HOUDAILLE-DUVAL-WRIGHT COMPANY, A DIVISION OF HOUDAILLE INDUSTRIES, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
CHARLDON CONSTRUCTION COMPANY ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1972-08-01
No. 71-956
Before CHARLES CARROLL, HEN-DRY and HAVERFIELD, JJ.
266 So. 2d 106 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1972) Caution
Cited by 12 cases

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Synopsis

A subcontractor sought to enforce a mechanics' lien for unpaid work on an apartment building project. The trial court found the subcontractor was entitled to the lien amount but awarded the contractor damages for delay that exceeded the lien claim, and also awarded the contractor attorney fees. The appellate court affirmed the lien and delay damages in principle but reversed the attorney fees award and remanded for recalculation of damages to exclude non-project-related payroll.


Holding

The court affirmed the finding of a 33-day delay and the right to damages but reversed and remanded for recalculation of damages to exclude salaries for office help, principals, and employees working on other jobs. The court reversed the award of attorney fees to the contractor, holding that the Mechanics' Lien Law only authorizes attorney fees for the prevailing party in the lien enforcement action, which was the owner, not the contractor.


Headnotes

[1] A subcontractor's claim for a lien foreclosure is not further contested when the right to the lien for the amount sought is conceded at trial.

[2] Damages awarded for a contractor's delay in delivery of materials cannot be based solely on the contractor's gross payroll without excluding amounts attributable to emplo…

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Key Quotes

“Examination of the record shows it sustains the appellant in that regard. Also, as pointed out by appellant, it appears that there was not a total absence of delivery during the 33-day delay period; that some of such materials were delivered and the work of installation thereof was done during that time.”

Establishes that the trial court's damage calculation was excessive because employees remained productively engaged and some deliveries did occur during the delay period.

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Facts & Procedural History

Houdaille-Duval-Wright Company, a subcontractor, fabricated and delivered concrete roof spans for an apartment building project and claimed $36,872.96…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant, the plaintiff below, as a subcontractor on an apartment building project, fabricated and delivered concrete roof spans which were incorporated in the building. Claiming a balance of $36,872.96 to be due, of its subcontract price of $86,435.19, the plaintiff filed ah action for foreclosure of a lien therefor against the owners and the surety on a bond to which its lien had been transferred, and joined the contractor as a defendant. The plaintiff alleged employment of attorneys to prosecute the action and its obligation to pay them reasonable attorney fees, for which plaintiff also sought recovery.

The defendant owners answered, averring they were without knowledge as to the allegations of the complaint and demanding strict proof thereof. The defendant contractor did likewise, and incorporat*107ed in his answer a counterclaim alleging delay in delivery of the materials and claiming damages therefor in the amount of $90,700.

When the cause came to trial, the right of the plaintiff to its claimed lien for the amount sought was not further contested and was conceded. On trial of the issues on the counterclaim the court found, in favor of the counterclaimant, that there was a 33-day delay in delivery by plaintiff, and allowed the counterclaimant $43,049.60 damages therefor. Judgment was entered in favor of the counterclaimant against the plaintiff for $6,176.64, representing the excess of its damages over the amount due the plaintiff on its lien claim. Thereupon the judgment discharged the principal and surety on the lien bond. By a later order the court awarded $8,500 to the counter-claimant (contractor) as fees for the services of its attorneys, and $853.59 costs, for which a further judgment was entered in favor of the contractor against the plaintiff for the aggregate sum of $9,353.59.

This appeal by the plaintiff presents a number of contentions, which have been considered by this court in the light of the record and briefs. We find no sufficient reason in law has been shown to disturb the holding of the trial court regarding the delay occasioned by the appellant, and that the counterclaimant was entitled to damages therefor. We find merit in appellant’s contention that the damages awarded to the contractor on the counterclaim were excessive, based on the record. The damage figure of $44,549.60 fixed by the trial court was the gross payroll of the contractor (at $1,340 per day) for the period of delay. The principal argument of the appellant in support of its contention that the damages were excessive is that it was shown in evidence that the contractor’s employees on the job were productively engaged on the project a substantial part of the period in which delivery of materials by the plaintiff was delayed. Examination of the record shows it sustains the appellant in that regard. Also, as pointed out by appellant, it appears that there was not a total absence of delivery during the 33-day delay period; that some of such materials were delivered and the work of installation thereof was done during that time. Appellant argues further that the gross payroll could not properly represent the damages claimed by the contractor since thereby appellant was charged with wages or salaries to office help and of principals of the contractor company, in addition to that of the workers on the construction. As examples, appellant refers to the showing in the record where the gross payroll, used as a basis for damages, included salaries of the contractor’s purchasing agent and its two bookkeepers, and of a certain employee whose salary was included in the payroll of this job although he was working on other jobs in the period involved. The response of the appellee to those contentions was inconclusive. Upon remand of the cause, further proceedings should be had to exclude from the gross payroll as basis for damages for delay, such portions thereof as may have represented payments to employees for other construction work on the building during the period of delay, or otherwise, with reference to the matters indicated above.

We find merit in the contention of the appellant that it was error to award attorney fees to the contractor. The Mechanics’ Lien Law provides for a reasonable attorney’s fee to be allowed to the prevailing party in a lien enforcement action. § 713.29 Fla.Stat., F.S.A.1

Here the action to enforce the lien was' one between the plaintiff and the defendant owner, predicated on an alleged indebt*108edness from the defendant contractor to the plaintiff as its subcontractor. In this instance the defendant contractor, by counterclaim, succeeded in establishing that the contractor was entitled to damages from the plaintiff, incident to the work of the latter, for more than was ' claimed by the plaintiff. Since the plaintiff was unable to show there was an unpaid balance due it from the contractor, plaintiff failed to prove basis for enforcement of the lien, with the result that it was the defendant owner who was the prevailing party in the lien foreclosure action. See Emery v. International Glass & Mfg., Inc., Fla.App.1971, 249 So.2d 496, 499-500; Sharpe v. Ceco Corporation, Fla.App.1971, 242 So.2d 464; Midway Shopping Mall, Inc. v. Airtech Air Conditioning, Inc., Fla.App.1971, 253 So.2d 900.

Section 713.29 of the lien law relating to attorney fees has reference to the allowance thereof to the prevailing party in the cause of action presented to enforce the lien. Here the contractor was not such a party, although it was a prevailing party on the collateral issue between the subcontractor and the contractor relating to whether an amount was owed by the latter to the former, for which, if established the plaintiff would have a lien enforceable against the owner. Accordingly, the judgment or order awarding attorney fees to the contractor is reversed.

For the reasons stated, the judgment is affirmed in part and reversed in part, as set out herein, and the cause is remanded to the circuit court for further proceedings limited to reconsideration and redetermination, consistent with the views expressed in this opinion, of the damages to be awarded to the defendant contractor on its counterclaim, based upon the evidence previously submitted and upon additional evidence relating thereto if the trial court shall choose to receive the same.

Affirmed in part and reversed in part, and remanded with directions.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Ronald Jackson and Joanne v. Jackson, 288 So. 2d 564 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974)
    …e portion of a lawsuit involved the foreclosure of a mechanic’s lien, the prevailing party should be entitled to collect his attorney’s fees for all aspects of the case. See Houdaille-Duval-Wright Co. v. Charldon Construction Co., Fla.App.3rd, 1972, 266 So. 2d 106. Applying these principles to the instant case, attorney’s fees should be awarded only with respect to the lien foreclosure aspect of the case and not for the separate claims sounding in contract or quantum meruit. The order in question is reverse…
  • Ferrell v. Ashmore, 507 So. 2d 691 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987)
    …e contractor had been overpaid when the damages caused by his breach were taken into account, and that the owner was therefore the prevailing party and entitled to a fee under the statute. In Houdaille-Duval-Wright Co. v. Charldon Construction Co., 266 So. 2d 106 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1972), a subcontractor, who had fabricated and delivered concrete roof spans to the job site, filed a mechanic’s lien foreclosure suit against the owner and general contractor claiming a balance due on its subcontract. The general cont…
  • Barnett Guthartz v. Lewis, 408 So. 2d 600 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)
    …must agree that the attorneys’ fee award was not authorized by Section 83.48, Florida Statutes (1977). Cf., e.g., Mershon v. Buckles-Thompson, Inc., 383 So. 2d 280 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); Houdaille-Duval-Wright Company v. Charldon Construction Company, 266 So. 2d 106 (Fla.3d DCA 1972); Bieley v. Jennings Construction Corporation, 212 So. 2d 809 (Fla.3d DCA 1968) (holding that a statute providing for attorneys’ fees upon foreclosure of a lien does not authorize attorneys’ fees unless the lien itself, not merely t…

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