HERBERT W. SCOTT, APPELLANT,
v.
MARION WATERHOUSE SCOTT, APPELLEE
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The court held that a party seeking modification of support payments based on an agreement bears a heavier burden, and the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying modification given the totality of circumstances.
[1] A party seeking modification of alimony based on an agreement between the parties bears a heavier burden than if the alimony was not based on an agreement.
[2] When considering modification of support payments, a court should consider all factors and contrast the total circumstances at the time of the original order with all cur…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceFollowing a divorce and a separation agreement incorporated into the final judgment, the husband petitioned to modify monthly support payments. The wi…
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COWART, JOE A., Jr., Associate Judge.
When, after 28 years of marriage, during which the wife was not employed outside the home, the parties were divorced in December, 1970, the final judgment ratified, confirmed and approved their separation agreement in which the appellant-husband agreed to pay the appellee-wife $500 per month for one year and $400 per month thereafter as long as both lived and the wife did not remarry. On September 18, 1972, the appellant-husband filed his petition for modification under F.S. § 61.-14, F.S.A.1971. At the hearing on said petition both parties filed financial statements (R.C.P. Rule 1.611 and form 1.975, 31 F.S.A.) and stipulated to their accuracy. The circuit judge declined to hear testimony and requested memorandums of law as to whether reduction of the support payments would be proper under these circumstances. Thereafter the appealed order denying modification was entered without further hearing.
The order denying modification does not specify the reasoning for the conclusion reached and thus appellant-husband assumes that the circuit judge erroneously concluded he lacked jurisdiction to modify the support provisions in the final judgment because it was based on a negotiated agreement between the parties or that if the circuit judge had jurisdiction he abused his discretion in declining to modify support on the basis of a change of circumstances in that the wife now has a job from which she nets $74.73 per week. While the appellee-wife did modestly suggest below that the circuit court lacked jurisdiction to modify a judgment that did not determine or award alimony support but merely approved a property settlement agreement, on appeal the bare authority and jurisdiction of the circuit court to modify such support provision has been conceded. See Risteen v. Risteen, Fla.App. 1973, 280 So. 2d 488.
The appellant argues that the income of the wife alone is such a change of circumstances as to not only justify a modification of alimony but to render a denial of modification an abuse of judicial discretion. The appellee argues the agreed reduction in monthly support payments contemplated the future employment of the wife and that the support provisions were contained in and a part of the property settlement agreement.
The appellant cites Chord v. Chord, Fla.App. 3rd 1968, 209 So. 2d 281, for the proposition that when a change of circumstances is clearly shown a petition to modify alimony cannot be denied. It is not every single change alone to which this statement can be applied. Where the amount of alimony is based upon agreement a heavier burden rests upon a party seeking a modification than would otherwise be required. Fowler v. Fowler, Fla. App.1959, 112 So. 2d 411; Nixon v. Nixon, Fla.App.1967, 200 So. 2d 263; and Ohmes v. Ohmes, Fla.App.1967, 200 So. 2d 849. In considering modification the court can and should take into consideration all factors and contrast the total circumstances at the time of the original order with all the current circumstances. Although empowered to do otherwise, a trial judge is sometimes constrained to approve agreements of the parties substantially different from an award entered after an adversary hearing and it is only upon petition for modification that full judicial discretion is, as a practical matter, available and applied. The parties do have a constitutional right to contract about such matters although the court has authority to modify. The court should consider the intent of the parties in making their property settlement and support agreement and its value as a starting point from which to measure change; the parties’ previous and present standards of living; their previous and present earning capacities, income and needs; changes in the cost of living, and perhaps even the latest socio-legal views relating to support. The appellant directs this court’s attention to Thigpen v. Thigpen, Fla.App. 1st 1973, 277 So. 2d 583, while the appellee cites Sherman v. Sherman, Fla.App. 3rd 1973, 279 So. 2d 887.
On the record before us we assume the circuit judge considered these matters as they related to the facts before him and inferences therefrom. We cannot say he abused his discretion in arriving at his conclusion and, therefore, the order denying the appellant’s petition for modification of final judgment is affirmed and the cause is remanded for the circuit court to exercise the jurisdiction it reserved to assess costs and attorney’s fees which should include those incurred in this appeal.
MANN, C. J., and HOBSON, J., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (28 total)
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Pimm v. Pimm, 601 So. 2d 534 (Fla. 1992)…ement is generally mandated at a specific age. Consequently, the husband urges that voluntary retirement is a part of the “total circumstances” which the “court can and should take into consideration” when modification is requested. Scott v. Scott, 285 So. 2d 423, 425 (Fla. 2d DCA 1973). The husband reasons that if the trial court is permitted to consider the payor spouse’s retirement as part of the total circumstances, then the court can inquire into the motivation and facts surrounding the retirement. The…
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Schottenstein v. Schottenstein, 384 So. 2d 933 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980)…e the amount of alimony is fixed not by the court, but by an agreement between the parties, the person seeking to modify the amount has a heavy burden. Pusey v. Pusey (Fla. 3d DCA 1980) (Case No. 79-1297, opinion filed May 20, 1980); Scott v. Scott, 285 So. 2d 423 (Fla.2d DCA 1973). The trial court declined to extend or modify this alimony provision. It is not the function of this court to substitute its judgment for that of the trial court in the absence of a finding that the trial court abused its discretio…
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Bernstein v. Bernstein, 498 So. 2d 1270 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986)…zer, 356 So. 2d 1263 (Fla. 3d DCA [*1272] 1978). And where, as here the amount of child support is based upon an agreement by the parties, a heavier burden rests upon the party seeking a modification than would otherwise be required. Scott v. Scott, 285 So. 2d 423 (Fla. 2d DCA 1973). The courts in both Burdack and Death-erage rely upon Scott for the proposition that: “[W]here, as here the amount of child support is based upon an agreement by the parties, a heavier burden rests upon the party seeking a modifi…
Previewing 3 of 28 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Manly W. Thigpen v. Thigpen, 277 So. 2d 583 (Fla. 1st DCA 1973)
- Augusta L. Fowler v. Fowler, 112 So. 2d 411 (Fla. 1st DCA 1959)
- Nixon v. Nixon, 200 So. 2d 263 (Fla. 3d DCA 1967)
- Sherman v. Sherman, 279 So. 2d 887 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973)
- Misao Chord v. Chord, 209 So. 2d 281 (Fla. 3d DCA 1968)
- In re Est. of Melba R. Jerkins, 200 So. 2d 849 (Fla. 1st DCA 1967)
- Ohmes v. Ohmes, 200 So. 2d 849 (Fla. 2d DCA 1967)
- Risteen v. Risteen, 280 So. 2d 488 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973)