HAROLD A. JORDAN, APPELLANT,
v.
JANET V. JORDAN AND JANET V. JORDAN, AS ADMINISTRATRIX OF THE ESTATE OF JOHN ELLISON JORDAN, A MINOR, DECEASED; AND THE CITY OF CORAL GABLES, APPELLEES
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Harold Jordan, the divorced father of a deceased minor, appealed the denial of his petition to intervene in a wrongful death suit brought by the child's mother Janet Jordan. The court affirmed the denial, holding that the custodial mother had the exclusive right to sue for wrongful death under Florida law, and the father had no justiciable interest in the litigation.
The custodial mother has the exclusive cause of action for wrongful death of her minor child, even when divorced from the father. The non-custodial father has no justiciable interest in the wrongful death recovery and therefore lacks standing to intervene.
“a woman who is divorced from her husband and who, by virtue of the final decree, had legal custody of the child, had the cause of action for the death of a minor child of the marriage”
Establishes that the custodial mother's right to sue for wrongful death is not defeated by divorce from the father
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJanet V. Jordan's minor son died allegedly due to the City of Coral Gables' negligence. Janet obtained a jury verdict for wrongful death damages both …
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Janet V. Jordan brought a suit seeking damages in her capacity as an individual for the wrongful death of her minor son allegedly caused by the negligence of the City of Coral Gables, and damages in her capacity as administratrix, for the benefit of the estate of the deceased minor. The suit resulted in a jury verdict in her favor in both capacities.
Final judgment was entered March 10, 1965, and thereafter on March 17, 1965, the appellant, Harold A. Jordan, filed a Petition to intervene in the proceedings before the trial court, claiming he was the father of the deceased minor and that the cause of action under § 768.03, Florida Statutes, F. S.A. vested in him exclusively.
The Petition to intervene was denied and it is from the order of the trial court deny*69ing the petition for intervention that this appeal is taken.
The mother and father of the deceased minor were divorced in 1961, and the care, custody and control of the child was awarded to the mother with visitation rights reserved to the father. The appellant alleged he contributed to the support of the child, exercised his visitation rights and that the appellee, Janet V. Jordan, had orally agreed to equally share the proceeds of her recovery with him.
The first question raised by appellant is whether the mother of a deceased minor has a cause of action for his wrongful death where she was divorced from the surviving father, and had the custody of the child under a court order.
This has been answered affirmatively in the case of Haddock, for Use and Benefit of Wiggins v. Florida Motor Lines Corporation, 150 Fla. 848, 9 So.2d 98 (1942). This case held that a woman who is divorced from her husband and who, by virtue of the final decree, had legal custody of the child, had the cause of action for the death of a minor child of the marriage.
It naturally follows, pursuing the doctrine in the Haddock case, that intervention in this case by the father is completely inappropriate. The appellant seeks to obtain for himself the full wrongful death recovery by intervening as party plaintiff, (or seeks some undetermined statutory share. However, the appellant never had nor does he now have any interest in this litigation, or the mother’s proceeds of recovery. The verdict of the jury was predicated upon proof of the personal grief and mental suffering of the mother, and of her personal pecuniary loss and loss of services. The appellant was in no way involved. Likewise, as to the recovery by the mother in her capacity as Administratrix, for the benefit of the estate of the deceased minor, the appellee was the duly appointed admin-istratrix and had the sole right and obligation to sue in such capacity.
The action of the lower court in denying. appellant’s petition for right to intervene 3s, therefore, affirmed.
Affirmed.
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Citator
Cited By
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Jordan v. City OF Coral Gables, 208 So. 2d 278 (Fla. 3d DCA 1968)…PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Covey v. Eppes, Fla.1963, 153 So. 2d 3; Haddock, for Use and Benefit of Wiggins v. Florida Motor Lines Corporation, 150 Fla. 848, 9 So. 2d 98 (1942); Jordan v. Jordan, Fla.App.1966, 187 So. 2d 68.…
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Jordan v. Janet v. Jordan, 204 So. 2d 262 (Fla. 3d DCA 1967)…PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See also Fla.App., 187 So. 2d 68.…
Authorities Cited
- Metcalf v. Barrow, 150 Fla. 847 (Fla. 1942)
- Haddock v. Fla. Motor Lines Corp., 150 Fla. 848 (Fla. 1942)