GREGG E. ACKERMAN
v.
HMC ASSETS, LLC , ETC.

Fla. 4th DCA | 2022-05-04
No. 21-1942
Saxe
Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2022)

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Synopsis

The Fourth District Court of Appeal reversed a trial court's order dismissing foreclosure and related counterclaim actions because the trial court violated the appellant's due process rights by granting a dismissal motion without providing him an opportunity to respond or be heard. The dismissal was granted the day after the motion was filed based solely on allegations of settlement, even though the settlement agreement was not attached to the motion and was not signed by the appellant.


Holding

The trial court violated the appellant's due process rights by granting the dismissal motion without affording him an opportunity to respond or conduct a hearing. Due process requires that a party be given a real opportunity to be heard and defend in an orderly procedure before judgment is rendered against him.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court's dismissal of a claim with prejudice based on a motion alleging settlement violates due process when the court grants the motion without affording the defe…

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Key Quotes

“Due process requires that a party be given a real opportunity to be heard and defend in an orderly procedure before judgment is rendered against him.”

Legal standard for due process requirements in dismissal motions.

Facts & Procedural History

A bank filed a foreclosure action against appellant. Appellant filed a counterclaim against HMC Assets and a third-party complaint against US Bank. HM…

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Opinion of the Court

Ashland R. Medley of Ashland Medley Law, PLLC, Coral Springs, for appellee HMC Assets, LLC, solely in its capacity as separate trustee of CAM XVIII Trust.

PER CURIAM.

We reverse the trial court’s order dismissing the underlying actions, because the trial court denied appellant due process by not providing him with an opportunity to be heard before the dismissal.

A bank filed a foreclosure action against appellant. Appellant filed a counterclaim against HMC Assets, the current plaintiff, and a third-party complaint against US Bank, a predecessor plaintiff. HMC Assets moved for an order dismissing all actions, claiming the parties had reached a settlement but that appellant had failed to sign it. HMC Assets did not include a copy of the settlement with its motion.

The next day, without conducting a hearing or affording appellant an opportunity to respond, the trial court granted the motion and entered an order dismissing the foreclosure action, counterclaim, and third-party claim with prejudice. Appellant immediately moved for reconsideration, acknowledging that a settlement was reached but alleging that the servicer had not complied with its terms. As part of his request for relief, appellant asked that the trial court reserve jurisdiction to enforce the settlement. The trial court entered an order denying the motion, but also stating that the parties should set a fifteen-minute hearing on the motion.

“A trial court’s dismissal of a claim with prejudice is reviewed de novo.” Larkin v. Buranosky, 973 So. 2d 1286, 1287 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008). Whether a trial court has complied with the guarantees of due process is reviewed de novo. VMD Fin. Servs., Inc. v. CB Loan Purchase Assocs., 68 So. 3d 997, 999 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011). Due process requires that a party be given a real opportunity to be heard and defend in an orderly procedure before judgment is rendered against him. Id.

We find that the trial court denied appellant due process by not providing him an opportunity to be heard. The trial court granted the motion to dismiss only one day after HMC Assets filed its motion without affording appellant an opportunity to respond and without conducting a hearing. Instead, the trial court relied on the allegations in the motion, which appellant contested. Additionally, the settlement was not attached to the motion and was not signed by appellant. Accordingly, we reverse and remand for the trial court to allow appellant a reasonable opportunity to respond to the motion to dismiss and be given an opportunity to be heard at a hearing on the issues in dispute. Reversed and remanded with instructions. WARNER, LEVINE and KLINGENSMITH, JJ., concur. * * * Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.


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