CITY OF MIAMI, APPELLANT,
v.
JOSEPH VEARGIS, SR., APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The City of Miami appealed a trial court's order granting a new trial in a negligence action arising from a fatal police shooting. The appellate court affirmed the new trial order, finding that defense counsel's prejudicial tactics—including inflammatory language and improper evidentiary references—so pervaded the trial that the jury could not give fair consideration to the evidence.
The trial court did not abuse its discretion in granting a new trial. When prejudicial conduct is so extensive that it pervades the trial and gravely impairs a jury's calm and dispassionate consideration of evidence, a new trial should be awarded. The trial judge's detailed findings of improper defense tactics were supported by the record and warrant deference to his discretion.
[1] A new trial should be awarded when prejudicial conduct during a trial is so extensive that its influence pervades the proceedings, preventing a calm and dispassionate con…
[2] The granting or denying of a motion for a new trial rests within the sound discretion of the trial judge, who is best positioned to assess the jury's decision-making proc…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“if prejudicial conduct in its collective import is so extensive that its influence pervades the trial, gravely impairing a calm and dispassionate consideration of the evidence and the merits by the jury, a new trial should be awarded”
Establishes the legal standard for when prejudicial trial conduct warrants a new trial
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJoseph Veargis, Sr. filed a negligence complaint against the City of Miami arising from the fatal shooting of his son by a Miami police officer. The j…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Admissibility Of Evidence cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
Defendant-appellant, the City of Miami, seeks review of an order granting a new trial.
Plaintiff-appellee, Joseph Veargis, Sr. filed a complaint for negligence against the City of Miami. This action arose out of the fatal shooting of plaintiff’s son by a City of Miami police officer. The cause proceeded to be tried by jury which returned a verdict in favor of the defendant-appellant. Thereafter, plaintiff filed a motion for new trial. The trial judge, having determined that the verdict was the result of bias and prejudice attributed to the tactics employed by counsel for defense, granted plaintiff’s motion for a new trial.
On appeal, defendant basically contends that the trial court erred in ordering a new trial. We disagree.
In disposing of this issue the following principles of law must be borne in mind: (1) if prejudicial conduct in its collective import is so extensive that its influence pervades the trial, gravely impairing a calm and dispassionate consideration of the evidence and the merits by the jury, a new trial should be awarded. Seaboard AirLine Railroad Co. v. Strickland, Fla. 1956, 88 So. 2d 519; (2) the granting or denying of a motion for new trial is within the sound broad discretion of the trial judge who because of his contact with the trial and his observation of the behavior of those upon whose testimony the finding of fact must be based is better positioned than any other one person fully to comprehend the processes by which the ultimate decision of the triers of the fact, the jurors, is reached. Cloud v. Fallis, Fla.1959, 110 So. 2d 669, and (3) in determining whether or not to upset a trial judge’s order granting a new trial after a jury returned verdict, it is not sufficient for the reviewing court merely to detect the presence of competent substantial evidence at the trial to support the jury’s verdict. Hendricks v. Dailey, Fla. 1968, 208 So. 2d 101.
Turning to the case at bar, in light of the above principles of law we note that the trial judge in his order granting a new trial set out in detail those tactics of defense counsel which so inflamed and prejudiced the jury that its concern was diverted from the issues of the lawsuit and a fair consideration of the evidence. These tactics included the repeated use of the term “fleeing felon” (with reference to the deceased) despite cautioning by the court previous thereto and defense counsel’s reference to and open display of an alleged packet of marijuana as being marijuana in the presence of the jury in spite of the court’s ruling that this packet proffered by defense counsel was inadmissible. Fair deliberation by the jury was obliterated further by the remarks of the defense directed to numerous unknown articles and pictures which were on display at the defense table, but never introduced into evidence.
The record on appeal amply supports the conclusion that the improper remarks of counsel, the repeated injections of matters outside the record and matters not in issue prevented the plaintiff from receiving a fair trial. Thus, we find no abuse of discretion on the part of the trial judge in granting a new trial. We have considered also appellant’s other two points on appeal and find them to be without merit.
Accordingly, the order herein appealed is affirmed.
Affirmed.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Miami Beach Texaco, Inc. v. Price, 433 So. 2d 1227 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)…trial for the appellees. Cas [*1230] tlewood International Corp. v. LaFleur, 322 So. 2d 520 (Fla.1975); Salkay v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 398 So. 2d 916 (Fla. 3d DCA), pet. for rev. dism., 402 So. 2d 612 (Fla.1981); City of Miami v. Veargis, 311 So. 2d 693 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975); Cook v. Eney, 277 So. 2d 848 (Fla. 3d DCA), cert. denied, 285 So. 2d 414 (Fla.1973); Bullard v. Canale, 260 So. 2d 237 (Fla. 4th DCA 1972); Bullock v. Branch, 130 So. 2d 74 (Fla. 1st DCA 1961). The remaining points raised by the…
-
Morris v. United Sanitation Servs., 432 So. 2d 104 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)…uitable Life Assurance Society of the United States v. Fairbanks, 400 So. 2d 550. (Fla. 4th DCA 1981); McInerney Ford, Inc. v. LeMire, 399 So. 2d 442 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); Rivera v. White, 386 So. 2d 1233 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); City of Miami v. Veargis, 311 So. 2d 693 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975). Affirmed.…
-
Venet v. Garcia, 433 So. 2d 53 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)…ll not reverse an order granting new trial absent a clear abuse of that discretion. Cloud v. Fallís, 110 So. 2d 669 (Fla.1959); Weems v. Dawson, 352 So. 2d 1196 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977), cert. denied, 359 So. 2d 1221 (Fla.1978); City of Miami v. Veargis, 311 So. 2d 693 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975). Appellants have failed to demonstrate that the trial judge abused his broad discretion in granting appellee a new trial. See Seshadri v. Morales, 412 So. 2d 39 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982); Erie Insurance Co. v. Bushy, 394 So. 2d 228 (Fl…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Cloud v. Fallis, 110 So. 2d 669 (Fla. 1959)
- Hendricks v. Dailey, 208 So. 2d 101 (Fla. 1968)
- Seaboard AIR Line R.R. Co. v. Strickland, 88 So. 2d 519 (Fla. 1956)