BRONISLAW JANCZEWSKI, APPELLANT,
v.
HENRYKA JANCZEWSKI, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
A divorced husband appealed a divorce decree that awarded the marital home to the wife as a lump-sum property settlement rather than reserving alimony. The court affirmed, holding that the evidence sufficiently supported the divorce decree and that awarding the home to the wife was an equitable lump-sum settlement given her contributions to the property and his ability to work.
The court held that the defendant-husband's motion to dismiss was properly denied under Florida Rule 1.35(b), which allows such a motion without waiving the right to present evidence if the motion is not granted. The award of the home to the wife was equitable because substantial evidence showed her greater contributions to the property, and a lump-sum award avoided burdensome alimony on the husband's small income while providing for the wife's needs.
“Rule 1.35(b), supra, is new to equity practice and, of course, is intended to expedite the trial of cases without jeopardizing defendant's right to present his evidence.”
Establishes that the rule protects the defendant's ability to offer evidence after a failed motion to dismiss
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe husband and wife owned their home as an estate by the entirety. The record showed that the wife had contributed more to the purchase and maintenan…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Estate By The Entireties cases and more on FLexlaw
The defeindant-husband appeals from a final decree of divorce granted to the wife. The appellant questions the sufficiency of the evidence and the equity of that portion of the final decree which awards the home to the wife.
Upon the sufficiency of the evidence the appellant contends that the chancellor committed error by his refusal to grant defendant’s motion to dismiss (in the nature of a motion for directed verdict) at the close of plaintiff’s case. After the court’s refusal, the defendant offered evidence in the cause. According to the case of In re Estate of Mollard, Fla.App.1957, 101 So.2d 880, a motion to dismiss at the conclusion of plaintiff’s evidence is not permitted unless the defendant elects to submit the cause for entry of final decree on the plaintiff’s proof only. Although this procedure is correct practice ■ in equity, it is otherwise where there are express provisions to the contrary.' Such an express provision is found in Rule 1.35(b), 1954 Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, 30 F.S. A., which reads as follows:
«* * * After the plaintiff has completed the presentation of his evidence, the defendant, without waiving his right to offer evidence in the event the motion is not granted, may move for a dismissal on the ground that upon the facts and the law the plaintiff has shown no right to relief. Unless the court in its order for dismissal otherwise specifies, a dismissal under this subdivision, * * * shall operate as an adjudication upon the merits $ ^ **
In Bach v. Friden Calculating Mach. Co., 6 Cir., 1945, 148 F.2d 407, the court was called upon to interpret a portion of Rule 41(b), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, 28 U.S.C.A., which portion at that time was the same as the above quoted section of our Rule 1.35(b)" supra. The court held that this rule was intended by its adoption to relieve the defendant in an equity case of the risk of having his proof cut off if he failed on a motion to dismiss at the conclusion of plaintiff’s evidence. See also 5 Moore, Federal Practice, paragraph 41.13 (2nd ed. 1951).
Rule 1.35(b), supra, is new to equity practice and, of course, is intended to expedite the trial of cases without jeopardizing defendant’s right to present his evidence. In any event there is no question of the sufficiency of all the evidence to support the decree of divorce.
Appellant and appellee owned their home as an estate by the entirety. There is substantial evidence in the record that the wife contributed more to the purchase and maintenance of the home than the husband. The husband is employed and will soon reach retirement age. The wife has no income but has been able to maintain the home by renting rooms. -It was obviously the intention of the chancellor in his final decree to avoid a burdensome alimony payment out of a small income and yet to provide something for the wife. Under such circumstances a lump sum award is equitable. It is supported by the finding that the wife had contributed materially to the accumulations of the family assets and that the husband was properly chargeable with alimony. Kilian v. Kilian, Fla. *4301957, 97 So.2d 201; Halberstadt v. Halberstadt, Fla.1954, 72 So.2d 810; Yandell v. Yandell, Fla.1949, 39 So.2d 554, 556.
Affirmed.
HORTON, C. J., and DREW, E. HARRIS, Associate Judge, concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Tampa Wholesale Co. v. Foodtown, 166 So. 2d 711 (Fla. 2d DCA 1964)…p.1963, 155 So. 2d 733; Nelson v. Cranero Constructors, Inc., Fla.App.1960, 117 So. 2d 764; and In re Mollard’s Estate, Fla.App.1957, 101 So. 2d 880. The Court took special note of this part of Rule 1.35(b) in Janczewski v. Janczewski, Fla.App.1959, 114 So. 2d 428, and noted that it came from Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, 28 U.S.C.A. However, the Court in that case had no occasion to point out how this type of motion for dismissal differs from a motion for directed verdict in a case trie…
Authorities Cited
- Ashleigh M. Moye v. Moye (Fla. 1st DCA 2021)
- Bach v. Friden Calculating Mach. Co., Inc., 148 F.2d 407 (6th Cir. 1945)
- John v. Kilian, 97 So. 2d 201 (Fla. 3d DCA 1957)
- Halberstadt v. Halberstadt, 72 So. 2d 810 (Fla. 1954)
- State v. Lockett, 97 So. 2d 201 (Fla. 2d DCA 1957)
- In re Est. of Mary Mitchell Mollard v. Austin, 101 So. 2d 880 (Fla. 1st DCA 1957)