ANTHONY W. VOULO, PETITIONER,
v.
LOUIE L. WAINWRIGHT, DIRECTOR, FLORIDA DIVISION OF CORRECTIONS, RESPONDENT
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A prisoner is entitled to credit for time spent in county jail from the date of arrest to the effective date of parole revocation, as one cannot be simultaneously on parole and incarcerated.
[1] A person incarcerated in jail cannot simultaneously be on parole.
[2] Incarceration terminates the interruption of a sentence represented by parole.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePetitioner was arrested for a new offense while on parole, served time in county jail, and his parole was subsequently revoked. The revocation order's…
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DEKLE, Justice.
Petitioning prisoner by mandamus seeks recalculation of his release date. We issued our alternative writ of mandamus, and a response and supporting brief have now been filed.
Petitioner was sentenced to three concurrent terms of imprisonment, each of six months to five years, on Sept. 5, 1969. He was paroled, effective Oct. 19, 1971, and was arrested on Feb. 6, 1973, charged with attempted breaking and entering of a building other than a dwelling house with intent to commit a misdemeanor. He was sentenced on May 14, 1973, to six months imprisonment on this charge, with credit for the 108 days already served in the county jail prior to sentencing, the sentence “to run concurrent with any time given out of a Parole violation.”
A parole revocation hearing was held, and parole was revoked on Sept. 17, 1973, effective June 7, 1973. Petitioner was in the county jail from the date of his arrest on Feb. 6 until • June 7. He now seeks credit upon his original concurrent sentences for this time. He is entitled to it and we so hold.
The instant case is similar in many respects to that of Brumit v. Wainwright, 290 So. 2d 39, on rehearing (Fla.1973), and many of respondent’s contentions have been determined in that case adversely to respondent. Unlike the situation presented in Brumit, however, the instant case did not involve a parole revocation to take effect in futuro; in point of fact, the effective date specified in the instant parole revocation order is more than three months prior to the date of the order itself. The question presented is thus whether the petitioner is entitled to credit for the time spent in county jail from the date of his arrest on Feb. 6, 1973, to June 7, 1973, the date upon which the parole revocation is stated to be effective.
As was stated in both Law v. Wainwright, 264 So. 2d 3 (Fla.1972), and Adams v. Wainwright, 275 So. 2d 235 (Fla.1973), a person cannot be on parole and at the same time be in jail. Admittedly,^ person on parole is not completely at liberty, albeit he does have substantially more freedom than when he is incarcerated. The fact that petitioner was in the county jail, rather than the state penitentiary, is immaterial, as “all jails look the same from the inside.” As we indicated in Brumit, Law and Adams, “everybody’s got to be some place,” and you cannot be both free on parole and incarcerated at the same time. To so hold would be in clear violation of the underlying rationale of the three cases cited above.
As we indicated in Brumvit, the incarceration of the petitioner terminates the interruption of his sentence represented by the parole which he was serving. Although the effort of the Parole Board to give the petitioner proper credit, as evidence by its making the effective date of the parole revocation prior to the date of the order, rather than in futuro, was apparently in good faith, it is nonetheless insufficient; it should have related back, as we have tried to define the rule, to the date of the arrest which prompted the revocation of parole, namely, Feb. 6, 1973. Inasmuch as petitioner was incarcerated continuously from Feb. 6, 1973, through the effective date specified in the parole revocation order, he cannot be said to have been free on parole during this time. Consequently, he is entitled to credit upon his sentences for the time so served. Any implication to the contrary found in Mayo v. State, 56 So. 2d 547 (Fla.1952), is hereby disapproved and that case is overruled to the extent inconsistent herewith.
We further note that the “new” sentence imposed on May 14, 1973, expressly stated: “for a term of 6 months, credit for time already served (108 days), to run concurrent with any time given out of a Parole violation.” Not only was petitioner given credit upon this sentence for the time served in county jail beginning on Feb. 6, 1973, but as the trial judge ruled, the sentence imposed on May 14, 1973, is to run concurrently, rather than consecutively, with the remainder of the original concurrent sentences imposed Sept. 5, 1969.
Accordingly, the peremptory writ of mandamus is granted. Respondent is directed forthwith to give petitioner credit upon the original concurrent sentences imposed on Sept. 5, 1969, for all time served from the date of arrest of petitioner on Feb. 6, 1973, to June 7, 1973, the date upon which the parole revocation order was stated to be effective, both dates inclusive; .and shall consider and credit the remainder of the new six months’ May 14, 1973, sentence beyond the 108 days served, as served concurrently with the original Sept. 5, 1969, sentences. Respondent shall also give petitioner credit upon such original sentences for all unforfeited gain time accrued during the period of Feb. 6, 1973, through June 7, 1973, inclusive.
It is so ordered.
ROBERTS, Acting C. J., and ERVIN, ADKINS, and BOYD, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (13 total)
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Benyard v. Louie L. Wainwright, 322 So. 2d 473 (Fla. 1975)…der until the petitioner completed the sentence for the breaking and entering offense. Petitioner contends the manner of computation of his sentence violates the principles of Brumit v. Wainwright, 290 So. 2d 39 (Fla.1974), and Voulo v. Wainwright, 290 So. 2d 58 (Fla.1974). These cases hold that the Commission is prohibited from delaying the effective date of a parole revocation until the completion of the new sentence for the offense causing the revocation. They require that the first sentence imposed must…
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Segal v. Wainwright, 304 So. 2d 446 (Fla. 1974)…edit on the sentence on which he was paroled for time actually spent in jail while supposedly on parole, since a man cannot be both in jail and out on parole at the same time; he is either in or out. Brumit v. Wainwright, supra; Voulo v. Wainwright, 290 So. 2d 58 (Fla.1974). In the event that respondent has not already granted the petitioner such credit, he shall do so now. Accordingly, the peremptory writ of mandamus is granted. Respondent is directed forthwith to give petitioner credit on the sentence imp…
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Kendrigan v. State, 941 So. 2d 529 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)…ate, 797 So. 2d 1281, 1282 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001); Thompson v. Wainwright, 447 So. 2d 383 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984); Pauldo v. State, 390 So. 2d 125, 126 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980); Gordon v. State, 379 So. 2d 1022 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980). See also Voulo v. Wainwright, 290 So. 2d 58 (Fla.1974) (explaining that a defendant cannot be on parole and in jail at the same time). If this is the case, appellant should receive credit from the date of his arrest for the new offenses through the date of sentencing following revocation of p…
Previewing 3 of 13 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Brumit v. Louie L. Wainwright, 290 So. 2d 39 (Fla. 1973)
- Adams v. Louie L. Wainwright, 275 So. 2d 235 (Fla. 1973)
- Carey LAW v. Louie L Wainwright, 264 So. 2d 3 (Fla. 1972)