ERIC M. REDMOND
v.
FIRST GUARANTY MORTGAGE CORPORATION
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The trial court's denial of Redmond's motion for relief from final judgment was affirmed because Redmond failed to demonstrate excusable neglect for not filing an answer to the complaint and failed to show due diligence by waiting nearly seven months to seek relief. Although the notice of hearing was constitutionally deficient, no hearing was required because the motion lacked colorable entitlement to relief.
[1] A notice of hearing on a substantive motion served on a Sunday afternoon for a Tuesday morning hearing, with no intervening business days due to a Monday holiday, violate…
[2] Under the Tipsy Coachman doctrine, an appellate court may affirm a trial court's judgment that reaches the correct result even if the trial court's reasoning is erroneous…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“We nevertheless affirm the trial court's order under the 'Tipsy Coachman' doctrine, which allows an appellate court to affirm a trial court that reaches the right result, even for the wrong reason, where the record supports a legal basis for the order.”
Establishes that appellate courts may affirm on alternative grounds even when the trial court's reasoning is flawed, provided the record supports a valid legal basis for the decision.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceFirst Guaranty Mortgage Corporation sued Redmond for foreclosure after he failed to make mortgage payments beginning March 1, 2017. Redmond was served…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Florida Rule Of Civil Procedure 1.530 Motion For Rehearing cases and more on FLexlaw
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO
FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND
DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED
ERIC M. REDMOND,
Appellant,
v. Case No. 5D18-2147
FIRST GUARANTY MORTGAGE
CORPORATION,
Appellee.
________________________________/
Opinion filed April 12, 2019
Nonfinal Appeal from the Circuit Court for Osceola County, Mike Murphy, Judge.
Adam H. Sudbury and Melissa Alfonso, of Apellie Legal, Orlando, for Appellant.
Matthew R. Feluren and Anthony R. Smith, of Sirote & Permutt, P.C., Fort Lauderdale, for Appellee.
LAMBERT, J.
Eric M. Redmond timely appeals the trial court’s denial of his Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b) motion for relief from a final judgment of foreclosure. Concluding that the court reached the right result, albeit for the wrong reason, we affirm.
The appellee, First Guaranty Mortgage Corporation (“First Guaranty”), sued Redmond and his codefendant, Kimberly Thomas-Tornillo, in foreclosure because they
Subsequently to the entry of the judgment, Redmond retained counsel; and on May 21, 2018, his counsel filed a motion for relief from final judgment pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b) with an embedded motion to vacate the clerk’s default. Redmond explained in his supporting affidavit attached to the motion that he did not file an answer to the complaint because no one at the October 9, 2017 conciliation
1 A conciliation conference is defined as a relatively unstructured method of dispute resolution in which a neutral third party meets with the parties in an attempt to help the parties explore and settle their differences. Conciliation, Black’s Law Dictionary (10th ed. 2014). There is no indication in our limited record whether the trial court ordered the parties to attend the conciliation conference or if they attended this conference voluntarily.
On Friday, May 25, 2018, Redmond noticed his motion to cancel the sale for hearing on the morning of May 29, 2018. On Sunday, May 27, First Guaranty’s counsel cross-noticed Redmond’s motion for relief from final judgment and to vacate the default for the same May 29 hearing. Although Redmond’s counsel had reserved the time on May 29 for his hearing on the motion to cancel the sale, counsel did not attend the hearing. The trial court entered separate orders that day, denying both motions with the explanation that the denial was due to Redmond’s counsel having “failed to appear for the hearing.” Redmond’s counsel filed an unsworn motion for rehearing of these orders, and thereafter filed a notice of appeal.2
Redmond’s sole argument on appeal regarding trial court error is that he was denied due process when his motion for relief from judgment was heard and denied without proper notice. He contends that First Guaranty’s cross-notice of the hearing on the motion for relief from judgment sent on the Sunday afternoon before the Tuesday morning hearing was not reasonable notice for this substantive hearing. We agree. See Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.090(d) (requiring that a notice of hearing on a party’s motion “shall be served a reasonable time before the time specified for the hearing”); Russ v. State, 622 So. 2d 501, 501–02 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993) (finding that a contempt hearing held less than two days after service of the order to show cause violated the defendant’s right to due
2 Although not fully explained in our record, it appears that the foreclosure sale set for May 29 did not take place.
We nevertheless affirm the trial court’s order under the “Tipsy Coachman” doctrine, which allows an appellate court to affirm a trial court that reaches the right result, even for the wrong reason, where the record supports a legal basis for the order. See Robertson v. State, 829 So. 2d 901, 906 (Fla. 2002). Because the trial court could have summarily denied Redmond’s motion for relief from judgment without an evidentiary hearing, the insufficiency of the notice of hearing on the motion is neither critical nor dispositive.
To be entitled to a hearing on a rule 1.540(b) motion, the allegations in the motion and accompanying affidavits must show a “colorable entitlement to relief.” See Smith v. Smith, 903 So. 2d 1044, 1045 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005); Richards v. Crowder, 191 So. 3d 524, 525 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016). Here, Redmond’s motion for relief from the final judgment is predicated upon his argument that the clerk’s default previously entered against him should be vacated. In order to vacate the default, Redmond had the burden of showing: (1) excusable neglect for failing to file a response to First Guaranty’s complaint; (2) a meritorious defense to the opposing party’s claims; and (3) due diligence in obtaining relief after learning of the default. See Szucs v. Qualico Dev., Inc., 893 So. 2d 708, 710 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005).
Second, Redmond failed to show due diligence by waiting almost seven months from the time the default was mailed to him before moving to vacate the default and for relief from the final judgment. See Szucs, 893 So. 2d at 711 (holding that filing motion four months after default is not due diligence in seeking to set aside default). Redmond also waited approximately six weeks before moving for relief from the final judgment that was entered against him based upon the default. See Hepburn v. All Am. Gen. Constr. Corp., 954 So. 2d 1250, 1252 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007) (“Absent competent substantial evidence of some exceptional circumstances explaining the delay, a six-week delay in
AFFIRMED.
COHEN and EISNAUGLE, JJ., concur.
3 Redmond raised one other argument in his initial brief. He contended that this court should have granted his motion to relinquish jurisdiction to the trial court to allow that court to rule on his timely filed motion for rehearing. We disagree. Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530 permits courts to rehear matters only after entry of a “judgment.” An order denying a rule 1.540 motion for relief from judgment is not a “judgment” as contemplated under rule 1.530. See Helmich v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 136 So. 3d 763, 765 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014). Accordingly, Redmond’s motion for rehearing after such an order was unauthorized. See Catalano v. Catalano, 516 So. 2d 77, 77 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987); Francisco v. Victoria Marine Shipping, Inc., 486 So. 2d 1386, 1387 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986); see also In re Amendments to the Fla. Rules of Appellate Procedure,2 So. 3d 89, 93 (Fla. 2008) (recognizing the “unique nature” of an order entered on a rule 1.540 motion and clarifying that motions for rehearing directed to this type of order are unauthorized).
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited (12 total)
- Swett v. State, 829 So. 2d 901 (Fla. 2002)
- Francisco v. Victoria Marine Shipping, Inc., 486 So. 2d 1386 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986)
- Helmich v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 136 So. 3d 763 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014)
- Szucs v. Qualico Dev., Inc., 893 So. 2d 708 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)
- Donner v. Smith, 517 So. 2d 709 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987)
- Smith v. Smith, 903 So. 2d 1044 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005)
- Dage v. Deutsche Bank Nat'l Tr. Co., 95 So. 3d 1021 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012)
- Hepburn v. ALL Am. Gen. Constr. Corp., 954 So. 2d 1250 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007)
- In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, 2 So. 3d 89 (Fla. 2008)
- Joe-Lin, Inc. v. LRG Rest. Grp., Inc., 696 So. 2d 539 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997)