ROY M. FRANCE, APPELLANT,
v.
H. J. ROSS, D/B/A H. J. ROSS ASSOCIATES, APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1964-06-30
No. 64-56
Before BARKDULL, C. J., and CARROLL and HENDRY, JJ.
165 So. 2d 780 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1964) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

An engineering firm sued an architect for unpaid professional services on an open account. The defendant architect appealed a judgment for $12,590, arguing the claim was barred by either a one-year statute of limitations for wages or a three-year statute for parol contracts. The appellate court affirmed, holding that professional services rendered by an engineering firm are not "wages" merely because the firm uses hourly rates internally to calculate fees, and the three-year statute had not clearly run.


Holding

The court held that the one-year statute of limitations for wages does not apply to professional services rendered by an engineering firm merely because the firm internally calculates fees using hourly wage rates for its employees. The three-year statute of limitations was also not a valid defense because the record did not establish when the check was actually delivered or received, preventing a finding that more than three years had elapsed before suit was filed.


Key Quotes

“The fact that an engineering firm, or other firm such as a law firm, may for its own purposes consider allocating an hourly wage rate to a partner or employee who performs the work, in arriving at the ultimate fee which will be charged for the firm's services, does not convert those services into wages.”

Establishes that internal hourly rate calculations do not transform professional services into wages for statute of limitations purposes.

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Facts & Procedural History

An engineering firm provided professional services to an architect over a period of years for construction projects. In 1957, the parties agreed on a …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal by the defendant below from an adverse judgment for money damages granted in a suit on open account. Plaintiff was an engineering firm which over a period of years was employed to render professional services incident to construction projects on which the defendant acted as architect. It appears that in 1957 the parties agreed on a statement of account.

The defendant pleaded the statute of limitations, contending the one year statute relating to wages was applicable (§ 95.11(7) (b), and in the alternative relied on the three year statute, relating to parol contracts (§ 95.11(5) (e). The matter was heard by the court without a jury and judgment was entered in favor of the plaintiff for $12,590 with interest and costs.

In contending for the one year statute of limitations, appellant argues the claim of the engineering firm was for wages. In support thereof appellant points to the circumstance that the records disclose that in setting their charges they took into consideration the time spent by their employees calculated on an hourly wage basis. We view that circumstance as not controlling. The fact that an engineering firm, or other firm such as a law firm, may for its own purposes consider allocating an hourly wage rate to a partner or employee who performs the work, in arriving at the ultimate fee which will be charged for the firm’s services, does not convert those services into wages. See Patten Package Co. v. Houser, 102 Fla. 603, 136 So. 353; Bowen v. Johnson, 221 Minn. 99, 21 N.W.2d 225. It follows that the trial judge was correct in rejecting the argument that the one year statute of limitations barred the action.

The trial judge also correctly ruled that the three year statute of limitations was not a valid defense. The payment which is claimed by the appellee to have tolled the running of the statute was by check dated February 16, deposited February 23 and paid February 24, 1959. The suit was filed February 23, 1962. The appellant contends the three year statute should operate as a bar, on the theory that payment should be considered as having been made when the check of February 16, 1959, was received, or within a reasonable time consisting of a period of a few days only thereafter, and therefore that more than three years elapsed between the time of such payment and the time of commencement of the suit. The argument is sound,1 but is not applicable for the reason that although the check is shown to be dated February 16, and to have been deposited on February 23, 1959, there is nothing in the record to show the date on which the check was delivered or received. It may have been delivered on the 16th or some other date intervening. Then again, it may have been delivered as late as the 23rd, the day it was deposited. In the absence of evidence on that point we would not be justified in holding the trial judge in error for concluding the three year statute of limitations did not bar the action.

*782A further contention made by the appellant in the trial court and here was that the charges of the engineering firm were for separate transactions in which the architect had hired the engineers on different jobs, and that there was no statement of account in 1957 as contended for by the appellee. The trial judge was entitled to weigh the evidence on those controverted issues and decide them. While he made no findings it was essential and inherent in his judgment that the trial judge decided such issues in favor of the plaintiff, as was his prerogative as the trier of the facts.

No reversible error having been made to appear, the judgment appealed from should be and hereby is affirmed.

Affirmed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Vining v. Segal, 731 So. 2d 826 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999)
    …91 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987); Refco, 487 So. 2d at 76. The proceeds of Segal’s dental practice, deposited into the subject accounts, are not “wages” or “salary” that the patients remit to Segal and do not qualify for the exemption. See also France v. Ross, 165 So. 2d 780, 781 (Fla. 3d DCA 1964)(sums charged by professional firms for services “does not convert those services into wages.”); accord In re Harrison, 216 B.R. 451 (S.D.Fla.1997); In re Zamora, 187 B.R. 783 (S.D.Fla.1995); In re Manning, 163 B.R. 380 (S.D.F…
  • Lily Goehring v. Broward Builders Exch., Inc., 222 So. 2d 801 (Fla. 4th DCA 1969)
    …ther districts which may be at variance with the conclusion we have reached. Buenger v. Kennedy, Fla.App.1963, 151 So. 2d 463; Keel v. Brown, Fla.App.1964, 162 So. 2d 321; Robinson v. Malik, Fla.App.1964, 164 So. 2d 19; France v. Ross, Fla.App.1964, 165 So. 2d 780; and Miami Beach First National Bank v. Borbiro, Fla.App.1967, 201 So. 2d 571; cf. Briggs v. Fitzpatrick, Fla.1955, 79 So. 2d 848, and Schenkel v. Atlantic National Bank of Jacksonville, Fla.App.1962, 141 So. 2d 327. Respectfully, we take a differen…
  • Newberger v. United States Marshals Serv., 751 F.2d 1162 (11th Cir. 1985)
    …cent years have construed the wage claim statute as not applying to causes of action for payment of salary. Broward Builders Exchange, Inc. v. Goehring, 231 So. 2d 513 (Fla.1970); Parker v. Thomas, 185 So. 2d 511 (Fla.App. 1966); cf. France v. Ross, 165 So. 2d 780 (Fla.App.1964) (statute does not cover engineering firm’s claim for a fee). In Bro-ward, the Florida Supreme Court squarely held that “an action seeking recovery of a salary allegedly withheld does not fall within the terms ‘suit for wages’ within t…

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