ROBERT D. DOUGLAS, APPELLANT,
v.
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS TRUSTEE AND CUSTODIAN FOR HSBC, BANK USA, NA ACE 2006-NCI AND HOLLY DOUGLAS, APPELLEES

Fla. 5th DCA | 2017-10-06
No. Case No. 5D16-3847
Torpy, J., Evander, J., Edwards, J.
230 So. 3d 911 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2017)

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court reversed the trial court's order returning an appeal bond to Holly Douglas, holding that Robert Douglas was entitled to an evidentiary hearing to establish his claim that he provided the funds and received an assignment of Holly's interest in the bond.


Holding

A trial court must hold an evidentiary hearing to resolve competing claims to an appeal bond rather than summarily awarding it to the party in whose name it was posted.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court has inherent power to resolve competing claims to an appeal bond held in custodia legis and must afford an evidentiary hearing to a party to the underlying…

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Key Quotes

“court had inherent power to assist true owner in recovery of property held in custodia legis; separate suit for replevin or conversion was not necessary”

The court cited Brown v. State for the proposition that trial courts need not require a separate lawsuit when resolving competing claims to property in their custody.

Facts & Procedural History

Robert Douglas and Holly Douglas were co-defendants. An appeal bond was posted in Holly's name, but Robert claimed he provided the funds and that Holl…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Over the objection of Robert Douglas, a defendant below, the trial court ordered the appeal bond in dispute to be returned to co-defendant, Holly Douglas. Although the bond was posted in Holly’s name, Robert argued, inter alia, that he had provided the funds for the bond and that Holly had subsequently assigned her interest in the bond to him. Robert’s request for an evidentiary hearing was denied. We treat the notice of appeal as a motion seeking review of an order determining entitlement to an appeal bond, see Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.310(f), and reverse.

Although the rule provides no guidance to trial courts for resolving competing claims to appeal bonds, we conclude that the trial court should have afforded an evidentiary hearing to Robert, a party to the underlying action, rather than require him to file an independent action. See, e.g., Brown v. State, 613 So.2d 569, 570 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993) (finding that court had inherent power to assist true owner in recovery of property held in custodia legis-, separate suit for replevin or conversion was not necessary). On remand, the trial court is to hold an evidentiary hearing to determine if Robert was entitled to receive the funds posted for the appeal bond in question.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

TORPY, EVANDER and EDWARDS, JJ., concur.


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