MAMIE A. MATHEWS
v.
WILLIAM H. MATHEWS

Fla. | 1934-10-22
Whitfield, Ellis and Buford, J. J., concur., Davis, C. J.—dissents., Brown, J., concurs in part and dissents in part., Terrell, J., not participating.
117 Fla. 60 Florida Supreme Court (1934) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 157 So. 195
Cited by 6 cases

Opinion of the Court
Per Curiam.

Per Curiam.

This appeal is from a decree granting the husband a divorce on the ground of desertion by the wife and awarding fifty dollars a month alimony to the wife. There is evidence legally sufficient to sustain the decree of divorce and it does not appear on cross assignments of error that the decree allowing alimony is' not justified by an equitable consideration of the whole record, therefore the decree is affirmed as an entirety.

*61Affirmed.

Whitfield, Ellis and Buford, J. J., concur.

Davis, C. J.—dissents.

Brown, J., concurs in part and dissents in part.

Terrell, J., not participating.

Davis, C. J.

(dissenting).—In this case the Chancellor granted the husband a divorce on account of the willful, obstinate and continued desertion of the wife for the statutory period, but in his decree the Chancellor stated “a faithful wife for forty years is entitled to consideration even though at the end she should desert the husband and the burden of contribution might be a heavy one for the husband, therefore he allowed the wife $50.00 per month alimony, stating as he did so that he was going to override legal technicalities in order to accomplish a good result.

This' is a government of laws and not a government of men. It is debatable as a proposition of moral policy whether a wife who deserts her husband at the time in life when the shadows of life’s sunshine begin to lengthen backward on the traveled path toward the inevitable western sunset, but be that as it may, there is no legal or equitable precedent that I have been able to find which undertakes to treat matrimony as a sort of annuity affair and attribute to it a cash surrender value, even though the party making the surrender, and claiming the cash value of it in the form of alimony, has been a faithful performer of the marital contract for forty years.

Therefore I cannot concur in that part of the decree which awards the deserting wife -alimony against her faultless husband.

Brown, J.

(dissenting in part.)—I concur in affirming the decree below except insofar as it awards permanent *62alimony. See Sections 4987-88 Comp. Gen. Laws and Phinney v. Phinney, 77 Fla. 850, 82 So. 357; Gill v. Gill, 145 So. 758; 107 Fla. 588. While much could be said in favor of the natural justice and equity of the Chancellor’s allowance of alimony in this case, it appears' that such ruling is not authorized by our statutes, and, indeed, is contrary to the implications and intendments of such statutes as heretofore construed.

Dissent
Davis, C. J.

Davis, C. J.

(dissenting).—In this case the Chancellor granted the husband a divorce on account of the willful, obstinate and continued desertion of the wife for the statutory period, but in his decree the Chancellor stated “a faithful wife for forty years is entitled to consideration even though at the end she should desert the husband and the burden of contribution might be a heavy one for the husband, therefore he allowed the wife $50.00 per month alimony, stating as he did so that he was going to override legal technicalities in order to accomplish a good result.

This' is a government of laws and not a government of men. It is debatable as a proposition of moral policy whether a wife who deserts her husband at the time in life when the shadows of life’s sunshine begin to lengthen backward on the traveled path toward the inevitable western sunset, but be that as it may, there is no legal or equitable precedent that I have been able to find which undertakes to treat matrimony as a sort of annuity affair and attribute to it a cash surrender value, even though the party making the surrender, and claiming the cash value of it in the form of alimony, has been a faithful performer of the marital contract for forty years.

Therefore I cannot concur in that part of the decree which awards the deserting wife -alimony against her faultless husband.

Dissent
Brown, J.

Brown, J.

(dissenting in part.)—I concur in affirming the decree below except insofar as it awards permanent alimony. See Sections 4987-88 Comp. Gen. Laws and Phinney v. Phinney, 77 Fla. 850, 82 So. 357; Gill v. Gill, 145 So. 758; 107 Fla. 588. While much could be said in favor of the natural justice and equity of the Chancellor’s allowance of alimony in this case, it appears' that such ruling is not authorized by our statutes, and, indeed, is contrary to the implications and intendments of such statutes as heretofore construed.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


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Cited By

  • Hobbs v. Hobbs, 136 So. 2d 363 (Fla. 2d DCA 1962)
    …ess was awarded permanent alimony of $200.00 per month. A wife from whom the husband obtains a divorce because of her misconduct ordinarily is denied alimony eo nomine, but allowances have been granted in exceptional cases. Mathews v. Mathews, 1934, 117 Fla. 60, 157 So. 195; 17 Am.Jur., Divorce and Separation, § 676. Moreover, an offending wife may be decreed an interest in the husband’s estate by showing her entitlement to special equity therein. See infra 4th par. et seq. In Mathews v. Mathews, supra, t…
  • Gertrude E. Krieger v. Krieger, 344 So. 2d 1346 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977)
    …uted personally to the husband’s estate, either from her industry or from her property. Since the husband was not free from fault, the court reversed that portion of the final decree refusing alimony to the wife. A year later in Mathews v. Mathews, 117 Fla. 60, 157 So. 195 (1934), while the chancellor granted a divorce to the husband on the ground of the wife’s desertion, nevertheless he awarded permanent alimony to the wife. In Mathews, there were no facts showing any degree of fault on behalf of the hus…

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