LODGE
v.
TWELL
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Lodge and Beaumont challenged a lower court decree that required them to deliver property to a receiver and account for proceeds from property they had sold, but the decree did not specify the exact property to be delivered, the amount of money to be paid, or the value of disposed property. The Supreme Court held that the decree was interlocutory rather than final because it left unresolved matters requiring further judicial action to determine the specific property and monetary amounts involved, and therefore an appeal could not be taken from the judgment affirming the decree.
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Mr. Chief Justice Fuller delivered the opinion of the court. It will be perceived that the decree did not identify the particular property to be delivered nor specify the amount of money to be paid or collected. The court had found that Lodge and Beaumont had sold part of the Original property and realized therefrom about twenty-five hundred dollars, but the exact amount was not determined by the decree; nor the amount of the rents, issues and profits received by them, nor that Lodge and Beaumont, while directed, to account for the. property, should respond, as. of the date of the invalidated sale, for the value of so much as they had disposed of, or for the proceeds only. • The receiver was directed to sell the property delivered to him, but what that property would be necessarily could not appear, until what had been sold by Lodge and Beaumont had been ascertained. Until these matters were adjusted, and the account taken, it was impossible, to tell for what amount an order of-payment or a money decree should go against the defendants Lodge and Beaumont, after the delivery of the property they had on hand to the receiver. What was left to be done was something more than the mere ministerial execution of the decree as rendered. The decree was interlocutory, and not final, even though it settled .the equities of the bill. Craighead, v. Wilson, 18 How. 199; Young v. Smith, 15 Pet. 287; Keystone Iron Co. v. Martin, 132 U. S. 91.
In Railroad Co. v. Swasey, 23 Wall. 405, 409, Mr. Chief Justice Chase, in passing upon a decree 'of foreclosure and sale, observed that an appeal may be taken from such a decree “when the rights óf the parties have all been settled and nothing remains to be done by the court but to make the sale and pay out the proceeds. This has long been settled. The sale in such a case is theexecution of the' decree. By means of it the rights of the parties, as settled, are enforced. But to justify such a sale, without consent, the amount due upon the' debt must be determined and the property to be sold ascertained and defined. . Until this is done the rights of the parties are not all settled. Final process for the collection of money cannot issue until the amount to be paid or collected by the process, if not paid, has been adjudged. So, too, process for the sale of specific property cannot issue until the property to be sold has been judicially identified. Such adjudications require the action of the court.” “The authorities are uniform,” said Mr. Chief Justice Waite, in Dainese v. Kendall, 119 U. S. 53, 54, “to the effect that, a decree to be final'for the purposes of an appeal must leave the case in such a condition that if there be an affirmance here, the court below will have nothing to do but to execute the decree it has already entered.”
Upon applying for the allowance of an appeal to this court, Lodge and Beaumont made affidavit that by the judgment and decree of the District Court, it had been found that the personal property sold to them by Twell was of the value of forty-two hundred dollars, and that the real estate was of the value of six hundred dollars, and they.stated in effect that they had received, up to the rendition of the judgment of the Supreme Court, rents and profits sufficient, if added to those sums, to make an aggregate in excess of $5000. But, as we have seen, the decree referred to the value of t.he property as of the date of the'alleged sale and assignment, and did not in terms require Lodge and Beaumont to account at that value, .so that until the entry of another decree it would remain problematical whether the money which might thereby be decreed to be paid and the value of the property recovered in specie together, would be equal to the amount necessary to give us jurisdiction.
Taking this decree as a whole, we are satisfied that the appeal from the judgment affirming it will not lie, and it is accordingly
Dismissed.
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Citator
Cited By (13 total)
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McGOURKEY v. Toledo & Ohio Cent. Ry. Co., 146 U.S. 536 (U.S. 1892)…ld to be not a final decree- from "which an; appeal could be taken to this court^because it did not dispose of • the • entire controversy between the parties. This case is directly - in point, and AVas referred to 'with - approval in Lodge v. Twell, 135 U. S. 232. [*550] There are none of these cases which go to the extent of holding a decree of this kind final. While it directed the surrender of the rolling stock in'question to the petitioner, it did not purport to pass upon his titlk to the same, and refer…
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Am. Constr. Co. v. Jacksonville, 148 U.S. 372 (U.S. 1893)…granting or refusing an injunction, or appoint [*379] ing or declining to appoint a receiver pendente lite, or other interlocutory order, until after final decree. Hentig v. Page, 102 U. S. 219 ; Keystone Co. v. Martin, 132 U. S. 91; Lodge v. Twell, 135 U. S. 232. By the same statutes, this court is empowered, tó issue writs of mandamus, “ in cases warranted by the principles and usages of law, to any courts appointed under the authority of the United States.” Act of September 24, 1789, c. 20, § 13, 1 Stat…
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Postum Cereal Co. v. Cal. Fig Nut Co., 272 U.S. 693 (U.S. 1927)
Previewing 3 of 13 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Keystone Manganese & Iron Co. v. Martin, 132 U.S. 91 (U.S. 1889)
- Craighead v. Joseph E. and Alexander Wilson, 18 How. 199 (U.S. 1855)
- Dainese v. Kendall, 119 U.S. 53 (U.S. 1886)
- R.R. Co. v. Swasey, 23 Wall. 405 (U.S. 1874)
- Young v. Smith, 15 Pet. 287 (U.S. 1841)