REVEREND PENELOPE PETERSON, APPELLANT,
v.
DADE COUNTY, A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA, AND R. F. COOK, DIRECTOR OF THE METROPOLITAN DADE COUNTY BUILDING AND ZONING DEPARTMENT, APPELLEES
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The dissenting judge would hold that the complaint sufficiently challenged the zoning ordinance's validity and that the thirty-day limitation period for challenging zoning actions violates due process.
The plaintiff's property was subject to restrictive zoning. The complaint alleged that the zoning was an unconstitutional deprivation of property with…
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PER CURIAM.
Plaintiff appeals an order dismissing her complaint without prejudice in her action to enjoin Dade County from enforcing a zoning ordinance.
Plaintiff, Reverend Penelope Peterson, is the owner of two adjacent parcels of land which formerly were zoned RU-3 (permitting a two-story four-unit apartment house). On October 21, 1974 defendant, Dade County, by enacting resolution no. Z-297-74 rezoned the subject property to RU-1 (single family). On January 8, 1975, 78 days after the passage of the resolution, plaintiff filed a complaint in circuit court and prayed that the zoning resolution be declared void as applied to her property and Dade County be restrained from the enforcement of the resolution. Dade County filed a motion to dismiss on the grounds that certiorari is the only proper remedy for review of the zoning resolution under attack and plaintiff failed to comply with § 33-316, Code of Metropolitan Dade County, which sets forth a 30 day review period. The trial judge entered an order dismissing the complaint and granting plaintiff 20 days to file an amended complaint. We affirm.
It is now well established that where a landowner seeks review of a zoning resolution of a county commission, the proper method is by filing a petition for writ of certiorari except where the landowner presents a general challenge to .the validity of the zoning resolution. See Metropolitan Dade County v. Greenlee, Fla.App.1968, 213 So. 2d 485 and cases cited therein.
Plaintiff is challenging the zoning resolution solely on the ground that it is invalid only as applied to her property and does not allege it is generally invalid. Thus, we conclude that the prescribed method of review was by certiorari and find that the trial judge correctly granted defendant’s motion to dismiss.
Affirmed.
PEARSON, Judge
(dissenting).
I respectfully dissent upon two grounds. First, I would hold that the complaint which alleged:
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“11. The present zoning imposed on Plaintiff’s property does not bear any substantial relationship to public health, safety, morals, and welfare of the community; and said restrictive zoning is not necessary for public health, safety, morals or welfare.
“12. The application of Resolution No. Z-297-74 to the Plaintiff is a deprivation of Plaintiff’s property without due process of law and in violation of the Constitution of the United States of America and of the State of Florida.
“13. The application of Resolution No. Z-297-74 to the Plaintiff is discrim inating and a denial of equal protection of the law as guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States of America.”
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is sufficient to constitute “a general challenge to the validity of the zoning ordinance.” Metropolitan Dade County v. Greenlee, Fla.App.1968, 213 So. 2d 485. Second, the application of FAR 4.5c(l) to a claim of the unconstitutional deprivation of property, thereby limiting the right of action to thirty days from the date of the governmental action, cannot be held to be due process.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Bama Invs., Inc. v. Metro. Dade Cnty., 349 So. 2d 207 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)…he local governmental authority from infringing upon his constitutionally protected property rights. See City of Miami v. Rosen, 151 Fla. 677, 686, 10 So. 2d 307, 310 (1942), supra. We have re-examined our recent opinion in Peterson v. Dade County, 329 So. 2d 47 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976) in light of our holding herein and anything to the contrary found in this court’s opinion in Peterson v. Dade County, supra, be and the same is hereby receded from. We find, therefore, that the trial court had jurisdiction over t…
Authorities Cited
- Metro. Dade Cnty. v. Greenlee, 213 So. 2d 485 (Fla. 3d DCA 1968)