AUDREY K. WATIER, INDIVIDUALLY, AND AUDREY K. WATIER, AS ADMINISTRATRIX OF THE ESTATE OF EARL JAMES WATIER, DECEASED, APPELLANTS,
v.
REW CRANE SERVICE, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, GOLD COAST CRANE SERVICE, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, RICHARDSON TRACTOR COMPANY, A WEST VIRGINIA CORPORATION; FLORIDA CONTRACTOR'S SUPPLY CORP., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, HARNISCHFEGER CORPORATION, A WISCONSIN CORPORATION, AND ROEBLING WIRE ROPE CORP., A FOREIGN CORPORATION, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1970-09-11
No. 69-89
CROSS, C. J., and McCAIN, J., concur., OWEN, J., concurs specially, with opinion.
240 So. 2d 177 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1970) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Plaintiff, individually and as adminis-tratrix of her deceased son’s estate, appeals entry of final judgment after summary judgments for defendants, REW Crane Service, Inc., and Gold Coast Crane Service, Inc. We reverse.

The complexities of this action as revealed by the record demonstrate that *178plaintiff should have been afforded an opportunity to amend her complaint.

Where entry of summary judgment for a defendant is proper, nevertheless, if the record establishes that the plaintiff may have a viable claim if properly pleaded then opportunity should be afforded to amend the complaint. Such authorization may even be included in the order granting summary judgment. Hart Properties, Inc. v. Slack, Fla.1963, 159 So.2d 236; Roberts v. Braynon, Fla.1956, 90 So.2d 623; Stephens v. Dichtenmueller, Fla.1968, 216 So.2d 448; Housing Auth. of City of Melbourne v. Richardson, Fla.App.1967, 196 So.2d 489; Fouts v. Margules, Fla.App.1957, 98 So.2d 394.

In the instant case, plaintiff is entitled to the benefit of this rule

Accordingly, this cause is reversed and remanded for proceedings consistent herewith.

CROSS, C. J., and McCAIN, J., concur.

OWEN, J., concurs specially, with opinion.

OWEN, Judge

(concurring specially):

I concur in the decision to reverse the judgments appealed but apparently on a different ground than that expressed by my colleagues. Summary judgments entered in favor of defendants Gold Coast Crane Service, Inc., a Florida corporation, and REW Crane Service, Inc., a Florida Corporation were predicated upon the immunity provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, F.S.1965 Sections 440.10 and 440.11, F.S.A. Although the general contractor by whom plaintiff’s decedent was employed had secured workmen’s compensation on its employees, the general contractor had not secured workmen’s compensation on the employees of Gold Coast Crane Service, Inc. or REW Crane Service, Inc., both of whom were subcontractors. The record as it exists at the present time is silent as to whether these subcontractors had secured workmen’s compensation as to their own employees, whose alleged negligence resulted in the death of plaintiff’s decedent on a construction job. The exclusive remedy of the Workmen’s Compensation Act is an affirmative defense, cf. Hunt v. Ryder Truck Rentals, Inc., Fla.1968, 216 So.2d 751. Under the doctrine of Holl v. Talcott, Fla.1966, 191 So.2d 40, appellees have failed at this stage of the case to conclusively demonstrate by undisputed facts that they are entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Concurrence
OWEN, Judge

OWEN, Judge

(concurring specially):

I concur in the decision to reverse the judgments appealed but apparently on a different ground than that expressed by my colleagues. Summary judgments entered in favor of defendants Gold Coast Crane Service, Inc., a Florida corporation, and REW Crane Service, Inc., a Florida Corporation were predicated upon the immunity provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, F.S.1965 Sections 440.10 and 440.11, F.S.A. Although the general contractor by whom plaintiff’s decedent was employed had secured workmen’s compensation on its employees, the general contractor had not secured workmen’s compensation on the employees of Gold Coast Crane Service, Inc. or REW Crane Service, Inc., both of whom were subcontractors.

The record as it exists at the present time is silent as to whether these subcontractors had secured workmen’s compensation as to their own employees, whose alleged negligence resulted in the death of plaintiff’s decedent on a construction job. The exclusive remedy of the Workmen’s Compensation Act is an affirmative defense, cf. Hunt v. Ryder Truck Rentals, Inc., Fla.1968, 216 So. 2d 751. Under the doctrine of Holl v. Talcott, Fla.1966, 191 So. 2d 40, appellees have failed at this stage of the case to conclusively demonstrate by undisputed facts that they are entitled to judgment as a matter of law.


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  • Coudry v. City OF Titusville, 438 So. 2d 197 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983)
    …2d 878 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); Schurkman v. Stolar, 347 So. 2d 653 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977); Forte v. Tripp & Skrip, 339 So. 2d 698 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976); Keyes Co. v. Executive Center, Inc., 311 So. 2d 734 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975); Watier v. REW Crane Service, Inc., 240 So. 2d 177 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970), amended in other respects, 257 So. 2d 249 (Fla.1971); McClendon v. Key, 209 So. 2d 273 (Fla. 4th DCA 1968). . See Forte v. Tripp & Skrip, 339 So. 2d 698 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976); Florida Air Conditioners, Inc. v. Colonial Supply Co.,…
  • Gold Coast Crane Serv., Inc. v. Watier, 257 So. 2d 249 (Fla. 1971)
    …DEKLE, Justice. This matter is before us on petitions for writ of certiorari to the District Court of Appeal, Fourth District, to review its opinion in Watier v. Rew Crane Service, Inc. and Gold Coast Crane Service, Inc., 240 So. 2d 177 (1970). Petitioners, defendants in the trial court, seek reversal of the deci [*250] sion of the district court which reversed the summary judgment entered by the trial court in their favor. Conflict is alleged with Hart Properties, Inc. v. Slack, 1…
  • Kolarik v. Rodgers Bros. Serv., Inc., 268 So. 2d 187 (Fla. 2d DCA 1972)
    …of the earlier cases dealing with the common employment doctrine embodied in F.S. § 440.10 F.S.A., and found no ground for departure from the prior decisions. Kolarik next contends that the cases of Watier v. REW Crane Service, Inc., Fla.App.1970, 240 So. 2d 177, and Gold Coast Crane Service, Inc. v. Watier, Fla.1971, 257 So. 2d 249, cast serious doubt on the holding of Poston, insofar as it extends the blanket immunity of the Workmen’s Compensation law to subcontractors. We do not interpret this to be the…

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