GALANTE ROMAR PHILLIPS, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE.

Fla. | 2018-07-19
No. SC17-1150
Canady, C.J., Pariente, J., Lewis, J., Quince, J., Polston, J., Labarga, J., Lawson, J.
249 So. 3d 596 Florida Supreme Court (2018)

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Synopsis

Florida Supreme Court dismissed appeal of death sentence conviction because guilt phase issues were waived for lack of briefing and penalty phase issues were mooted by the requirement for a new penalty phase under Hurst v. State.


Holding

An appeal challenging a death sentence is dismissed as moot when the trial court has already ordered a new penalty phase proceeding, rendering the appellate review of prior penalty phase ineffectiveness claims inconsequential.


Headnotes

[1] A penalty phase issue in a capital case becomes moot when the trial court orders a new penalty phase proceeding, allowing the defendant to raise claims such as intellectu…

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Facts & Procedural History

Phillips was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death. He appealed an order granting in part and denying in part a motion to vacate his…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This case is before the Court on appeal from an order granting in part and denying in part a motion to vacate a judgment of conviction of first-degree murder and a sentence of death under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.851.1 We hereby dismiss this appeal because the guilt phase issues were waived since they were not briefed by Phillips, and the penalty phase issues were mooted by the new penalty phase ordered by the trial court pursuant to Hurst v. State , 202 So.3d 40 (Fla. 2016), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 137 S.Ct. 2161, 198 L.Ed.2d 246 (2017). Because there will be a new penalty phase, it is inconsequential whether Phillips's trial counsel was ineffective for failing to raise the issue of intellectual disability at the previous penalty phase. As the State argued, Phillips may raise the issue of intellectual disability at the trial court prior to his new penalty phase proceedings. See Godwin v. State , 593 So.2d 211, 212 (Fla. 1992) ("A case is 'moot' when it presents no actual controversy or when the issues have ceased to exist." (citing Black's Law Dictionary 1008 (6th ed. 1990) ) ).

It is so ordered.

CANADY, C.J., and PARIENTE, LEWIS, QUINCE, POLSTON, LABARGA, and LAWSON, JJ., concur.


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