NATHAN LEWIS
v.
THE HONORABLE NATHAN MAYO, AS CUSTODIAN OF THE STATE PRISON

Fla. | 1937-03-22
Ellis, C. J., and Whitfield, Terrell, Brown, J. J., concur., Davis, J., concurred specially^
127 Fla. 488 Florida Supreme Court (1937) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 173 So. 346
Cited by 12 cases

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Synopsis

Nathan Lewis sought habeas corpus relief after pleading guilty to breaking and entering with intent to commit rape. The Florida Supreme Court held that while the indictment and guilty plea were valid, the sentencing judgment was defective for failing to include the element 'with intent to commit a felony,' and therefore remanded for entry of a proper judgment.


Holding

The indictment was sufficiently detailed to charge an offense and put the defendant on notice of the nature of the felony intended. However, the judgment of conviction is defective because it fails to adjudge the defendant guilty of breaking and entering 'with intent to commit a felony' as charged in the indictment. The case is remanded for entry of a proper judgment.


Key Quotes

“The indictment sufficiently described the building alleged to have been broken and entered. See Rimes v. State, 36 Fla. 90, 18 South. Rep. 114. Grand larceny is a felony. It is the larceny of personal property of $20.00 or more in value. It was not necessary for the indictment to describe the property, the intent to steal which accompanied the breaking and entering.”

Establishes that an indictment charging breaking and entering with intent to commit a felony need not be more specific about the felony, citing precedent in Ford v. State.

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Facts & Procedural History

Nathan Lewis was indicted in Columbia County Circuit Court for breaking and entering a dwelling house belonging to Clyde Evans with intent to commit r…

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Opinion of the Court
Buford, J.

Buford, J.

This is a proceeding in habeas corpus, original jurisdiction. The petitioner was indicted in the Circuit Court of Columbia County. The indictment charged:

“That Nathan Lewis, late of said county, on the 27th day of March, A. D. 1936, in the county and state aforesaid, did then and there unlawfully break and enter a building of another, to-wit: A dwelling house, the property of Clyde Evans, with intent then and there to commit a felony, to-*489wit: Rape; Contrary to the form of the statute in such case made and provided and against the peace and dignity of the State of Florida.”

The record also shows that there was endorsed on the back of that indictment, “State of Florida v. Nathan Lewis, Breaking and Entering, a True Bill, E. V. Moore, Foreman of the Grand-jury.”

The record shows that on April 30, 1936, “the defendant came into open court and being arraigned plead.not guilty and the case was set for trial for Monday, May 4th, 1936, at ten o’clock A. M.”

The record shows that on May 4, 1936; “The Defendant, Nathan Lewis, came into open court and announced to the court that he desired to withdraw his plea of not guilty heretofore entered and enter a plea of guilty, which plea was accepted by the court.”

Thereupon the following judgment was entered:

“In The Circuit Court Third Judicial ■ Circuit of Florida, in and for Columbia County.
Spring Term, 1936.
“State of Florida
v. “Breaking and Entering.
“Nathan Lewis
“The defendant, Nathan Lewis, on this day came in person into open court, and having been caused to stand up and was asked by the Court whether he had anything to say why the sentence of the law and the judgment of the Court should not be pronounced, and he answering nothing in bar or preclusion thereof, it is upon consideration, the sentence of the law and the Judgment, order and sentence of the Court that you, Nati-ian Lewis, are guilty of the crime'of Breaking and Entering and that .you for the *490said crime of which you have been and stand convicted be imprisoned by confinement at hard labor in the State Prison of the State of Florida for a period of Two years from the date of your delivery to the officers thereof.
“Done, ordered and adjudged in open court at Lake City, Florida, in the Court House on this the 6th day of May, 1936.”

It is the contention of the Petitioner that the indictment charges no offense against the laws of the State of Florida. The gist of the offense charged is Breaking and Entering a Building, to-wit: a dwelling house of another, with intent to commit a felony. While it is true that the accused might have required a more specific description of the felony referred to in the indictment, it cannot be said that the indictment entirely fails to charge an offense. The case is analogous to that of Ford v. State, 80 Fla. 781, 86 Sou. 715, wherein the sufficiency of an indictment was upheld on direct appeal from a judgment of conviction wherein we said:

“Upon an indictment charging that John Ford ‘did unlawfully break and enter a building of another, to-wit, a cotton house, the property of one J. D. Clinton, with intent to commit a felony, to-wit, grand larceny/ he was convicted and took writ of error.
“The indictment sufficiently described the building alleged to have been broken and entered. See Rimes v. State, 36 Fla. 90, 18 South. Rep. 114. Grand larceny is a felony. It is the larceny of personal property of $20.00 or more in value. It was not necessary for the indictment to describe the property, the. intent to steal which accompanied the breaking and entering. The indictment sufficiently alleged the statutory offense. The defendant could hot be *491misled by the allegations of the indictment or embarrassed by the allegations in concerting his defense.”

We think that the description of the felony in the indictment here under consideration was sufficient to put the defendant on notice as to the nature of the felony with intent to commit which he was charged with breaking and entering the building.

We have repeatedly held that Section 5051 R. G. S., 7153 C. G. L., defines the crime of rape. Schang v. State, 43 Fla. 561, 31 Sou. 346, Jowers v. State, 81 Fla. 803, 88 Sou. 880; Russel v. State, 71 Fla. 236, 71 Sou. 27.

The Petitioner next contends that he should be discharged because the judgment is erroneóus. We hold that the judgment is defective'in that it does not adjudge the defendant guilty of breaking and entering “with intent to commit a felony.”

When the defendant withdrew his plea of not guilty and pleaded guilty to the indictment he pleaded guilty to the charge embraced in the indictment and waived any infirmities of form in such indictment not fatal to its sufficiency to charge an offense and the defendant is bound by that plea under the conditions as shown by the record here. But, he should be remanded to the custody of the Respondent and returned to the Sheriff of Columbia County and by him ghould be presented to the Circuit Court at its next regular or special term to receive a proper judgment.

It is so ordered.

Remanded with directions to be returned to the Sheriff of Columbia County to be presented to the Circuit Court for proper judgment. •

Ellis, C. J., and Whitfield, Terrell, Brown, J. J., concur.

*492Davis, J., concurred specially^

Davis, J.

(concurring specially).- — The indictment is plainly defective as against direct attack upon motion to quash or demurrer, but I agree to the proposition that upon habeas corpus after plea of guilty interposed, the indictment is good as a charge of crime sufficient to withstand the collateral attack herein made upon it.

Concurrence
Davis, J.

Davis, J.

(concurring specially).- — The indictment is plainly defective as against direct attack upon motion to quash or demurrer, but I agree to the proposition that upon habeas corpus after plea of guilty interposed, the indictment is good as a charge of crime sufficient to withstand the collateral attack herein made upon it.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Yates v. State, 509 So. 2d 1249 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987)
    …ermits an attack on a sentence imposed in violation of law. Appellant’s final point is without merit. By pleading guilty, he waived any infirmities in the form of the information not fatal to its sufficiency to charge an offense. See Lends v. Mayo, 127 Fla. 488, 173 So. 346 (1937); Metchik v. State, 286 So. 2d 269 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973) (attacking an information for vagueness comes too late after a plea of guilty). The order denying relief is reversed in part and the cause is remanded with directions to reduc…
  • Finch v. Hon. Nathan Mayo, 137 Fla. 762 (Fla. 1939)
    …udgment of conviction but there must be a judgment of conviction to support a sentence. See Ex parte Ferris, 111 Fla. 584, 149 Sou. 580; Anderson v. Chapman, 109 Fla. 54, 146 Sou. 675; State ex rel v. Mayo, 129 Fla. 428, 176 Sou. 434; Lewis v. Mayo, 127 Fla. 488, 173 Sou. 346. [*764] Petitioner also shows that he began his service of sentence in the State Prison in April, 1928; that after serving thirteen days he was committed to the Florida State Hospital for the Insane and was confined there until August…
  • Peterson v. Louie L. Wainwright, 145 So. 2d 857 (Fla. 1962)
    …udgment and sentence should, of course, follow the information regarding the specific crime charged. Thornton v. Culver, Fla., 105 So. 2d 489. In this instance the judgment and sentence are vague and ambiguous and should be corrected. Lewis v. Mayo, 127 Fla. 488, 173 So. 346. The petitioner is not thereby entitled to be released from custody. D’Alessandro v. Tippins, 98 Fla. 853, 124 So. 455 However, he should be returned before the [*858] trial judge for a proper adjudication and sentence. We have examine…

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