ELI BORDETTSKY, A/K/A ELI BORDETT, APPELLANT,
v.
THE HERTZ CORPORATION, APPELLEE
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The owner of a vehicle vicariously liable for a driver's negligence is generally entitled to indemnity from the driver, unless the rental agreement specifically provides insurance protection for the renter.
The defendant rented a car from the plaintiff and was involved in an accident. The plaintiff, found liable to the injured party, sought indemnity from…
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This is an appeal by the defendant, Eli Bordett, from an order granting summary judgment in favor of the plaintiff, The Hertz Corporation.
The defendant rented an automobile from the plaintiff and during the rental period had an accident with Alice Hellens. Hellens filed suit against Hertz and Bordett, but shortly before trial of the cause Hellens settled with Bordett and his insurance carrier, Standard Accident Insurance Company, for the sum of $1250.00, and agreed to execute a covenant not to sue for injuries and to take a voluntary dismissal as to Bordett. A trial was held and the jury returned a verdict against Hertz for $9,000.00.
Said cause was appealed and affirmed by this Court in Hertz Corporation v. Hellens, Fla.App.1962, 140 So.2d 73. Hertz did not request a set-off as provided by § 54.28, *176Fla.Stat., F.S.A. Hertz paid Hellens and was reimbursed by its insurance carrier, Atlantic National Insurance Company. The plaintiff then instituted this indemnity action to recover the amount it had to pay Hellens, together with court costs and attorneys’ fees.
The rental agreement between Hertz and Bordett shows that he paid an additional $2.00 for collision protection, but no charge is specifically shown for liability protection. The rental agreement states, however, that:
“The renter of the automobile described on the reverse side hereof participates in the benefits of an automobile public liability and property insurance policy subject to the terms, conditions, limitations and restrictions thereof, and is bound by such, terms * * *>>
The insurance contract that Hertz had with Atlantic National Insurance Company defines “insured” as Hertz and “(1) any person, firm, association, partnership or corporation to whom an automobile has been rented * * * by the named insured [Hertz] * * The Atlantic National policy covered only property damage and bodily injury liability, and did not provide collision protection.
The defendant on appeal contends that the plaintiff Hertz cannot sue him for indemnity, and that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of Hertz. We agree with the defendant
The owner of an automobile who is only vicariously liable under the “Dangerous Instrumentality Doctrine” for damages to a third party caused by the driver’s negligence, is generally entitled to indemnity from the driver. Morse Auto Rentals, Inc. v. Lewis, Fla.App.1964, 161 So.2d 235; Fincher Motor Sales, Inc. v. Lakin, Fla.App.1963, 156 So.2d 672; Hutchins v. Frank E. Campbell, Inc., Fla.App.1960, 123 So.2d 273.
An exception to this rule, however, has been recognized by the Third District Court of Appeal where the rental agreement specifically provided that the rental charges included public liability and property damage insurance to secure the protection. Morse Auto Rentals, Inc. v. Lewis, supra.
The rental agreement provided that the renter of the automobile participated in the benefits of a public liability and property damage insurance policy subject to its terms and conditions. There is no showing of failure to comply with the conditions necessary to secure such coverage.
Hertz contends that even if the defendant was originally insured by it, he “prejudiced his rights” under the contract by failing to attend the Hellens trial and by failing to testify therein, and that this constituted non-cooperation which relieved it of liability under the contract. To constitute a breach of a “cooperation clause,” the lack of cooperation by the insured must be material, and the insurer must show that it was substantially prejudiced in the particular case by the insured’s failure to cooperate. American Fire and Casualty Co. v. Vliet, 1941, 148 Fla. 568, 4 So.2d 862, 139 A.L.R. 767. Also, before the insurer can rely upon a breach of the cooperation clause it must show that it has acted with reasonable diligence to secure his attendance, and where such attempts are unavailing he may be required to take reasonable steps to obviate the prejudicial effect of such non-attendance by taking the insured’s deposition or by seeking continuances until such time as his attendance can be secured. Continuing the cause without taking such action will amount to a waiver of the defense by the insured. 29 Am.Jur., Insurance § 1479; Annot. 60 A.L.R.2d 1150. In Hertz Corp. v. Hellens, supra, it sought a continuance but did not assign as error the court’s failure to grant such request. The plaintiff has not shown that it was prejudiced by the defendant’s failure to testify nor has it shown that it took steps to require his attendance at the trial.
Other issues raised on appeal have been reviewed, but a discussion thereof is not *177considered necessary to dispose of the cause.
For the above reasons we hold that the plaintiff cannot recover indemnification from the defendant, and that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment for the plaintiff.
Accordingly, the order appealed from is
Reversed.
SMITH, C. J., and KANNER (Ret.), J., concur.
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Citator
Cited By (13 total)
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Ramos v. Nw. Mut. Ins. Co. & Lawrence J. Williams, 336 So. 2d 71 (Fla. 1976)…ude that the trial judge’s order should be affirmed. American Fire and Casualty Company v. Vliet, 148 Fla. 568, 4 So. 2d 862; American Fire and Casualty Company v. Collura, Fla.App.1964, 163 So. 2d 784; Bordettsky v. Hertz Corporation, Fla.App.1965, 171 So. 2d 174; Anno. 60 ALR2d 1146. However, the appellant has made a persuasive argument that because of the modern trend of requiring that motorists carry insurance [§ 627.733, Fla.Stat.; 7 Am.Jur.2d, Automobile Insurance, §§ 4, 6] insurance carriers are real p…
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Allstate Ins. Co. OF Canada v. Value Rent-A-Car OF Fla., Inc., 463 So. 2d 320 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985)…decisions then extended the exception to situations where the lease agreement, without specifying an extra charge for insurance, nevertheless provided that the lessee "participates in the benefits” of liability insurance, Bordettsky v. Hertz Corp., 171 So. 2d 174 (Fla. 2d DCA 1965), and where the lease agreement stated that the lessor “shall provide liability insurance" but the lessor failed to do so, Morse Auto Rentals v. Papandrea, 180 So. 2d 351 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965), cert. denied 188 So. 2d 316 (Fla.1966).…
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Allstate Ins. Co. v. Am. Cas. Co. OF Reading, 200 So. 2d 587 (Fla. 3d DCA 1967)…he policy of Allstate. No error has been demonstrated in the trial court’s construction of the insurance policies under consideration and the determination of the obligations of the parties thereunder. Bordettsky v. Hertz Corporation, Fla.App.1965, 171 So. 2d 174; Morse Auto Rentals, Inc. v. Lewis, Fla.App.1964, 161 So. 2d 235; Annotations, 76 A.L.R.2d 502. Therefore, the decree appealed is affirmed. Affirmed.…
Previewing 3 of 13 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Am. Fire & Cas. Co. v. Vliet, 148 Fla. 568 (Fla. 1941)
- The HERTZ Corp. v. Hellens, 140 So. 2d 73 (Fla. 2d DCA 1962)
- Fincher Motor Sales, Inc. v. Cecile Lakin, 156 So. 2d 672 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963)
- Ashville v. Super Concrete, Inc., 161 So. 2d 235 (Fla. 2d DCA 1964)
- Hutchins v. Frank E. Campbell, Inc., 123 So. 2d 273 (Fla. 2d DCA 1960)