WILLIAM D. FOLZ ET UX., APPELLANTS,
v.
KENNETH BEARD, APPELLEE
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The Folz family appealed from a judgment rescinding the sale of an employment agency to Beard based on fraud. The Florida appellate court reversed because the trial court's jury instruction on fraudulent inducement improperly omitted the buyer's duty to investigate and effectively removed the burden from the buyer without establishing a fiduciary relationship.
The jury instruction was fatally defective because it failed to inform the jury of the buyer's duty to exercise reasonable diligence and investigate, and improperly removed the burden from the buyer without establishing a fiduciary or confidential relationship between the parties. The judgment was reversed and a new trial awarded.
[1] In Florida, a party to a transaction generally has a duty to exercise reasonable diligence for their own protection, absent a fiduciary relationship, actionable fraud ind…
[2] Where the means of knowledge are at hand and equally available to both parties, and the subject matter is equally open to inspection, a party who fails to avail themselve…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“in the absence of a fiduciary relationship, or of actionable fraud inducing the representee to forbear investigation, or of circumstances making an investigation impossible, difficult, or expensive, (none of which circumstances is established here), the representee is under a duty to exercise reasonable diligence for his own protection.”
States the general Florida rule requiring buyers to investigate absent specific exceptions
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellants William Folz and his wife sold an employment agency to Kenneth Beard. Beard claimed he relied on misrepresentations by the Folzes regarding…
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PER CURIAM.
Appellants William Folz and wife appeal from a final judgment rescinding, for fraud, the sale of an employment agency to appellee, Kenneth Beard. We reverse since the trial court improperly instructed the jury on the law pertaining to actionable fraudulent inducement.
After presentation of evidence, the jury returned a verdict against appellants apparently upon a finding that certain representations made by appellants amounted to actionable fraud supporting rescission. The verdict was based upon the following charge, given over appellants’ objection, purporting to state the law as to appellee’s right to rely upon the representations made by appellants:
“If one party to a transaction possesses superior knowledge of the facts material to the transaction and statements of the party possessing such superior knowledge and the other party does rely upon the information and representations of the person possessing such superior knowledge and if the facts in evidence show the Defendant knows the Plaintiff was relying upon his statements and that the reliance by Plaintiff on Defendant’s representations are justifiable, the law imposes upon the person possessing such superior knowledge the duty of acting in the utmost good faith and of giving to the Plaintiff full and accurate information possessed by the Defendant affecting the transaction and if under such circumstances the person occupying the position of superior knowledge abuses the reliance placed in him by the Plaintiff by words or conduct or both and thereby induces Plaintiff to enter into the transaction by false representations, you must find for the Plaintiff.”
We think the charge is ambiguous, misleading, obviously incomplete and improperly states the applicable law. It is the rule in Florida that in the absence of a fiduciary relationship, or of actionable fraud inducing the representee to forbear investigation, or of circumstances making an investigation impossible, difficult, or expensive, (none of which circumstances is established here), the representee is under a duty to exercise reasonable diligence for his own protection. Thus in the absence of accompanying undiscoverable deception, artifice, or misconduct, where the means of knowledge are at hand and are equally available to both parties and the subject matter is equally open to their inspection, if one of them does not avail himself of those means and opportunities he will not be heard to say that he was deceived by the other’s misrepresentations.1
The instruction given here is fatally defective since it fails to include any language placing a duty upon the buyer to investigate beyond the representations made by appellants. That is to say, it omitted any reference to-the law appertaining to appellee’s “right of reliance.” The instruction thus effectively removed any burden from the buyer in the transaction and improperly led the jury to believe that mere misrepresentations by appellants would constitute sufficient grounds for rescission.
Appellee suggests that a “fiduciary” or “confidential” relationship existed and that therefore he met one of the exceptions to the general rule. This is so, he says, because, since the seller was of the same religion as he, he was justified in reposing more than usual confidence in him and was entitled to the charge.
Although a proper instruction on the point could be sustained if a true confidential or fiduciary relationship in fact existed, the cited circumstances do not support the finding of such a relationship in this case.2 The parties were, in law, dealing at arm’s length. Simply-showing that both were acquaintances and belonged to the same religion will not, in our view, give rise to the higher relationship conceptually envisioned by the terms “confidential” or “fiduciary.” 3
In view whereof, the judgment appealed from should be, and it is hereby, reversed; and appellants are awarded a new trial.
McNULTY, C. J., HOBSON, J., and EARNEST, JAMES H., Associate Judge, concur. . See Beagle v. Bagwell (Fla.App.1st, 1964), 169 So. 2d 43; 14 Fla.Jur., Fraud and Deceit § 68 (1957).
. We point out here that the objected to charge quoted herein, being obviously incomplete, would not be a proper one even if appellee’s point was well taken.
. Cf. Morton v. Young (Fla.App.3d, 1975), 311 So. 2d 755.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
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Upledger v. Vilanor Inc., 369 So. 2d 427 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979)…assume them to be true. The purchasers admitted that they had failed to check the accuracy of the alleged misrepresentations. The court ruled against the purchasers on the authority of Potakar v. Hurtak, 82 So. 2d 502 (Fla.1955), and Folz v. Beard, 332 So. 2d 129 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976). In Potakar, the amended complaint alleged that in,the course of entering into a lease of a restaurant facility the defendant/lessor falsely stated that the previous lessee had made a profit. In fact, the restaurant had lost mone…1 / 2
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Whigham v. Muehl, 500 So. 2d 1374 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987)…oth parties and the subject matter is equally open to inspection,” then a party who in fact does not avail himself of the opportunity to investigate “will not be heard to say he was deceived by the other’s misrepresentations.” Folz, et ux. v. Beard, 332 So. 2d 129, 130 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976). The foregoing cases are distinguishable, since this record reflects that although Whigham attempted to investigate, he was denied the opportunity to do so. In addition, the relationship between the parties was that of a lon…
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Foxfire INN OF Stuart v. Neff, 433 So. 2d 1304 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983)…rotection”, Fote v. Reitano, 46 So. 2d 891 (Fla.1950). Where knowledge is actually available to both parties or where the subject matter is open for inspection, one cannot be said to have relied upon a misrepresentation concerning it, Folz v. Beard, 332 So. 2d 129 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976); Davanzo v. Miami National Bank, 301 So. 2d 797 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974); and Scocozo v. General Development Corp., 191 So. 2d 572 (Fla. 4th DCA 1966). The right of reliance on a false representation is closely bound up with the duty o…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Elester S. Roberts v. State, 169 So. 2d 43 (Fla. 2d DCA 1964)
- Emil Morton v. Young, 311 So. 2d 755 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975)