DONALD KEITH ROLLING, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2016-01-20
No. 3D15-66
Before SUAREZ, C.J., and LAGOA and LOGUE, JJ.
218 So. 3d 911 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2016) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Donald Keith Rolling appealed the denial of his Rule 3.800(a) motion seeking to correct an allegedly illegal sentence enhancement for firearm possession during kidnapping convictions. The court affirmed the denial, finding that Rolling was in fact charged with and convicted of possessing a firearm during the kidnapping, contrary to his claims.


Holding

The court affirmed the denial of Rolling's motion, finding that while the trial court erred in denying it as successive, the motion was properly denied on the merits because the Information clearly charged Rolling with possessing a firearm during the kidnapping, and the jury verdict form showed the jury found him guilty with that enhancement.


Headnotes

[1] A motion to correct an illegal sentence is improperly denied as successive if the specific claims raised have not been previously presented or addressed on the merits.

[2] An appellate court may affirm a trial court's denial of relief for any basis supported by the record, even if the trial court's stated reasoning was incorrect.

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Key Quotes

“Although we agree with the trial court's ultimate conclusion that the petition warranted denial, we affirm for reasons other than those stated by the court.”

Establishes the 'tipsy coachman' doctrine allowing affirmance on different grounds than those given by the trial court.

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Facts & Procedural History

Rolling was convicted of kidnapping and other crimes. The trial court enhanced his sentence based on his possession of a firearm during the kidnapping…

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Opinion of the Court
LAGOA, J.

LAGOA, J.

Appellant, Donald K. Rolling (“Rolling”), seeks reversal of the trial court’s order denying his 3.800(a) Motion to Correct Illegal Sentence as successivé. We affirm, although for reasons other than those stated by the trial court.

*912I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY

In February 2010, Rolling filed a Rule 3.800(a) motion for postconviction relief, contending that his sentence could not be enhanced for possession of a firearm because it was an element of the crimes charged. The February 2010 motion was denied and this Court affirmed on appeal. See Rolling v. State, 60 So.3d 402 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011) (Table).

In September 2012, Rolling filed a second Rule 3.800(a) motion, arguing that his three-year minimum mandatory term was illegal because the jury did not make a specific finding that he actually possessed a firearm. On February 22, 2013, the motion was denied as successive and this Court affirmed on appeal. See Rolling v. State, 145 So.3d 849 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014) (Table).

In October 2014, Rolling filed his most recent Rule 3.800(a) motion, asserting that the trial court erroneously enhanced his sentence for the kidnapping convictions because: (1) Rolling was never charged with possession' of a firearm under the kidnapping counts in the Information, and (2) the jury never determined whether Rolling “actually or constructively used or possessed a firearm.” On December 3, 2014, the trial court entered an order denying Rolling’s Rule 3.800(a) motion as successive and procedurally barred for having been raised in previous motions.1

II. ANALYSIS

Rolling’s amended initial brief argues solely that his October 2014 3.800(a) motion was erroneously denied on the basis of being successive. In its response, the State submits that while the trial court’s reasoning for denying Rolling’s motion was incorrect, the ultimate denial of the motion was proper. Specifically, the State acknowledges that the particular issues Rolling presents in his most recent 3.800(a) motion have never been presented or addressed on the merits, even though Rolling has raised similar issues in prior motions. The State argues that we can nevertheless affirm the trial court’s denial of Rolling’s motion based on the “tipsy coachman” doctrine.2 According to the State, the attachments to the trial court’s order denying relief contain portions of the record that conclusively refute Rolling’s claims.

We turn first to the question of whether the trial court denied Rolling’s motion because it was successive. A review of the record shows that in his October 2014 Motion to Correct Illegal Sentence, Rolling’s primary argument is that the trial court erroneously enhanced sentencing for his kidnapping convictions because he was never charged with possession of a firearm under the kidnapping counts of the Information.3 In contrast, in his September 2012 motion, Rolling asserted that his three-year minimum mandato*913ry term was illegal because the jury did not make a specific finding that he actually possessed a firearm. Thus, Rolling’s most recent argument regarding the specifics of the Information was not raised in his prior motion, and the State is correct that the trial court erred in denying the 3.800(a) motion as successive.

We now turn to whether the record provides another basis to affirm the trial court’s order. Our review of the kidnapping counts contained in the Information reveals that Rolling’s principal assertion that he was never charged with possession of a firearm under these counts is incorrect and ultimately warrants denial of his most recent motion. Specifically, Count IV states in relevant part:

DONALD KEITH ROLLING ... without lawful authority did then and there forcibly, secretly, or by threat, confine, abduct or imprison another person ... against that person’s will, with the intent to commit or facilitate the commission of any felony, to wit: BURGLARY and/or ROBBERY, and/or inflict bodily harm upon or to terrorize the victim of any other person, and during the commission of this act or acts, the defendants carried, displayed, used, threatened, or attempted to use a weapon or firearm, to wit: a REVOLVER....

(emphasis added).4 These portions of the record attached to the trial court’s order clearly refute Rolling’s claims that he was not charged with possession of a firearm under the kidnapping counts of the information.

Because the Information charged Rolling with possession of a firearm during the commission of the kidnapping, we conclude that the trial court did not err in denying Rolling’s October 2014 Motion to Correct Illegal Sentence.

We additionally note that Rolling conceded on page 3 of his February 2010 motion that the jury did, in fact, find him in possession of a firearm during the commission of the kidnapping: “In the instant case, the jury made the required finding and indicated the prerequisite on the specially prepared verdict form that this defendant was in actual possession of a firearm during the commission of the enumerated felonies.” Moreover, the trial court’s order denying the February 2010 motion attached a copy of the relevant portion of the jury verdict form indicating that Rolling was found guilty “as to KIDNAPPING ... AS CHARGED IN COUNT NINE OF THE INFORMATION.” Significantly, on the verdict form, the jury found that Count Nine was committed ‘WITH A FIREARM.” We therefore affirm the trial court’s order, although for reasons other than those stated by the trial court. See Ramkela-wan, 152 So.3d at 681.

Affirmed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Rolling v. State, 215 So. 3d 70 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016)
    …On January 20, 2016, this Court affirmed the trial court’s order denying Donald K. Rolling’s (“Rolling”) 3.800(a) Motion to Correct Illegal Sentence as successive, although for reasons other than those stated by the trial court. Rolling v. State, 218 So. 3d 911, 2016 WL 231362 (Fla. 3d DCA Jan. 20, 2016). Rolling has filed a motion for rehearing pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.330. We deny the motion for rehearing. Rolling asserts that the Information was insufficient to charge him with…
  • White v. State (Fla. 5th DCA 2019)
    …, under the “tipsy coachman” doctrine, an appellate court may affirm a lower court’s decision that reaches the right result, but for the wrong reason, so long as there is any basis in the record to affirm the judgment or order. See Rolling v. State, 218 So. 3d 911, 912–13 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016) (applying tipsy coachman to affirm an order denying a rule 3.800(a) motion that had been incorrectly denied as successive). 2 White’s argument for reversal is that the amount of the drugs involved in these two charges, 9.4…
  • Rolling v. State (Fla. 3d DCA 2024)

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