GERALDINE SCOTT, THE SURVIVING SPOUSE OF JOSEPH LEE SCOTT, DECEASED, APPELLANT,
v.
CITY OF OPA LOCKA, A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION AND NATIONAL INDEMNITY COMPANY, APPELLEES
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the trial judge did not err in instructing the jury on the sudden emergency doctrine, as the facts supported its application and the definition provided was legally correct.
[1] The presence or absence of a sudden emergency is a fact question for the jury's determination, not the trial judge's.
[2] A jury instruction on the sudden emergency doctrine is proper when the evidence supports the existence of an actual or apparent emergency not created by the person confro…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDuring a police pursuit of a suspect who had robbed a bar, an officer was shot and returned fire. In the ensuing exchange, a bystander 110 yards away …
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Sudden Emergency Doctrine cases and more on FLexlaw
HAVERFIELD, Judge.
Appellant, plaintiff in the trial court, appeals an adverse final judgment entered pursuant to a jury verdict in this action for wrongful death.
On the night of March 22, 1971 a male, later identified as Jesse James Jackson, entered the Park Bar and held up the bar manager. During the holdup, the manager activated a silent alarm system to the police headquarters of the defendant, the City of Opa Locka. Headquarters notified Officers James Teppenpaw and James Brogan who were in the immediate vicinity. Thereupon, the officers proceeded in separate vehicles to the Park Bar. Officer Teppenpaw parked his police car along the curb directly in front of one of the bar doors while Officer Brogan pulled his vehicle in front of the other door of the bar. As Officer Teppenpaw approached the bar door, Jackson came out and brushed Tep-penpaw who ordered him to stop. Jackson, who had a pistol in his hand, turned and fired a shot which hit Teppenpaw. An exchange of gun fire ensued during which Officer Teppenpaw was hit again and as a result thereof fell to the ground. While on the ground and bleeding, Teppenpaw fired four remaining shots at Jackson who was also hit but was still able to run and leave the area. The entire incident lasted only a few seconds. As a result of this exchange of fire, a bullet fired from Officer Teppenpaw’s revolver struck and fatally wounded one Joseph Scott who was sitting on the hood of a car some 110 yards north of Officer Teppenpaw, who stated that he did not see anyone in the street in the direction that Jackson fled.
Subsequent thereto, plaintiff Geraldine Scott, the surviving wife of Joseph Scott, filed the instant wrongful death action against the City of Opa Locka and its liability insurer, National Indemnity Company. The cause proceeded to a jury trial at the conclusion of which the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants. The trial judge entered judgment thereon and plaintiff appeals therefrom.
On appeal, plaintiff Scott basically is contending the following instruction with regards to “sudden emergency” to the jury was error. “Two questions of fact must be answered by you, the jury: One, whether the defendant was faced with an emergency situation; and, whether he acted as a reasonable man under the circumstances.
“It is not within the purview of the trial judge to make such factual determinations. It is solely within the province of the jury.
“Any emergency is a sudden or unexpected event or combination of circumstances which calls for immediate action; in an emergency, the actor is left no time for thought or is reasonable so dis-trubed or excited, that he cannot weigh-alternative courses of action and must make a speedy decision, based largely on impulse or guess; whether a person is confronted with such a situation is for you, the jury, to determine.
“If you find that the officer did not act as a reasonable prudent police officer should act under the existing circumstances, then you should find for the plaintiff.
“If you find that the police officer acted as a reasonably prudent police officer should, then you should find for the defendant city.”
The requisite factual requirements to support an instruction on the sudden emergency doctrine are (1) that the claimed emergency actually or apparently existed; (2) that the perilous situation was not created or contributed to by the person confronted; (3) that alternative courses of action in meeting the emergency were open to such person; and (4) that the action or course taken was such as would or might have been taken by a person of reasonable prudence in the same or similar situation. Dupree v. Pitts, Fla.App.1964, 159 So. 2d 904. Without doubt, the facts as reflected by the record in the case sub judice were sufficient to satisfy the requisites cited hereinabove. Thus, we find no error on the part of the trial judge in charging the jury on the sudden emergency doctrine and further in very explicitly instructing the jurors that the presence or absence of a sudden emergency is a fact question for their determination and not the trial judge’s.
Next, we considered appellant’s argument that the definition of “sudden emergency” given by the judge to the jury was legally incorrect and improper. We cannot agree for this definition has been approved by the appellate courts to explain the “sudden emergency” doctrine. See Hormovitis v. Mutual Lumber Company, Fla.App.1960, 120 So. 2d 42, 45; Dupree v. Pitts, Fla.App.1964, 159 So. 2d 904.
We also reviewed appellant’s final point on appeal and find it is without merit.
Accordingly, the judgment herein appealed is affirmed.
Affirmed.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Wallace v. Nat'l Fisheries, Inc., 768 So. 2d 17 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000)…s would or might have been taken by a person of reasonable prudence in the same or similar situation. The presence or absence of a sudden emergency situation is a question of fact ordinarily to be decided by the jury. See Scott v. City of Opa Locka, 311 So. 2d 825, 826-27 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975). So, too, is the issue of whether, under the circumstances, the defendant reacted to [*19] the situation in a prudent manner. Cleveland v. City of Miami, 263 So. 2d 573 (Fla.1972). Defendant Wright had a duty to drive car…
-
Vantran Indus., Inc. v. Ryder Truck Rental, Inc., 955 So. 2d 1118 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006)…situation. Wallace v. Nat’l Fisheries, Inc., 768 So. 2d 17, 18 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000). “The presence or absence of a sudden emergency situation is a question of fact ordinarily to be decided by the jury.” Id. at 18. (citing Scott v. City of Opa Locka, 311 So. 2d 825, 826-27 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975)). “So, too, is the issue of whether, under the circumstances, the defendant reacted to the situation in a prudent manner.” Id. at 18-19 (citing Cleveland v. City of Miami, 263 So. 2d 573 (Fla.1972)). When a driver is conf…
-
Torres v. Sell, 502 So. 2d 521 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987)…ree with appellants’ contention that the trial court erred in directing a verdict for Sell and Universal. The presence or absence of a sudden emergency situation is a question of fact ordinarily to be decided by the jury. Scott v. City of Opa Locka, 311 So. 2d 825, 827 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975); Darr v. Aglin, 279 So. 2d 62, 64 (Fla. 1st DCA 1973); Young v. Taylor, 212 So. 2d 25 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968); see also Schubowsky v. Hearn Food Store, Inc., 261 So. 2d 162, 162 (Fla.1972) (Ervin, J„ dissenting). So, too, is the i…
Authorities Cited
- Dupree v. Pitts, 159 So. 2d 904 (Fla. 3d DCA 1964)
- Hormovitis v. Mut. Lumber Co., 120 So. 2d 42 (Fla. 2d DCA 1960)