WALTER LEE IRVIN, PETITIONER,
v.
L. F. CHAPMAN, SUPERINTENDENT OF STATE PRISON, RESPONDENT
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Walter Lee Irvin petitioned for habeas corpus to overturn his conviction and sentence, arguing that the death of a codefendant suppressed evidence favorable to his defense and that the state improperly withheld medical testimony. The Florida Supreme Court denied the petition, holding that Irvin failed to introduce the codefendant's prior trial testimony and had a duty to call the medical doctor himself.
The court denied habeas corpus relief on both grounds. First, because Irvin failed to introduce the transcribed testimony of the deceased Shepherd at the second trial despite having the opportunity to do so under Florida law, he is foreclosed from raising the issue. Second, Irvin failed to demonstrate that the state suppressed evidence; rather, as the defendant, he had the right to call the medical doctor himself and cannot rely on habeas corpus to raise issues he failed to timely assert during trial or appeal.
“Habeas corpus may not be used as a vehicle to raise for the first time questions that the petitioner had a fair, and adequate opportunity to raise, and could and should have raised, during the formal trial of the cause.”
Establishes the limitation on habeas corpus as a remedy and the requirement that issues be timely raised
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceIrvin was convicted of a crime (rape) in a second trial following reversal by the U.S. Supreme Court in Shepherd v. State. A codefendant, Samuel Sheph…
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SEBRING, Justice.
By this habeas corpus proceeding the petitioner attempts to question the legality of the judgment and sentence heretofore entered in this cause. From a study of the petition it appears that, with the exception of the matters hereinafter noted, the petitioner has alleged no facts in his petition that have not heretofore been set at rest by this Court on an appeal from the judgment and sentence entered in the original cause. See Irvin v. State, Fla., 66 So. 2d 288, certiorari denied 346 U.S. 927, 74 S.Ct. 316, 98 L.Ed. -, rehearing denied 347 U.S. 914, 74 S.Ct. 479, 98 L.Ed. -. Therefore, such matter is not now open for adjudication.
As to new matter which it is suggested by the petitioner should be sufficient to require that the judgment and sentence be set aside and a new trial awarded, the petitioner avers in his petition that subsequent to the first trial of the original cause-Shepherd v. State, Fla., 46 So. 2d 880, reversed by Supreme Court of United States, 341 U.S. 50, 71 S.Ct. 549, 95 L.Ed. 740, and remanded for new trial, 52 So. 2d 903-the sheriff of the county in which the crime is alleged to have occurred shot and killed one Samuel Shepherd, a codefendant in the case, which “resulted in the suppression of evidence which Samuel Shepherd could have given on behalf of petitioner herein and which could have proved petitioner’s innocence of the crime for which he was charged.”
As to this point, the records of this Court, of which we take judicial notice, show that at the first trial of this cause the codefendant Shepherd was sworn and testified in full detail as to the activities in which he and the petitioner were engaged. Section 920.09, Florida Statutes 1951, F.S.A., provides that when a new trial is granted in a criminal case such new trial shall proceed in all respects as if no former trial had been had; except that if witnesses used on the first trial are dead at the time of the second trial “the evidence of such witnesses on former trial may be presented as the same was taken and transcribed by the court reporter.”
The records of this Court show also that on the second trial of .this cause in the court below, no effort was ever made by the petitioner to introduce into evidence a transcribed copy of the evidence given at the former trial by the decedent Shepherd. Having failed to introduce this evidence at the second trial, the petitioner is foreclosed 'from now raising the question as to what testimony Shepherd might have given at the second trial had he lived and elected to take the stand and give testimony in behalf of the petitioner. State ex rel. Johnson v. Mayo, Fla., 69 So. 2d 307, certiorari denied 347 U.S. 992, 74 S.Ct. 855, 98 L.Ed. The only other new matter that petitioner has attempted to inject into his petition as the basis for a new trial is the averment in the petition that upon the second trial of the cause in the court below “The State engaged in a constructive suppression of evidence by refusing to have the medical doctor testify who had examined the [victim of the alleged rape] early the same morning the alleged rape was supposed to have occurred, and your petitioner based upon information and belief, believes that the state suppressed the testimony of the medical doctor because the said medical doctor would have testified that [the victim of the alleged rape] had not been raped.” It takes nothing more than a casual inspection of this allegation to disclose that it does not constitute a sufficient predicate for the issuance of the writ. It is not shown, for example, that the petitioner did not know that the medical doctor had examined the victim of the rape. It is not shown that any effort was ever made by the petitioner to call the doctor as a witness to testify in his behalf. It is not shown that the medical doctor would have given testimony favorable to the petitioner had he been called to testify. All that is shown by the petition in this regard is that the petitioner believes that if the doctor had been called he might have given testimony favorable to his cause. Therefore, in the light of the tacit admissions in the allegations of the petition, it is entirely immaterial that the state did not call the medical doctor as a witness, because the defendant, petitioner in this proceeding, was free to do so.
Furthermore, while from aught that appears in the petition to the contrary, the petitioner might have known at the time of the second trial that the medical doctor had examined the victim of the rape, the petitioner has not made any attempt in his petition to give a reason for his failure to raise on the prior appeal the ground now asserted for the first time in his petition for habeas corpus. Therefore, it must be held, under the decisions, that he has waived or forfeited the right to raise the issue by his failure to make timely assertion thereof. State ex rel. Johnson v. Mayo, supra. Habeas corpus may not be used as a vehicle to raise for the first time questions that the petitioner had a fair, and adequate opportunity to raise, and could and should have raised, during the formal trial of the cause.
At the bar of this Court counsel for the petitioner has requested the Court, in the event it denies the petition, to grant a stay of sentence to enable the petitioner to seek a review of our order by certiorari. We find no federal question involved in this controversy, and consequently the application for stay should be denied.
Accordingly, it is ordered that the petition for the writ of habeas corpus, and the application for a stay order, be and the same are hereby severally denied.
• ROBERTS, C. J., and TERRELL, THOMAS, HOBSON, MATHEWS and DREW, JJ., concur.
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Hillsborough Cnty. Bd. of Cnty. Comm'rs v. Pub. Emps. Relations Comm'n & Hillsborough Cnty. Governmental Emps. Ass'n, Inc., 424 So. 2d 132 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)…t here decide whether the procedural portions of Sections 90.203 and 90.204 apply to the appellate courts. See In Re Florida Evidence Code, 372 So. 2d 1369 (Fla.1979). . See e.g., Foxworth v. Wainwright, 167 So. 2d 868 (Fla.1964); Irvin v. Chapman, 75 So. 2d 591 (Fla.1954); Collingsworth v. Mayo, 37 So. 2d 696 (Fla.1948). . See Airvac, Inc. v. Ranger Insurance Co., 330 So. 2d 467 (Fla.1976) (on second appeal, district court must take judicial notice of opinion as well as record in original appeal). . See…
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State v. Avery, 531 So. 2d 182 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988)…3 So. 2d 925 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987) (court may take judicial notice of helpful context of briefs in another appeal to flesh out what the opinion in that case did not reveal). See also Foxworth v. Wainwright, 167 So. 2d 868 (Fla.1964); Irvin v. Chapman, 75 So. 2d 591 (Fla.1954); and Collingsworth v. Mayo, 37 So. 2d 696 (Fla.1948). Circuit Judge Marvin Mounts eloquently said in Schwartzbach that even if appellee had given his consent, it was coerced in the following situation: The matter was before the Court on…
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Lenson A. Hargrave v. Louie L. Wainwright, 388 So. 2d 1021 (Fla. 1980)…ect appeal. It is well settled that habeas corpus may not be used as a vehicle to raise for the first time issues that the petitioner could have raised during the formal trial and on appeal. State v. Mayo, 87 So. 2d 501 (Fla.1956); Irvin v. Chapman, 75 So. 2d 591 (Fla.1954), cert. denied, 348 U.S. 915, 75 S.Ct. 297, 99 L.Ed. 718 (1955). Cf. Spenkelink v. State, 350 So. 2d 85 (Fla.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 960, 98 S.Ct. 492, 54 L.Ed.2d 320 (1977) (issue first raised on review under Florida Rule of Criminal Pr…
Previewing 3 of 12 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited (11 total)
- Shepherd v. Florida, 341 U.S. 50 (U.S. 1951)
- Irvin v. State, 66 So. 2d 288 (Fla. 1953)
- Katz v. Bear, 52 So. 2d 903 (Fla. 1951)
- Shepherd v. State, 46 So.2d 880 (Fla. 1950)
- State ex rel. Johnson v. Mayo, 69 So. 2d 307 (Fla. 1954)
- Irvin v. Florida, 346 U.S. 927 (U.S. 1954)
- Orr v. Illinois, 346 U.S. 927 (U.S. 1954)
- Lowry v. Pennsylvania, 347 U.S. 914 (U.S. 1954)
- Schrader v. Illinois, 347 U.S. 992 (U.S. 1954)
- Williams v. Ragen, 347 U.S. 992 (U.S. 1954)