SALLY MARTIN MONROE, APPELLANT,
v.
MARY M. BIRDSEY AND ALBERT H. BIRDSEY, APPELLEES

Fla. | 1931-07-27
Buford, C.J., and Whitfield, Ellis, Terrell, Brown and Davis, J.J., concur.
102 Fla. 544 Florida Supreme Court (1931) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 136 So. 886
Cited by 30 cases

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Synopsis

In this partition suit, the Florida Supreme Court reversed the lower court's decree, holding that the trial court erred by entering a final partition decree before the statutory thirty-day period for non-resident parties to file exceptions had expired, and that the attorney's fees awarded to the complainant's solicitors were excessive given the straightforward nature of the proceedings.


Holding

The trial court erred by entering the final decree before expiration of the statutory thirty-day period for non-residents to file exceptions; however, this error was harmless if the chancellor actually considered and properly rejected the objections on the merits. The attorney's fees of $4,500 were excessive given that the case involved no disputed questions of title or right, straightforward statutory procedures with no complications, and a partition based primarily on acreage rather than property value.


Key Quotes

“The decree pro eonfesso in a partition suit goes only to the form and content of the bill in chancery. The preparation and filing of the commissioners' report and entering exceptions thereto and final decree based thereon are new and independent steps in the cause and are in no way affected by the decree pro eonfesso.”

Establishes that a decree pro confesso does not cut off a non-resident party's statutory right to file exceptions to a commissioners' partition report.

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Facts & Procedural History

Three parties owned an undivided interest in over 3,000 acres of contiguous land in Marion County: Mary M. Birdsey and Sally Martin Monroe each owned …

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Opinion of the Court
Per Curiam.

Per Curiam.

— The appellees exhibited their bill in chancery for partition in the Circuit Court of Marion County as authorized by Section 3202 et seq. Revised General Statutes of 1920, (Section 4994 et seq. Compiled General Laws of 1927). A demurrer to the bill on the part of Sally Martin Monroe, the sole defendant, therein, was overruled and decree pro confesso was entered for failure to further plead. A decree of partition was seasonably entered and commissioners were appointed to make partition. The commissioners qualified and partitioned the lands as directed by order of the court and made a full report thereof in writing.

The report of the commissioners was filed December 5, 1928, and on January 2, following, the court entered its final decree confirming said report. The final decree also adjudicated title to the lands designated by the commissioners to the parties to this cause to be in them and awarded fees for complainant’s solicitors in the sum of Forty-five Hundred Dollars. That final decree was affirmed by order of this court without opinion dated April 2, 1931. A petition for rehearing was denied and the case is now presented on supplemental petition for rehearing.

There are ten assignments of error all of which have *546been considered, but we deem it necessary at this time to discuss only those relating to exceptions to the report of the commissioners and awarding counsel fees.

The record discloses that there were three thousand, eighty-seven and ninety-seven one hundredths acres of land involved in this suit, that Mary M. Birdsey and Salley Martin Munroe each owned an undivided three-eighths interest in said lands and that Albert H. Birdsey owned an undivided two-eighths interest. There was no question of title, right, or interest to be litigated, no controverted questions were involved but the sole and only question at issue was that making a fair and equitable distribution of the lands among the three claimants.

All the parties to this cause were non-residents. The law (Section 3207 Revised General Statutes of 1920, Section 4999 Compiled General Laws of 1927) provides that non-resident parties to a partition suit may have thirty days within which to file their exceptions or objections to the commissioners’ report. The commissioners’ report was filed December 5, 1928, and the final decree was entered January 2, following. On January 14, appellant here who was defendant below, petitioned for rehearing and moved to vacate the final decree. The petition and the motion were predicated on alleged inequalities in the partition of the lands as made by the commissioners and approved by the final decree but both were denied.

The final decree was affirmed by this Court on the theory that the Chancellor gave due consideration to the objections to the report of the commissioners as embodied in the motion to vacate and the petition for rehearing but on further consideration it does not conclusively appear that this was done. The petition for rehearing and the motion to vacate present very important property rights and if well grounded they should have been granted as the final decree was entered before the expiration of the thirty days allowed by the statute to non-resident parties to file *547exceptions to the commissioners’ report. If, however, these alleged rights were considered in ruling on the motion and were in fact, in the judgment of the chancellor, not well grounded, the error committed in entering the final decree prior to the expiration of the time allowed by the statute to file exceptions was harmless.

Appellees contend that all proceedings in the cause subsequent to the entry of the decree pro eonfesso as authorized by the governing statute (Section 3206 Revised General Statutes of 1920, Section 4998 Compiled General Laws of 1927) were ex parte and-that consequently the entry of the final decree prior to the expiration of the time allowed by the statute for non-residents to except to the commissioners’ report, was not error. We do not think this contention is supported by the statute. The decree pro eonfesso in a partition suit goes only to the form and content of the bill in chancery. The preparation and filing of the commissioners’ report and entering exceptions thereto and final decree based thereon are new and independent steps in the cause and are in no way affected by the decree pro eonfesso. In fact the filing of the commissioners’ report is the first and only opportunity given those aggrieved thereby to offer objections thereto and to hold that the entry of the decree pro eonfesso cuts off this right might be tantamount to depriving the one objecting, of his property without due process in those cases ■where error or harmful inequalities exist in the report and in the decree based on the report.

The question of attorney’s fees is a very delicate one to treat. The law authorizing a fair, just, and reasonable compensation comporting with the service rendered, but the elements that enter into the determination of such an amount are many and varied. The service performed, the responsibility incurred, the nature of the service, the skill required, the circumstances under which it was rendered, the customary charges for like service, the amount in*548volved, and the ability of litigants to respond may be mentioned as some of these elements. Our statute laying costs in partition suits (Section 3209 Revised General Statutes of 1920, Section 5001 Compiled General Laws of 1927) in effect provides that every party in interest shall be required to pay a portion of the costs and charges, including the fee of complainant’s solicitor, in proportion to his interest.

The record in this cause is forty-one pages. Every step in the proceedings is prescribed by statute, none of which are intricate and in this ease no complications whatever developed. The right, title nor interest of any of the parties were controverted. The lands involved were in contiguous body, and the sole question presented was that of. making a fair, equitable allotment of said lands to the three interested parties, which duty devolved primarily on the commissioners. It is shown that the lands partitioned had a potential value of more than one hundred thousand dollars but acreage appears to have been the primary basis on which the partition was predicated, value being a mere incident. Value' therefore, had little or no place in fixing a proper fee in this case, the title to the lands not being litigated.

The bill of complaint merely alleges that costs and solicitor’s fees were incurred. It is silent as to the amount. There is testimony to sustain the amount for attorney fees, but this does not conclude the chancellor. Under the circumstances shown to exist, the fee allowed in this case was excessive.

The decree below is accordingly reversed for appropriate proceedings.

Reversed.

Buford, C.J., and Whitfield, Ellis, Terrell, Brown and Davis, J.J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Sailing W. Baruch v. Giblen, 122 Fla. 59 (Fla. 1935)
    …prices usually charged for similar services in the same court and community may also be shown, but that rule has no application in this case. 2 R. C. L., Par. 145, Page 1059. Naef v. Miller-Goll Mfg. Co., 176 La. 979; 147 So. 52; Munroe v. Birdsey, 102 Fla. 544, 136 So. 886. There is but little analogy between the elements that control the determination of a lawyer’s fee and those which determine the compensation of skilled craftsmen in other fields. Lawyers are officers of the court. The court is an inst…
  • Folmar v. Davis, 108 So. 2d 772 (Fla. 3d DCA 1959)
    …tion, and even his amount of business may be taken into consideration. The testimony of expert witnesses is to aid and assist in the determination, but such testimony is neither conclusive nor binding on the court or the jury. See Munroe v. Birdsey, 102 Fla. 544, 136 So. 886; Baruch v. Giblin, 122 Fla. 59, 164 So. 831; Powell v. Cocowitch, Fla.1957, 94 So. 2d 589. Affirmed. CARROLL, CHAS., C. J., and BARNS, PAUL D., Associate Judge, concur.…
  • …nal Union Fire Ins. Co. v. Cone, 80 Fla. 265, 85 Sou. Rep. 913; Evors v. Bryan, 77 Fla. 399, 81 Sou. Rep. 513; Flournoy v. Smith, 84 Fla. 553; 94 Sou. Rep. 503; Southern Bank & Trust Co. v. Mathers, 90 Fla. 542, 106 Sou. Rep. 402, Munroe v. Birdsey, 102 Fla. 544, 136 Sou. Rep. 886; Joudon v. Equitable Life Assurance Society, 102 Fla. 782, 136 Sou. Rep. 517; Hagan v. Neeb, 105 Fla. 297, 140 Sou. Rep. 916; Williams v. Dunn, 105 Fla. 327, 141 Sou. Rep. 190; Porter Interests v. Missouri State Life Ins. Co., 105…

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