SARI POSNER, PETITIONER,
v.
VICTOR POSNER, RESPONDENT; SARI POSNER, APPELLANT, V. VICTOR POSNER, APPELLEE; VICTOR POSNER, APPELLANT, V. SARI POSNER, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
In this complex matrimonial dispute spanning a decade, the Florida Supreme Court enforced its prior mandate invalidating an antenuptial agreement and reviewed the trial court's awards of alimony and attorney's fees. The Court found the trial court complied with its mandate but grossly abused its discretion in setting alimony too low, increasing it from $2,600 to $3,250 per month, while affirming the $65,000 attorney's fee award.
The trial court properly complied with the Supreme Court's mandate by reviewing prior testimony and hearing additional evidence on post-divorce circumstances. However, the alimony award was grossly inadequate and is reversed, with the Court ordering $3,250 per month alimony instead of $2,600. The $65,000 attorney's fee award is affirmed as supported by competent substantial evidence.
[1] A court has inherent power to enforce its own orders.
[2] An antenuptial agreement, if valid when made, is subject to modification based on changed circumstances.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the antenuptial agreement, if entered into under the conditions outlined in Del Vecchio . . . was a valid and binding agreement between the parties at the time and under the conditions it was made, but subject to be increased or decreased under changed conditions”
The Court's first opinion articulating the principle that antenuptial agreements remain valid but subject to modification under changed circumstances
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceHusband transferred $8.4 million to an irrevocable trust one month before marrying wife in December 1960. He gave wife a letter disclosing the trust b…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Antenuptial Agreement Validity cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
This cause is before us on (1) a petition to require compliance with this Court’s opinion and mandate reported at 257 So. 2d 530, (2) an interlocutory appeal from an order awarding alimony and child support, and (3) an interlocutory appeal from an order awarding attorney’s fees. Our jurisdiction to consider the petition for compliance is based upon this Court’s inherent power to enforce its own orders.1 To facilitate matters for the parties, this Court ordered the transfer from the District Court of Appeal, Third District, of the two interlocutory appeals, which appeals were consolidated sua sponte by this Court with the petition to require compliance; oral argument was heard on all three matters. The facts of the case are as follows:
On December 1, 1960, the husband transferred $8,400,000.00 to an “irrevocable trust”. Prior to the parties’ marriage on December 30, 1960, the husband gave the wife a letter purportedly disclosing his financial aspects and advising her of the irrevocable trust. The parties were divorced on December 7, 1966; two children were born of the marriage. An appeal was taken, and in its decision the District Court of Appeal, Third District, held that the alimony provisions of the antenuptial contract were not binding on the discretion of the chancellor in awarding alimony.2 The District Court then certified its decision to this Court, which, in its first opinion,3 held that:
“ . . . the antenuptial agreement, if entered into under the conditions outlined in Del Vecchio . . . was a valid and binding agreement between the parties at the time and under the conditions it was made, but subject to be increased or decreased under changed conditions . . . ”
This Court quashed the District Court’s opinion with instructions that the case be remanded for further proceedings in the trial court. Pursuant to this Court’s mandate, the District Court remanded the cause to the trial court.4
Without taking any further evidence, the trial court found provisions of the agreement fair and reasonable and ruled that on any future petition for modification it would consider evidence of change in circumstances since the date of divorce. The wife was restricted by the trial court from offering evidence relating to changed circumstances occurring during the marriage. On appeal, the District Court of Appeal, Third District, affirmed.5 Petitioner then filed her Petition for Writ of Certiorari to this Court, alleging that the District Court’s opinion conflicts with this Court’s first opinion in this case;, this Court took jurisdiction on the more fundamental basis of enforcement of its own mandate. On March 8, 1972, this Court entered its opinion 6 in which it found the trial court’s order “entirely inadequate”; however, because this case had been in litigation since 1965 and had already been remanded once, this Court exercised its power under Section 59.34, Florida Statutes, to “give such . decree as the court below should have given . . . ”. Having examined the record, this Court concluded that the antenuptial agreement was void; whereupon the cause was remanded for determination of a reasonable alimony, support for the children, and property rights, if any. The trial court was specifically directed on remand to determine both the actual gross worth of the husband at the present time and the parties’ standard of living in terms of dollars and cents spent by the husband; the trial court was authorized to take additional testimony in this regard. This Court awarded the wife $2,000.00 per month as alimony pendente lite, less credit for the $600.00 per month which the husband had been paying, leaving a balance due the wife of $146,400.00. The cause was then remanded with directions to the trial court for further proceedings.
On November 19, 1973, the trial court entered its “findings of fact, conclusions of law, and award of permanent alimony and child support”. In that order, the trial court found that the wife had not carried her burden of proving that her present needs are greater than those which appeared in the record for this Court in 1972; that the husband’s gross wealth was $386,409.00, i. e., as represented by his gross assets less liabilities; that, overall, the husband’s total gross assets less liabilities amounted to $2,857,071.00; that there was no necessity for lump sum alimony; that the temporary alimony awarded by this Court should be increased to $2,600.00 per month based on a cost of living increase in the amount of 30%; that the child support award granted by this Court should be increased to $800.00 per month per child based on a cost of living increase in the amount of 33y$%; and that the husband should pay all future medical and dental expenses for the minor children.
On December 14, 1973, the wife filed her “Petition to require compliance with court’s opinion and mandate” in this Court; out of an abundance of caution, the wife also filed an interlocutory appeal in the District Court of Appeal, Third District, but this case has been consolidated with the Petition by order of this Court.. On January 17, 1974, the trial court entered its order directing the husband to pay $65,000.00 for the wife’s attorney’s fees for services rendered following remand by this Court. The husband has filed his interlocutory appeal to the District Court of Appeal, Third District, from this order; this, too, has been transferred and consolidated with the above petition for compliance and the wife’s interlocutory appeal.
Initially, we consider the petition for compliance. Reviewing the record, it is our opinion that the trial court proceeded in .accordance with the mandate of this Court. We agree with the husband that, having already heard the evidence pertaining to the circumstances that existed prior to the decree, the trial court was not required on remand to hear additional evidence relating to that time period. On remand the court reviewed the prior testimony and heard additional evidence on matters occurring subsequent to the date of the decree of divorce, with particular emphasis on the two areas to which its attention was directed by this Court: i. e., the husband’s actual gross worth presently and the parties’ standard of living as established by the husband. It is our view that the lower court has complied with the mandate from this Court and that the writ of certiorari should be discharged.
We next turn our attention to the wife’s interlocutory appeal on the matter of alimony. While we reject the wife’s argument that she is entitled to both lump sum alimony and periodic alimony to be paid over a specified time period, in our opinion the record supports the view that the trial court grossly abused its discretion in reaching the alimony award that it did. We consider a monthly alimony award to the wife of $3,250.00 to be more equitable, considering the tax status of the parties.
Finally, we address ourselves to the matter of the award of $65,000.00 as ’attorney’s fees to the wife. It is not contradicted that, conservatively, between 135 and 150 hours had been expended in this cause after remand on behalf of the wife, that an expert witness offered by the wife testified that in his opinion a fee between $75,000.00 ’ and $100,000.00 would be reasonable in this case, and that the husband offered no testimony and no evidence of any kind relating to this subject. There appears, then, a total lack of demonstration of the claimed excessiveness of the fee, which we find to be well beneath the figures suggested by the expert witness.
To summarize, we find (1) that the lower court has complied with the mandate of this Court, and the writ of certiorari should be and hereby is discharged; (2) that the award of alimony, being grossly inadequate, is hereby reversed and remanded with instructions to the trial court to award alimony monthly to the wife in the amount of $3,250.00; and (3) that the order setting attorney’s fees is supported by competent substantial evidence and is hereby affirmed.
It is so ordered.
ADKINS, C. J., ROBERTS, BOYD, McCAIN, DEKLE and OVERTON, JJ., and FERRIS, Circuit Judge, concur. . Florida Guaranteed Securities v. McAllister (5 Cir. 1931), 47 F. 2d 762.
. 206 So. 2d 416 (Fla.App.1968).
. 233 So. 2d. 381 (Fla.1970).
. 234 So. 2d 378 (Fla.App.1970).
. 245 So. 2d 139 (Fla.App.1971).
. 257 So. 2d 530 (Fla.1972).
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Harland Morrison Adams v. Adams, 376 So. 2d 1204 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)…ssessment of the amount of the fee. Snider v. Snider, 375 So. 2d 591 (Fla.3d DCA 1979) and cases cited; State of Florida, Department of Natural Resources v. Gables-By-The-Sea, Inc., 377 So. 2d 582 (Fla.3d DCA 1979) and cases cited; Posner v. Posner, 315 So. 2d 175 (Fla. 1975). Moreover, the assessment of the bulk 6 of the fees against the husband was not improper in view of the financial circumstances of the respective parties. See Posner v. Posner, 315 So. 2d 175 (Fla.1975); Bosem v. Bosem, supra; Storer v.…1 / 2
-
Adler v. Adler, 418 So. 2d 1007 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)…y such fees. Canakaris v. Canakaris, supra; Wilds v. Wilds, 399 So. 2d 1038 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981). Nor do we find the amount of fees excessive in light of the results achieved and the respective financial circumstances of the parties. Posner v. Posner, 315 So. 2d 175 (Fla.1975); Meltzer v. Meltzer, 400 So. 2d 32 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981); Adams v. Adams, 376 So. 2d 1204 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979), cert. denied, 388 So. 2d 1109 (Fla.1980). Mr. Adler also alleges that his wife’s estate is not a “party” within the terms of Secti…
-
Meltzer v. Meltzer, 400 So. 2d 32 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)…n the range of the expert testimony on the subject, and is entirely consistent with the evidence as to the hours and effort expended, the results achieved, and the quality of the services rendered.” 376 So. 2d at 1205-06. See also, Posner v. Posner, 315 So. 2d 175 (Fla.1975); Snider v. Snider, 375 So. 2d 591 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979), appeal dismissed, 385 So. 2d 760 (Fla.1980); Zohlman v. Zohlman, 235 So. 2d 532 (Fla. 3d DCA 1970), cert. denied, 238 So. 2d 430 (Fla.1970); Frischkorn v. Frischkorn, 223 So. 2d 380 (F…
Previewing 3 of 10 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Posner v. Sari Posner, 233 So. 2d 381 (Fla. 1970)
- Sari Posner v. Posner, 257 So. 2d 530 (Fla. 1972)
- Sari Posner v. Posner, 206 So. 2d 416 (Fla. 3d DCA 1968)
- Fla. Guaranteed Sec., Inc. v. McAllister (S.D. Fla. 1931)
- Sari Posner v. Posner, 245 So. 2d 139 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971)
- Restucher v. State, 234 So. 2d 378 (Fla. 1st DCA 1970)