IN RE ESTATE OF MAYER WEINSTEIN, DECEASED. HERBERT T. WEINSTEIN, APPELLANT,
v.
GABRIELLE NASH, APPELLEE
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The executor of an estate appeals an award of attorney's fees to the unsuccessful proponent in a will contest. The court affirms, holding that the probate judge did not abuse discretion in awarding fees where the unsuccessful proponent was legally justified in contesting the will based on prior judicial findings and the decedent's history of conflicting wills.
The court affirmed the award of attorney's fees, holding that no abuse of discretion occurred because: (1) the order denying the will petition contained no finding of undue influence, fraud, or bad faith; and (2) the probate judge properly determined that the unsuccessful proponent was legally justified in offering the will for probate.
[1] An award of attorney's fees against an estate in a will contest is justified when the proponent of a denied will had a reasonable basis to believe the decedent had the me…
[2] A court does not abuse its discretion in awarding attorney's fees to the proponent of a will that is ultimately denied probate, absent findings of undue influence, fraud,…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“GABRIELLE NASH and her attorneys were justified in believing that the decedent had the mental capacity to make and execute the Last Will and Testament of May 29,1973.”
Establishes the legal standard that unsuccessful will contestants may recover fees if they were legally justified in their action, based on the prior judicial finding of mental capacity and the decedent's history of conflicting wills.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceMayer Weinstein executed three wills: one approximately seven months before death substantially disinheriting his children, a May 24, 1973 will favori…
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PER CURIAM.
Herbert Weinstein, executor of the estate of Mayer Weinstein, deceased, appeals an order awarding attorney’s fees to the counsel of Gabrielle Nash, an unsuccessful proponent in a will contest.
Gabrielle Nash was the sole beneficiary under a will executed by Mayer Weinstein on May 29, 1973. She typed the will and was present at its execution. Upon Mr. Weinstein’s death, she presented the will for probate. A will of May 24, 1973 in favor of Mr. Weinstein’s children and grandchildren was also presented. A will contest ensued and an order was entered denying Ms. Nash’s petition for probate of the May 29 will. She appealed and this court affirmed without opinion.1 While the appeal was pending, Ms. Nash filed a motion for attorney’s fees pursuant to Section 733.106, Florida Statutes (1975) and Fla. R.P. & G.P. 5.090. The probate judge, after a hearing, awarded $6,500 to Ms. Nash’s counsel chargeable to Mr. Weinstein’s estate based upon the following findings:
* * * * * *
“The record in this proceeding revealed that the decedent died with at least three known wills as follows:
“May 29,1973 in favor of GABRIELLE NASH;
“May 24, 1973 in favor of his natural children and grandchildren;
“Will approximately 7 months earlier in which he substantially disinherited his children in favor of other legatees.
“The Petitioner, GABRIELLE NASH, initially opposed the Will of May 24,1973. However, the issue that was ultimately tried upon which an Order was entered on February 5, 1975 was the probate of the May 29,1973 Will. Prior to his death and on April 23, 1973, the decedent executed a land sale contract with respect to certain of his real property to GABRIELLE NASH. It is to be observed that this land sale contract was five weeks prior to the execution of a will in favor of GABRIELLE NASH. The mental capacity of the decedent to make and execute the said contract became the subject matter of a suit for specific performance in the guardianship proceeding involving MAYER WEINSTEIN (73-4144). The undersigned’s predecessor in this Division, the Honorable George E. Schulz decreed specific performance in favor of GABRIELLE NASH and against the Estate. Consequent upon favorable ruling of mental capacity of the decedent some five weeks prior to the execution of the Will in favor of GABRIELLE NASH, and in light of previous wills by which he had substantially disinherited his children and later by which he devised his estate substantially to the children, GABRIELLE NASH and her attorneys were justified in believing that the decedent had the mental capacity to make and execute the Last Will and Testament of May 29,1973. At least it cannot be said as a matter of law that they were not justified in so offering the Will of May 29, 1973 in light of the previous wills and previous ruling of Judge Schulz . .
The executor of the estate appeals and contends that charging the estate with attorney’s fees was a gross abuse of discretion because the petition for probate of the May 29 will was denied based upon undue influence, fraud and bad faith. We cannot agree.
First, there was no finding of undue influence, fraud or bad faith in the order denying Ms. Nash’s petition for probate of the will. Second, the probate judge in his order awarding attorney’s fees, determined that as a matter of law Ms. Nash was justified in offering the May 29 will. There being substantial evidence to support this determination, we find no abuse of discretion. See Watts v. Newport, 151 Fla. 209, 9 So. 2d 417 (1942); In re Estate of Whitehead, 287 So. 2d 9 (Fla.1973).
Affirmed.
. In re Estate of Weinstein, 328 So. 2d 33 (Fla.3d DCA 1976).
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In re Est. of Stanton Griffis, 366 So. 2d 80 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978)…. Burleson, 61 So. 2d 170 (Fla.1952). It should be noted in the Whitehead, supra, ease the unsuccessful contestant was properly awarded an attorney’s fee. See also In re Estate of Jones, 352 So. 2d 1182 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977); In re Estate of Weinstein, 339 So. 2d 700 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976); In re Estate of Barret, 137 So. 2d 587 (Fla. 1st DCA 1962); In re Estate of Farris, 113 So. 2d 721 (Fla. 3d DCA 1959). Appellant also complains about the award of interest on her bequest. She says it should have been given to he…
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In re Est. OF Mary C. W. Hand. Alice Frances Wolf v. Ahlman, 475 So. 2d 1337 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985)…volving related matters. . The cases relied on by the appellees upholding awards of attorneys’ fees to proponents, see, e.g., In re Estate of Whitehead, 287 So. 2d 9 (Fla.1973); Williams v. Kane, 88 So. 2d 603 (Fla.1956); In re Estate of Weinstein, 339 So. 2d 700 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976), cert. denied, 351 So. 2d 409 (Fla.1977); In re Estate of Reid, 182 So. 2d 54 (Fla. 3d DCA 1966), are inapposite because either there was no wrongdoing in procuring the will, or any wrongdoing was perpetrated by someone other than…
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Potter Palmer IV v. Mallory H. Horton Ad Litem of Gordon Palmer O'Neil and Sandra Potter O'Neil, 469 So. 2d 903 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985)…costs5 and fees against the trust estate. See Davis v. American National Bank, 672 S.W. 2d 182 (Mo.Ct.App.1984) (not an abuse of discretion to tax guardian fees against trust corpus where trustee successfully defends action). Cf. Weinstein v. Nash, 339 So. 2d 700 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976) (not an abuse of discretion to assess unsuccessful plaintiff’s attorney’s fees against estate where will contest justified), cert. denied, 351 So. 2d 409 (Fla.1977). Reversed and remanded with directions. DANIEL S. PEARSON, J.,…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Watts v. Newport, 151 Fla. 209 (Fla. 1942)
- In re Est. of Lillian B. Whitehead, 287 So. 2d 9 (Fla. 1973)
- Johnson v. State, 328 So. 2d 33 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976)
- In re Est. of Mayer Weinstein. Gabrielle Nash v. Weinstein, 328 So. 2d 33 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976)