E.J.J., A JUVENILE
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 3d DCA | 2023-02-22
No. 22-0849
Dorrian
Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2023)

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Holding

The trial court does not commit fundamental error by failing to make statutory inquiries under section 985.433(4)(c) when the juvenile was afforded an opportunity to be heard.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court's failure to make statutory inquiries regarding a juvenile's feelings about an offense and appropriate penalty does not constitute fundamental error when th…

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Key Quotes

“trial court did not commit fundamental error when it did not inquire 'about a juvenile's feelings about the offense committed, the harm caused to the victim or others, and what penalty he or she should be required to pay for such transgression,' as required by statute, where juvenile was not denied opportunity to be heard”

Holding based on L.S. v. State regarding statutory inquiry requirements

Facts & Procedural History

E.J.J., a juvenile, appealed a judgment from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County. The trial court failed to inquire about the juvenile's feelings …

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Opinion of the Court

PER CURIAM.

Affirmed. L.S. v. State, 346 So. 3d 42, 46 (Fla. 4th DCA 2022) (quoting § 985.433(4)(c), Fla. Stat. (2021)) (holding trial court did not commit fundamental error when it did not inquire “about a juvenile’s ‘feelings about the offense committed, the harm caused to the victim or others, and what penalty he or she should be required to pay for such transgression,’” as required by statute, where juvenile was not denied opportunity to be heard); cf. M.A.L. v. State, 110 So. 3d 493, 496 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013) (holding fundamental error where trial court wholly failed to give juvenile and her father an opportunity to comment on issue of disposition prior to court’s determination); A.P. v. State, 666 So. 2d 211, 211 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995) (reversing and remanding adjudication of delinquency and disposition where juvenile’s counsel notified court as to juvenile and his mother’s presence, and “[t]he trial court refused to allow the child or his mother to speak”).


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