2d 1011, 1013-14 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008); Leroy v. State, 982 So.2d 1250, 1252 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008) (holding that for the purposes of the Fourth Amendment, a seizure occurs when, under the circumstances, a reasonable person would not believe that he was free to leave). We, therefore, reverse *1228the trial court’s order to the extent that it denied the motion to suppress the physical evidence; we affirm the portion of the order that granted the motion to suppress the statements; and we remand for further proceedings.

REVERSED in part, AFFIRMED in part, and REMANDED.CJ1

ROWE, MARSTILLER, and RAY, JJ., concur.


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