AUGUSTUS JOHNSON, JR., APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that an unauthorized amendment to an information is not reversible error if the defendant fails to object in a motion to quash and is not prejudiced. The court also held that a defendant must obtain a court order to compel the state to produce statements under F.S.A. § 925.05.
The defendant was convicted of being interested in a lottery. The state filed an amended information, which the defendant did not object to in his mot…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Amendment Of Information cases and more on FLexlaw
Defendant, Augustus Johnson, Jr., was tried and convicted of the crime of being interested in and connected with a lottery. Several points are presented by him for appellate consideration. Our critique reveals no reversible error, and thus we affirm. However, two of the points raised merit discussion.
.1 Defendant assails the information. He claims that it was void because the state made an unauthorized amendment. Indeed, the state did amend on matters of substance without authorization. This was accomplished by the filing of a new document, complete upon its face, entitled “Amended Information” on October 20, 1964. This new, or amended, information was duly signed and sworn to by the state attorney. It was newly filed with the clerk. We note that, following its filing, the defendant invoked the usual pre-trial motions, including a motion to quash directed to the amended information. His motion made no mention or complaint about the fact that the amended information had been filed or that it contained any new or different charge from that found in the original. Trial on the amended information was conducted on April S,' 1965. Defendant nowhere shows or claims that he was surprised, embarrassed or prejudiced by this amendment.
Remembering that we are concerned-with an information and not an indictment where 'stricter rules obtain, we hold that the filing of the amended information under the mentioned circumstances did not constitute reversible error and, further, that any right owned by the defendant to make objection will 'be deemed waived where he failed to include such objection and raise it for the court’s attention in his motion to quash, but instead waited until after judgment. Suarez v. State, 1928, 95 Fla. 42, 115 So. 519; see also: Tootle v. State, 1930, 100 Fla. 1248, 130 So. 912; Fekany v. State, 1933, 111 Fla. 598, 149 So. 590; see generally 42 C.J.S. Indictments and Informations § 310; 12 F.L.P., Indictments, Informations and Presentments, § 14.
It is to be recognized with caution that not all amendments of an information can be sanctioned. For instance, and by way of contrast, an amendment as to substance coming during the course of trial should not be permitted because of the prej - udice to a defendant that would necessarily result. An accused person has a legal right to be placed on notice as to that with which he is charged and is entitled to time and an opportunity to chart a defense and to protect himself against double jeopardy. These rights, we believe, would be infringed by the just-mentioned procedure. In other words, an unauthorized amendment as to matters of substance will vitiate an information when its effect would prejudice a legal right of the defendant. Alvarez v. State, 1946, 157 Fla. 254, 25 So.2d 661; Sipos v. State, Fla. 1956, 90 So.2d 113.
Defendant filed a motion to produce and asked the court to require the state “to furnish the defendant with any statements he may have made as provided by the laws of Florida.” According to the record, by which we are bound, it does not appear that this motion was ever presented to court or an order obtained thereon. The statute with which we are concerned is F.S.A. § 925.05, which provides:
“925.05 Statements or confessions; availability to defendant. — Where a person is charged with an offense, upon motion of such person, at any time after the filing of the indictment or information against him, the court shall order the prosecuting attorney to permit the defendant to inspect and copy or photograph written or recorded statements or confessions whether signed or unsigned by the *813defendant. The order shall specify the time, place and manner of making the inspection and of taking copies, or photographs, and may prescribe such terms and conditions as are just.”
Its terms so clearly reflect a legislative intent that its requirements become operative only by order of court that it pretermits argument. Thus we hold, with reference to this point, that the defendant cannot be heard to complain about an alleged failure on the part of the state to furnish him with a statement when he omits to activate the terms of the statute by presenting the matter to the court and obtaining an order thereon. Accord, Belger v. State, Fla.App.1965, 171 So.2d 574.
Having examined altogether into defendant’s points, the judgment appealed is affirmed.
SMITH, C. J., and FUSSELL, CARROLL W., Associate Judge, concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (11 total)
-
State v. Anderson, 537 So. 2d 1373 (Fla. 1989)…ly allege crime establishing jurisdiction is tacitly amended by factual basis and plea without objection); Andrews v. State, 343 So. 2d 844 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976) (defendant cannot take advantage of plea entered to unalleged offense); Johnson v. State, 190 So. 2d 811 (Fla. 4th DCA 1966) (unauthorized substantive amendment of information prior to trial waived by failure to object), cert. denied, 196 So. 2d 925 (Fla.1967). Essentially, respondent’s position is that the trial court erred in not delaying the trial…
-
Lawson v. State, 251 So. 2d 683 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971)…nts, etc. See: Suarez v. State, 95 Fla. 42, 115 So. 519; Fekany v. State, 111 Fla. 598, 149 So. 590; State ex rel. Wentworth v. Coleman, 121 Fla. 13, 163 So. 316; Alvarez v. State, 157 Fla. 254, 25 So. 2d 661; compare Johnson v. State, Fla.App.1966, 190 So. 2d 811. Therefore, we find that the trial judge committed error in permitting the amendment and requiring the defendants to go forward immediately with the trial, As to the sufficiency of the evidence, reviewing the record and the reasonable inferences t…
-
Harris v. State, 229 So. 2d 670 (Fla. 3d DCA 1969)…pursuant to the motion to amend on October 7, 1968, did not change the date, the quantum or the manner of the offenses charged and certainly did not mislead the defendant. Tootle v. State, 100 Fla. 1248, 130 So. 912; Johnson v. State, Fla.App.1966, 190 So. 2d 811. As to the second error urged, the limitation of cross-examination, the conduct of a trial proceeding lies within the broad discretion of a trial judge [Hathaway v. State, Fla.App.1958, 100 So. 2d 662; Baisden v. State, Fla.App.1967, 203 So. 2d 194…
Previewing 3 of 11 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Emelio Suarez v. State, 95 Fla. 42 (Fla. 1928)
- Vazquez v. Ailyn M. Rebaza Smith (Fla. 3d DCA 2021)
- Grady Allen Belger v. State, 171 So. 2d 574 (Fla. 1st DCA 1965)
- Alvaro Alvarez v. State, 157 Fla. 254 (Fla. 1946)
- United States Fid. & Guar. Co. v. ADA A. Tressler, 157 Fla. 254 (Fla. 1946)
- Tootle v. State, 100 Fla. 1248 (Fla. 1930)
- Fekany v. State, 111 Fla. 598 (Fla. 1933)
- Vlock v. White, 90 So. 2d 113 (Fla. 1956)