BETTY G. HILGENDORF, APPELLANT,
v.
MARTHA DENSON, APPELLEE
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The Florida District Court of Appeal reviewed a judgment requiring a former partner to pay the other half of profits earned for eleven months after dissolution. The court found that while the withdrawing partner was entitled to profits derived from partnership assets, the primary source of profits in this real estate business was personal services, not assets. Therefore, the personal judgment for post-dissolution profits was vacated.
No, a withdrawing partner is generally not entitled to share in profits earned after dissolution that are attributable to the personal services of the remaining partner. The withdrawing partner is entitled to the value of their interest or profits attributable to the use of their share of the partnership's assets.
[1] A dissolved partnership is subject to dissolution at any time by the expressed decision of either party if it is not for a fixed period of time.
[2] A withdrawing partner has the right to have the value of their interest on the date of dissolution ascertained and to receive that value, or at their option, to receive p…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Under that Statute Denson had the right to have the value of her interest on the date of dissolution ascertained and to receive the value of that interest or, at her option, to receive the profits attributable to the use of her right in the property of the dissolved partnership.”
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceHilgendorf and Denson dissolved their verbal real estate partnership. Hilgendorf continued the business, using the former partnership's telephone numb…
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PER CURIAM.
Once again, Hilgendorf appeals from a Final Judgment entered upon Denson’s claim for an accounting of the profits earned by Hilgendorf after Hilgendrof dissolved a partnership previously known as “Gateway Realty”. This cause was previously before this Court. Betty G. Hilgendorf v. Martha Denson, Fla.App., 320 So. 2d 36. This Court had remanded the cause to the trial judge inasmuch as there was an apparent error in dates which could affect the Judgment. The trial judge corrected the dates and reaffirmed his Final Judgment. In effect, the Judgment provided for distribution of the assets the parties previously owned as a partnership and required Hilgendorf to pay Denson one-half of all earnings made by her for a period of eleven months following the dissolution of the partnership.
In January, 1972, Hilgendorf and Denson formed a partnership known as “Gateway Realty”. The nature of that business was to sell real estate. The partnership was compensated by earning real estate commissions. The partnership was a verbal one, with the understanding that the parties would share expenses and profits. It was not for a fixed period of time and, therefore, was subject to being dissolved at any time by the expressed decision of either party. Section 620.71(l)(b), Florida Statutes. In January, 1973, Hilgendorf told Denson that the partnership was over and Denson left February 2, 1973.
Hilgendorf and her husband owned the premises where the partnership had previously existed. Hilgendorf remained there and continued to operate a real estate business. For six or seven weeks she operated under the name of Gateway Realty of Gainesville, Inc., and thereafter as Betty Hilgendorf, Realtor. There had recently been a classified ad placed in the telephone directory which would continue until January of 1974. Hilgendorf continued to use the same telephone number. Hence, Hil-gendorf had the benefit of the telephone number and the classified advertising. Denson set up her own business at a different location. Hilgendorf accounted for and paid to Denson one-half of all the sales which resulted from listings that were in the office at the time of the dissolution of the partnership. The Judgment entered against Hilgendorf was in addition to those figures.
Assuming arguendo that Hilgen-dorf continued the partnership business for a while, or used its assets, as the trial judge found, Denson’s rights are governed by the provisions of Section 620.765, Florida Statutes. Under that Statute Denson had the right to have the value of her interest on the date of dissolution ascertained and to receive the value of that interest or, at her option, to receive the profits attributable to the use of her right in the property of the dissolved partnership. As stated in Sechrest v. Sechrest, 248 Wis. 516, 22 N.W. 2d 594 (1946):
“The reason for the provision in the partnership law for payment of either interest on the retiring partner’s share of the assets or profits, at his option, is not because the retiring partner still retains an interest in the business but rather is intended to give him a return on assets belonging to him which still are being employed in the business by the remaining partner. . .
By accepting the proceeds of the sales from listings which were in the office at the time of the dissolution of the partnership, Den-son elected to receive a part of the profits. Any additional profits which have not been distributed to her would of necessity be limited to that part which her share of the assets of the partnership produced.
As this Court previously stated, Denson seeks to sustain her participation in Hilgen-dorf’s profits for the eleven month period ending January 3, 1974, on the ground that under all the circumstances that is an appropriate period for an accounting by Hil-gendorf of post-dissolution profits earned with partnership assets. See 55 A.L.R.2d 1391, 1424 (1957). The difficulty from that proposition is that other than the sales already accounted for, as mentioned above, there is no evidence that any of the sales or profits made by Hilgendorf were related in any way to the assets of the partnership. “The best considered authorities hold that the former partner or his estate is entitled to the profits which are earned by his share of the assets, or according to his share of the capital, after deducting such share as is attributable to the skill and services of those who have continued to carry on the business.” Rowley on Partnership, Sec. Ed., Sec. 42.3 C. 1.
It must be borne in mind that the profits of the partnership were the result primarily of the performance of personal services. In the absence of particular circumstances affecting the situation, a partner whose only contribution to the firm is personal services or skill is not entitled to share the profits earned after dissolution of the partnership when his services ended upon the dissolution. Again, 55 A.L.R.2d 1418. Griffeth v. Fehsel (1943), 61 Cal.App.2d 600, 143 P. 2d 522.
We agree with the proposition that if a surviving or remaining partner continues the partnership business with the partnership assets, the remaining partner is required to account to the withdrawing partner. Biers v. Sammons, 242 So. 2d 158 (3d DCA). The distinct difference between this case and the Biers case is that in the Biers case it was clearly the assets of the partnership which were the primary source of revenue (the operation of a utilities company), while in this action the primary basis for profits is the personal service of the parties in selling real estate.
The assets remaining at the time of the dissolution were so minimal that except for the listings already accounted for there was no basis upon which one could claim that subsequent earnings by Hilgendorf were derived therefrom.
The Judgment of the trial court is, therefore, vacated and set aside to the extent of the personal judgment of $9,058 entered in favor of Martha Denson against Betty G. Hilgendorf. The balance of the Judgment is affirmed.
BOYER, C. J., RAWLS, J., and MCDONALD, PARKER LEE, Associate Judge, concur.
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Schilpp v. Schilpp, 380 So. 2d 573 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980)…idence shows that there was a partnership in Pete’s Refrigeration, and indicates that dissolution of the partnership occurred in 1975 with a final dissention between the parties. Florida Statutes, §§ 620.70, 620.705 and 620.71; Hilgendorf v. Denson, 341 So. 2d 549 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977). Where, as here, clear error is made to appear, injury is presumed to follow, unless the record affirmatively shows to the contrary.6 If, after careful consideration of an entire record, the appellate court has “no doubt” that t…
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Williamson v. Houston Stephens & Houston's H & W Meats, Inc., 411 So. 2d 286 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)…ermore, this court has recognized the proposition that if a surviving or remaining partner continues the partnership business with the partnership assets, the remaining partner is required to account to the withdrawing partner. Hilgendorf v. Denson, 341 So. 2d 549 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977); Biers v. Sammons, 242 So. 2d 158 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1970). By continuing the business of the partnership, a partner acts as a trustee for the withdrawing or deceased partner. Biers v. Sammons, supra, 242 So. 2d at 161. Although the…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Inman v. Rosette Hazan, 242 So. 2d 158 (Fla. 1st DCA 1970)
- Hilgendorf v. Denson, 320 So. 2d 36 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975)