BABE'S PLUMBING, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
EMIL P. MAIER AND HILDEGARDE M. MAIER, HUSBAND AND WIFE, APPELLEES

Fla. 2d DCA | 1966-10-26
No. 6678
ALLEN, C. J., and SHANNON, J., concur.
194 So. 2d 666 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1966) Negative Treatment
Cited by 38 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Babe's Plumbing, a subcontractor, sued property owners to foreclose a mechanic's lien under Florida law but failed to provide the statutory sworn statement required by the Mechanic's Lien Law. The court affirmed summary judgment against the subcontractor, holding that strict compliance with the statute's requirements is mandatory and cannot be excused by the owner's own non-compliance.


Holding

A subcontractor's failure to comply with the mandatory requirements of the Mechanic's Lien Law cannot be excused by the owner's non-compliance. The statute requires strict compliance in all particulars, and one seeking affirmative relief must rely on the correctness of his own position rather than the weakness of his adversary's position.


Key Quotes

“failure or refusal to furnish such statement within ten days after such demand * * * shall deprive the person so failing or refusing to furnish such statement of his lien”

Establishes the statutory consequence of non-compliance with the sworn statement requirement

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Facts & Procedural History

Defendants Maier owned property where a residence was being constructed by a general contractor. Babe's Plumbing was retained as a subcontractor to fu…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

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Opinion of the Court
DRIVER, B. J., Associate Judge.

DRIVER, B. J., Associate Judge.

This appeal involves a construction of Section 84.061(2) 1 Florida Statutes (1963), F.S.A., the Mechanic’s Lien Law. Appellant, Babe’s Plumbing, Inc., was Plaintiff below; appellees, Emil P. Maier and Hilde-garde Maier, were Defendants.

Defendants Maier were the owners of real property in Sarasota County upon which they contracted with a general contractor to construct a residence. Plaintiff was a subcontractor on contract with the general contractor to furnish plumbing supplies and services to the improvement of Defendants’ aforementioned property. The general or prime contractor abandoned the contract and Defendants undertook to complete the job of construction.

Plaintiff, averring an unpaid balance of $623.33, sued the Defendants to foreclose a mechanic’s lien claimed under Chapter 84, Florida Statutes (1963), F.S.A. The prime contractor was not joined in the suit.

The Defendants responded to Plaintiff’s complaint by moving to dismiss for insufficiency of allegations to state a cause of action; by moving to require Plaintiff to attach to its complaint a copy of the contract sued upon, and copy of notice to owner. Defendants further served upon Plaintiff interrogatories and request for admissions.

Plaintiff in sworn answer to the interrogatories and request for admissions, admitted that it had not furnished upon request the sworn statement required by Section 84.061(2), describing the nature of the labor, services and materials furnished to Defendants’ property. The Defendants thereupon moved the Court for summary decree in their favor.

The Chancellor ruled that by its failure to furnish the sworn statement to owner in accord with Section 84.061(2), Florida Statutes (1963), F.S.A., Plaintiff lost its right to lien under Chapter 84 Florida Statutes (1963), F.S.A. and there being no material issue of fact on this critical point, granted the summary decree for Defendants. It is this ruling that Plaintiff complains of in this appeal.

Plaintiff with commendable candor concedes in its Brief that there was no material *668issue of fact as to furnishing the sworn statement and if its failure to furnish the same is fatal then the Chancellor was correct and Plaintiff cannot prevail in its appeal to this Court.

It is Plaintiff’s contention, however, that there was present, by inference at least, a showing in the pleadings before the Chancellor that Defendants themselves were in violation of the Mechanic’s Lien Law and that Defendants’ own non-compliance estops, or prohibits their setting up as a defense to Plaintiff’s claim the latter’s failure to comply strictly with the statute.

The non-compliance with which Plaintiff charges Defendants is an alleged improper payment purportedly made pursuant to Section 84.061(3) 2, but before recording of the notice of commencement provided for in Section 84.131.

This presents the issue to be decided : Is a subcontractor’s failure to comply with the explicit provisions of the Mechanic’s Lien Law, Chapter 84, Florida Statutes (1963), F.S.A., excused, and his lien, otherwise lost, preserved, where the owner is likewise guilty of non-compliance with the statute ?

Chapter 84.161(2) clearly and unequiv-ocably declares that:

“failure or refusal to furnish such statement within ten days after such demand * * * shall deprive the person so failing or refusing to furnish such statement of his lien”.

It has been reiterated constantly by the Appellate Courts of this state that inasmuch as the Mechanic’s Lien Law is in derogation of the common law, it is to be strictly construed in every particular.

“The acquisition of a mechanic’s lien is purely statutory. The courts have uniformly held that to acquire such a lien, the mechanic’s lien law must be strictly complied with”. Trushin v. Brown, Fla.App. (3rd Dist.) 132 So.2d 357.

The Supreme Court of Florida in admonishing the trial courts not to extend the Mechanic’s Lien Law beyond the legislative boundaries fixed by the wording of the statute stated:

We have repeatedly held that mechanic’s liens are pure creatures of statute and that for a subcontractor or a material man to acquire one, the statute must be strictly complied with. Sheffield-Briggs Steel Products v. Ace Concrete Service Co., 63 So.2d 924.

Plaintiff would avoid the lethal effect upon its position of the above cited authorities by seeking refuge in the holding of the District Court of Appeal (1st Dist.) set out in John T. Wood Homes, Inc. v. Air Control Products, Inc., 177 So.2d 709. In this case the Court was confronted with a situation where the homeowner had failed to record the notice of default required by Section 84.061 and thereafter sought to reduce the contract price of construction by the amount the owner was required to spend to complete construction. The District Court, in affirming the Chancellor’s ruling that the owner would be denied the affirmative relief available under the statute for failure to strictly comply therewith stated:

“We conclude that the chancellor was correct in holding that plaintiff-owner’s failure to comply with the explicit provision of the statute, viz: ‘Such default shall not be effective as to lienors except the contractor until the owner has recorded notice of default in the clerk’s office and posted a certified copy thereof’ is mandatory and must be complied with before the benefits of the subject statute are available to plaintiff. Therefore, we affirm the summary final decree”.

*669It is crucial to note here a distinction between the position of the owner in the last cited case and the position of the owner in the case under review. In the former, the owner was seeking affirmative relief, whereas Defendants herein assume a strictly defensive posture. Viewed in this perspective, John T. Wood Homes, Inc. v. Air Control Products, Inc., supra, affords no relief to Plaintiff; indeed it confirms that strict compliance with the statute is an indispensable prerequisite to either an owner, contractor or subcontractor seeking affirmative relief under Chapter 84 Florida Statutes (1963), F.S.A. It may be said to deliver the coupe de grace to Plaintiff’s cause and lends substance to the hoary bromide “two wrongs do not make a right”.

We summarize by pointing out that one moving for affirmative relief under Chapter 84, supra, must rely on the correctness of his own position, rather than the weakness or flaws in that of his adversary.

We have considered the appeal on its merits, but in so doing have not overlooked Defendants-Appellees’ ably-briefed motion to strike Appellant’s Brief and Appendix for failure to comply with Florida Appellate Rules 3.7, subd. f(5) 3 and 3.3 4, 31 F.S.A.

Appellant’s brief and appendix is afflicted with all of the infirmities charged in Appellees’ motion in that it contains only one instrument, and that is the decree appealed. This decree comes to this Court as being presumptively correct, and the burden of showing it otherwise is on the Appellant. Manifestly an Appellant cannot rely on the very order under attack as a basis for showing its incorrectness when such order is predicated on other findings or pleadings.

Material to proper consideration of Appellant’s assignment of error and arguments thereon was the complaint filed below, interrogatories and request for admissions, answers to the latter and motions attacking the sufficiency of the complaint. None of these were contained in Appellant’s Appendix to Brief and we would have been justified in granting Appellees’ motion to strike without deciding the appeal on its merits.

The duty to abide closely by the Appellate Rules was pointed out in Bolick v. Sperry, 82 So.2d 374, the Florida Supreme Court stating:

“However, we think it only fair, in connection with the above statement, to sound a note of warning to an appellant who elects to come here with an appendix *670that does not completely support his case. Under our system of procedure the burden is always upon the appellant to make reversible error clearly appear. Therefore, the duty rests upon the appellant to include in the appendix to his brief such parts of the original record as will demonstrate to the court, without resort to the record-on-appeal, that error requiring reversal of the judgment or decree appealed from has been committed in the court below. For, as is made plain by the wording of Rule 31, ‘appeals will be heard and determined on assignments of error, appendices and briefs filed in accordance with the rules,’ and ‘the record-on-appeal will be referred to (only) when necessary to settle material conflicts between the parties.’ Under this rule the Court will feel under no obligation to resort to the record-on-appeal to decide a case merely because the appellant has wilfully failed to include in his appendix sufficient matter to enable the Court to arrive at a decision, nor will the appellee be under any obligation to supply such deficiency by including in his appendix matter that should have been included in the appendix of the appellant.”

This Court, in Urban v. City of Daytona Beach, Florida (2nd Dist. Court of App.) 101 So.2d 414, pronounced that

“ * * * anything short of substantial compliance with the rule relating to the form and content of the appendix will constitute such a material violation as will justify the appellate court in affirming the judgment, order or decree appealed from with or without a hearing on the merits.”

Similar pronouncements and rulings may be found in Williams v. Grogan, Fla., 100 So.2d 407; Ramsey v. Aronson, Fla.App., 99 So.2d 643; Redditt v. State, 84 So.2d 317.

Notwithstanding our decision to decide this appeal on the merits, we again emphasize the importance of strict compliance with the Appellate Rules in all matters brought to this Court.

Appellees have filed their petition for allowance of attorneys’ fees expended by them in the defense of the appeal in this Court. This motion is predicated on Chapter 84.291 Florida Statutes, F.S.A. This section of the statutes was construed in John T. Wood Homes, Inc. v. Air Control Products, Inc., supra, where it was held that the Act does not authorize an award of attorneys’ . fees to an Appellee for defending an appeal.

The motion to tax attorneys’ fees is therefore denied.

The decree appealed from is affirmed on the merits.

ALLEN, C. J., and SHANNON, J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (19 total)

  • Crane Co. v. Fine, 221 So. 2d 145 (Fla. 1969)
    …plaintiff’s failure to serve the notice on the owner within 45 days of commencing to furnish the materials barred its claim for a statutory lien, citing Tarlow v. Helmholtz, Fla.App.1967, 198 So. 2d 109; Babe’s Plumbing, Inc. v. Maier, Fla.App.1966, 194 So. 2d 666; and Stancil v. Gardner, Fla.App.1966, 192 So. 2d 340. These cases are distinguishable on their facts from the instant case. In Tar-low and Babe’s Plumbing, Inc., no notice whatsoever was given by the materialman to the owner prior to recording the…
  • Symons Corp. v. Tartan-Lavers Delray Beach, Inc., 456 So. 2d 1254 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)
    …is principle is exemplified by the host of cases which have held that untimely service of the notice to owner is a fatal defect. See, e.g., Falovitch v. Gunn & Gunn Construction Co., 348 So. 2d 560 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977); Babe’s Plumbing, Inc. v. Maier, 194 So. 2d 666 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966); Standi v. Gardner, 192 So. 2d 340 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966). Thus, I would hold that constructive knowledge is not an acceptable substitute for full statutory compliance.4 Of course, a trial court’s finding comes to this court clothed…
  • …unbeam Enterprises, Inc. v. Upthegrove et al., reported at 300 So. 2d 763 (Fla.App. 3, 1975), which decision conflicts with John T. Wood Homes, Inc. v. Air Control Products, Inc., 177 So. 2d 709 (Fla.App. 1, 1965) and Babe’s Plumbing, Inc. v. Maier, 194 So. 2d 666 (Fla.App. 2, 1967). We have jurisdiction pursuant to Article V, Section 3(b) (3). The decision of the District Court is before us in two parts, a per curiam affirmance of the trial court’s judgment and an order fixing attorney fees on appeal before…
    1 / 3

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