SHIRLEY RAE ROSENFELD AND CURRY AUTO RENTAL, INC., APPELLANTS,
v.
GLADYS M. JOHNSON, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that admitting an investigating officer's opinion that the accident could not have occurred as the defendant driver claimed was error, but this error was harmless in light of other evidence and the jury's verdict.
The court held that the trial court erred in allowing the investigating officer to testify to his opinion on causation, as it invaded the province of the jury.
A passenger sued the driver of a car for injuries sustained in an accident where the driver lost control and hit another car. The driver claimed she l…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Guest Passenger Statute cases and more on FLexlaw
This is an appeal by the defendants below from an adverse judgment entered on a jury verdict in an automobile accident case.
Plaintiff was a passenger in a car driven by the defendant Shirley Rosenfeld, owned by the corporate defendant. She had worked as a domestic for Mrs. Rosenfeld that day, and was being driven home. The accident occurred while Mrs. Rosenfeld was driving across a causeway, within the speed limit, at approximately 45 miles per hour. She lost control of the car temporarily, *705switched lanes and hit another car in the rear, with consequent injury to her passenger. The plaintiff sued on simple negligence only.
Appellants contend (1) they were entitled to a directed verdict because simple negligence was not proved, and on the ground that the defendant was a guest passenger under § 320.59, Fla.Stat., F.S.A., requiring proof of gross negligence; that it was error (2) to allow the investigating officer to state his conclusion that the accident could not have occurred as the defendant driver claimed, (3) to refuse to allow defendants to show the police officer filed no charge against the defendant driver, and (4) to refuse to allow defendants to bring out the officer’s previously expressed conclusion that the accident was unavoidable; (5) that the court erred in its charge in reference to the guest passenger statute and by refusing certain requested charges on the subject; and (6) that certain arguments were improper.
No error was committed in denying defendants’ motion for directed verdict. There were numerous facts relating to the passenger status of the plaintiff, presenting for jury determination the question of whether her status was that of a guest passenger under the statute so as to require proof of gross negligence for recovery. The jury concluded the plaintiff did not come within the statute, and found in her favor upon concluding that the defendant was guilty of simple negligence. The question of whether the defendant driver was guilty of simple negligence also was a proper question for the jury, under the circumstances disclosed. The explanation given by Mrs. Rosenfeld for loss of control was that she had run over a board which jarred the car and caused her to lose her hold or grip on the steering wheel temporarily and also caused the automobile to swerve or turn into another lane. The investigating officer was allowed to express his opinion to the effect that if she had been driving properly, the board she hit, which was approximately one foot wide and a half inch thick, would not have caused loss of control of the car as she claimed. We hold that the trial court committed error in allowing the officer to so testify because in so doing the officer invaded the province of the jury. Mills v. Redwing Carriers, Inc., Fla.App. 1961, 127 So.2d 453; 32 C.J.S. Evidence § 446, p. 74; Annot. 38 A.L.R.2d 13. It was also error for the court, having allowed such testimony by the police officer, to refuse to permit defendants to show that the officer, following his investigation, told the defendant driver he had concluded the accident was unavoidable and “could not be helped.” That evidence was acceptable as a prior inconsistent statement by the officer. See e. g. Central Mutual Insurance Company v. Newman, Fla.App. 1960, 117 So.2d 41; 35 Fla.Jur., Witnesses, § 240, et seq. Section 317.17 Fla.Stat., F.S.A., which makes motor vehicle accident reports confidential, does not deny to the reporting person the benefit of any statement favorable to him which the investigating officer may make, if otherwise admissible. The privilege does not cover statements by the investigating officer not forming part of his report. See Lobree v. Caporossi, Fla.App. 1962, 139 So.2d 510.
Our disposition of the case on the basis of the errors pointed out above makes it unnecessary to rule on appellants’ remaining contentions. However, to aid on retrial, we will make brief comment on certain points relating to the jury charges. There is merit to the appellants’ contentions that the charge given by the court with reference to the guest passenger statute incorrectly implied a need for a social basis to create the statutory guest-passenger status, and that the charges given did not adequately define and explain the statutory guest-passenger relationship. On the jury question of whether the transportation was incident to plaintiff’s employment or was outside of her employment and gratuitously furnished on the day in question, the defendants’ requested charge no. 4, which the court refused, appears proper. See Peery *706v. Mershon, 149 Fla. 351, 5 So.2d 694; Sullivan v. Stock, Fla.App.1957, 98 So.2d 507; Miller v. Morse Auto Rentals, Fla.App.1958, 106 So.2d 204; Berne v. Peterson, Fla.App. 1959, 113 So.2d 718.
For the reasons stated the judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded for a new trial.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Wingate v. NEW Deal CAB Co., 217 So. 2d 612 (Fla. 1st DCA 1969)…tment of inconsistent statements, it becomes apparent that the error committed by excluding the witness’s prior written statement was prejudicial. See Central Mutual Insurance Company v. Newman, 117 So. 2d 41 (Fla.App.3d 1960); Rosenfeld v. Johnson, 161 So. 2d 703 (Fla.App.2d 1964); and this court’s opinion in King v. Califano, 183 So. 2d 719 (1966). Our disposition of this case on the basis of the error discussed above makes it unnecessary to rule upon appellant’s remaining contention relating to the invest…
-
Probkevitz v. Velda Farms, LLC, 22 So. 3d 609 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009)…, and the test results from her investigation. However, Officer Fernandez’s opinion that Denise violated the traffic signal, given over objection, was prejudicial error. See Spanagel v. Love, 585 So. 2d 317 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991); Rosenfeld v. Johnson, 161 So. 2d 703, 705 (Fla. 3d DCA 1964); see also Town of Palm Beach v. Palm Beach County, 460 So. 2d at 882. “It is well settled that questions or allusions which suggest that a driver has or has not been charged with a traffic violation in connection with an acci…
-
Farmer v. Brotherhood OF Railroad Trainmen, 258 So. 2d 503 (Fla. 3d DCA 1972)…a hypothetical question propounded to him by plaintiff’s attorney. We find no error in this regard as the answer of the expert witness to the hypothetical question would have invaded the province of the jury. See Rosenfeld v. Johnson, Fla.App.1964, 161 So. 2d 703. We find no abuse of discretion of the trial court judge in this regard. See Krohne v. Orlando Farming Corp., Fla.App.1958, 102 So. 2d 399. For these reasons the judgment herein appealed be and the same is Affirmed.…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Mills v. Redwing Carriers, Inc., 127 So. 2d 453 (Fla. 2d DCA 1961)
- Peery v. Mershon, 5 So.2d 694 (Fla. 1942)
- Sullivan v. Stock, 98 So. 2d 507 (Fla. 2d DCA 1957)
- Erlacher v. Leonard Bros. Transfer, 106 So. 2d 204 (Fla. 2d DCA 1958)
- Harold S. Lobree and administrator of the Estate of Maurice Lobree v. Caporossi, 139 So. 2d 510 (Fla. 2d DCA 1962)
- Berne v. Peterson, 113 So. 2d 718 (Fla. 3d DCA 1959)
- Cent. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Newman, 117 So. 2d 41 (Fla. 3d DCA 1960)