ARCHIE CREEL, APPELLANT,
v.
GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES INSURANCE COMPANY, A FOREIGN CORPORATION DOING BUSINESS IN FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1975-06-10
No. 74-1411
Before PEARSON, HENDRY and HAVERFIELD, JJ.
313 So. 2d 772 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1975) Negative Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Archie Creel appeals a summary judgment denying his claim for personal injury protection (PIP) benefits after he failed to respond to a request for admissions. The court affirmed the summary judgment, holding that Creel's failure to comply with discovery rules and his post-hoc affidavit could not overcome the conclusive effect of his deemed admissions.


Holding

The court held that the plaintiff's explanation for failing to respond to the request for admissions was insufficient to justify non-compliance with the rules of procedure, and therefore the admitted facts supported the summary judgment. The affidavit filed by the plaintiff's attorney was legally ineffectual to vary the admissions.


Headnotes

[1] Failure to respond to requests for admissions results in those requests being treated as conclusive admissions.

[2] An attorney's affidavit filed shortly before a hearing is legally ineffectual to vary prior admissions made by a party.

Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“the plaintiff was unfortunately "hoist with his own petard." We hold that the appellant's explanation is insufficient to justify his failure to comply with Rule 1.370; and, therefore, the facts as admitted support the summary judgment rendered by the trial court.”

Establishes that the court would not excuse the plaintiff's failure to respond to requests for admissions and that the admissions supported summary judgment.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

On July 15, 1972, Creel's car was struck from the rear by a vehicle driven by a Ryder Truck Rental agent. Creel, along with his wife and son who were …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Archie Creel, the plaintiff below, appeals from the entry of a summary final judgment in an action to obtain personal injury protection benefits from his insurance carrier, the appellee. The Salient facts which we have gleaned from the record show that on July IS, 1972 the plaintiff’s car was struck from the rear by a vehicle driven by an agent for Ryder Truck Rental (Ryder), the third party tortfeasor in this case.

As a result, Creel filed a lawsuit against Ryder seeking damages for personal injury and derivative claims, and joined in the action were his wife and son, who were passengers in the car and who also claimed that they received personal injuries.

Subsequently, that lawsuit was settled on November 20, 1973 for $20,000. On April 3, 1974, Creel commenced the instant action seeking recovery of P.I.P. insurance benefits from his own insurance carrier, the appellee.

The record reflects further that on May 22, 1974, the appellee filed a “Request for Admissions” pursuant to Florida RCP L-370. The three requests contained therein read as follows:

“1. Admit that you filed a claim against a third party tortfeasor to recover for injuries sustained in the accident complained of in your complaint on July 15, 1972.

“2. Admit that this claim against the third party tortfeasor was settled with the third party tortfeasor or his insurer prior to the institution of any lawsuit.

“3. Admit that the net amount of your recovery on your claim against the third party tortfeasor would be sufficient to re-imburse the defendant, GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES INSURANCE COMPANY, for the full amount of medical bills, hospital bills and lost time from work that you allege to be due and owing from the defendant, GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES INSURANCE COMPANY, to you, if payment of said bills and expenses were made.”

The plaintiff did not respond to these requests, and accordingly the requests are treated as conclusive admissions. Also, the plaintiff did not attempt to move the court to withdraw or amend his admissions on grounds of excusable neglect or any other ground. See, RCP 1.370(b).

Instead, the plaintiff attempted to controvert1 the admissions by filing an affidavit prepared by his attorney three days before the hearing on the defendant’s motion for summary judgment. The affidavit was legally ineffectual to vary the admissions. See, McKean v. Kloeppel Hotels, Inc., Fla.App.1965, 171 So. 2d 552; Cf., Croft v. York, Fla.App.1971, 244 So. 2d 161, 165.

On appeal, the plaintiff Creel submits that he should not be penalized for failure to respond to the request for admissions because he subjectively believed the three enumerated requests to be true, thus requiring no response. In fact, the plaintiff recognized at the hearing that the requests were “ambiguous” and also damaging to his case.

It is our view, however, that the plaintiff was unfortunately “hoist with his own petard.” We hold that the appellant’s explanation is insufficient to justify his failure to comply with Rule 1.370; and, therefore, the facts as admitted support the summary judgment rendered by the trial court. See, Farish v. Lum’s, Inc., Fla.1972, 267 So. 2d 325.

Accepting Creel’s admissions, it is clear from a line of holdings by this court that the appellee owed him no payment as equitable distribution. State Farm Mutual Auto. Ins. Co. v. Mance, Fla.App.1974, 292 So. 2d 52; Gateway Insurance Co. v. Lymus, Fla.App. 1974, 295 So. 2d 326.

For the reasons stated and upon the authorities cited, the judgment appealed is affirmed.

Affirmed.

. We have read the affidavit filed by Creel’s attorney, and we find that the matters contained therein refute admissions (1) and (2) ; however, the affidavit does not contradict admission (3) above, but rather serves to admit it once again.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Williams v. Gateway Ins. Co., 331 So. 2d 301 (Fla. 1976)
    …onst., predicated upon conflict between decisions of the First, Third and Fourth Districts and between separate decisions of the First District itself. We have also granted conflict certiorari jurisdiction in Creel v. Government Employees Ins. Co., 313 So. 2d 772 (FlaApp.3d 1975) which involves the same point of law, to-wit: whether an insured in a motor vehicle accident is entitled to an equitable distribution of P.I.P. benefits following settlement with a third party tortfeasor where suit has not been file…
  • Creel v. Gov't Emps. Ins. Co., 336 So. 2d 1170 (Fla. 1976)
    …ADKINS, Justice. We have before us a petition for conflict certiorari which correctly alleges that the decision of the District Court of Appeal, Third District, in Creel v. Government Employees Insurance Company, 313 So. 2d 772, conflicts with various decisions of the District Courts of Appeal. The jurisdictional question and the question of law in this case are determined in Williams v. Gateway Insurance Company, 331 So. 2d 301 (opin. filed April 21, 1976), which is dispo…
  • Creel v. Gov't Emps. Ins. Co., 340 So. 2d 129 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976)
    …PER CURIAM. WHEREAS, the judgment of this court was entered on June 10, 1975 (313 So. 2d 772) affirming the summary final judgment of the circuit court of Dade County, Florida, in the above styled cause; and WHEREAS, on review of this court’s judgment, by certiorari, the Supreme Court of Florida by its opinion and judgment filed June 9, 19…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw