ALLISON WEINSTEIN, APPELLANT,
v.
DOREENE WEINSTEIN, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1963-01-22
No. 62-362
Before CARROLL, BARKDULL and HENDRY, TJ.
148 So. 2d 737 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1963) Negative Treatment
Cited by 34 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

The court held that a wife can have a special equity in property accumulated during marriage, but a divorce decree cannot order the sale of homestead property held as an estate by the entireties without legislative authority.


Facts & Procedural History

A husband and wife divorced after 31 years of marriage. The trial court granted the wife a divorce, awarded her a special equity in marital property, …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
BARKDULL, Judge.

BARKDULL, Judge.

The appellant, plaintiff-husband, filed an action in the trial court seeking a divorce [after 31 years of marriage], which was met by an answer and counterclaim for divorce by the appellee-wife. Upon final hearing, the chancellor granted the wife a divorce on her counterclaim; awarded the wife one-half of the properties accumulated by the parties during their marriage by virtue of a special equity found therein, he having specifically found that “the parties established and contributed equally to the successful operation of the various family *738business enterprises”; awarded the custody of the minor children of the parties to the mother, subject to reasonable visitation rights by the father; awarded alimony and child support; awarded attorney’s fees; ordered that the parties endeavor to sell the homestead premises [which was held in an estate by the entireties] and, in the event a-bona fide purchaser was not secured within 6 months from the date of the final decree, provided that either of the parties might apply to the court for an order directing the sale of the homestead under the supervision of the court.

The appellant urges that the court erred in three particulars in the rendition of the final decree. First, that the evidence was insufficient to establish a special equity of the wife in the husband’s property, and the court was in error in ordering the family home sold and the proceeds divided. Second, that the chancellor was without authority to make a retroactive award of child support and lastly, that the award of $1,-500.00 as counsel fees was excessive.

Upon a review of the record, it appears that there is sufficient evidence to support the finding of the chancellor of a special equity of the wife in and to the properties held by the husband [which had been acquired through the mutual efforts of the parties], and this portion of the final decree is affirmed. See: Tyler v. Tyler, Fla.App.1959, 108 So.2d 312; In re Lohbiller’s Estate, Fla.App.1959, 113 So.2d 248. In ordering the parties to sell the homestead property within a period of 6 months and dividing the net proceeds equally and [in the event the parties should be unable to sell the premises within the said period] providing that either party could apply to the court for a sale under judicial supervision, it appears that the chancellor ex-ceded his jurisdiction and authority and the appellant is entitled to have this portion of the final decree reversed. The homestead property was held in an estate by the en-tireties and upon the granting of the final decree of divorce the parteis became tenants in common. § 689.15, Fla.Stat., F.S.A. Although it might be a better practice to permit a chancellor to divide property held in estates by entireties upon the granting of a final decree of divorce, until such time as the Legislature repeals or amends the existing statutes, trial courts and appellate courts have no alternative but to follow the enactments of the Legislature. Therefore, the provision attempting to order the sale of this property must be reversed upon the authority of Valentine v. Valentine, Fla.1950, 45 So.2d 885; Tompkins v. Tompkins, Fla.App.1962, 145 So.2d 769.

The chancellor awarded retroactive child support to the mother for a period of approximately 6 months prior to the entry of the final decree. It appears that this is the time period within which the mother was the sole provider for the child, and no abuse of discretion is shown in the chancellor securing for the wife a repayment of sums which she necessarily would have had to expend in the support of the minor. An obligation of support is upon a father and, whenever he neglects or refuses to assume this responsibility and another is called upon to discharge the father’s responsibility, certainly he should be required- to reimburse these sums. See: Tims v. Tims, C.C.A.Tex.Civ.App., 1947, 201 S.W.2d 865.

As to the award of attorney’s fees, no abuse of discretion has been demonstrated. See: Pross v. Pross, Fla.1954, 72 So.2d 671; Rogoff v. Rogoff, Fla.App.1959, 115 So.2d 456; Ginsberg v. Ginsberg, Fla.App.1961, 127 So.2d 137.

Therefore, for the reasons above stated, the final decree is affirmed in all particulars except as to that portion ordering a sale of the homestead property within 6 months of the date of the final decree, and reserving unto the chancellor the right to entertain any petition to conduct the sale under his supervision.

Affirmed in part; reversed in part.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (17 total)

  • Variety Child's. Hosp., Inc. v. Vigliotti, 385 So. 2d 1052 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980)
    …hdrawal, treatment which the mother has conceded to be a reasonable and necessary medical service. . The record does not indicate whether the mother was present at the time of the child’s admission. .The distinction made in Weinstein v. Weinstein, 148 So. 2d 737 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963), questioned on other grounds in Warren v. Warren, 306 So. 2d 197 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974), and argued by Mrs. Vigliotti is not applicable in this case. That argument, that an intervening third party will not be compensated on a quasi-c…
  • Dep't of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. Holland, 602 So. 2d 652 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992)
    …n against either parent for the cost of necessities provided a child because of the parent’s neglect to meet his or her legal parental duties to support that minor child. See generally In re S.M.G., 313 So. 2d 761 (Fla.1975); Weinstein v. Weinstein, 148 So. 2d 737 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963); (5) a child of lawful age and under no legal disability has the legal right to make the decision to enforce, and when to enforce, or not to enforce, its own legal rights; and (6) one parent of a child, as such, does not have the…
  • Gonzalez v. Gonzalez, 156 So. 2d 206 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963)
    …ssed. Reversed and remanded. . Bergh v. Bergh, Fla.App.1961, 127 So. 2d 481; Banfi v. Banfi, Ma.App.1960, 123 So. 2d 52; Latta v. Latta, Ma.App. 1960, 121 So. 2d 42; Bell v. Bell, Ma.App.1959, 112 So. 2d 63. . Weinstein v. Weinstein, Ma.App.1963, 148 So. 2d 737. . See § 689.15, Ma.Stat., F.S.A. . Bergh v. Bergh, supra, note 1; Banfi v. Banfi, supra, note 1.…

Previewing 3 of 17 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw