RENITA PENFIELD NEHLEBER, APPELLANT,
v.
MARIO PHILIP ANZALONE, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Renita Nehleber appeals a $2,225 judgment in favor of Mario Anzalone for negligence damages, arguing that a settlement compromise should bar the suit. The court holds that an attorney cannot compromise a client's cause of action without express authorization, and since Anzalone never consented to or knew of the settlement, it was a nullity that he properly repudiated by proceeding to trial.
The trial court correctly rejected the defense of release. An unauthorized compromise executed by an attorney without the client's express authority is of no effect and may be repudiated by the client as a nullity unless subsequently ratified. Here, Anzalone did not ratify the compromise and instead repudiated it by proceeding to trial.
[1] Stipulations of settlement may be set aside only where there is cause sufficient to invalidate a contract, such as fraud, collusion, mistake, or accident.
[2] An attorney has no implied power by virtue of a general retainer to compromise and settle a client's claim.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“A party seeking judgment on the basis of compromise and settlement has the burden of establishing assent by the opposing party.”
Establishes that Nehleber, as the party asserting a release, bears the burden of proving Anzalone's assent; the record showed he had no knowledge of the settlement.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceMario Anzalone's attorney, James Taylor, negotiated a $6,000 settlement with Nehleber's insurance company without Anzalone's knowledge or consent, acc…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Implied Authority Of Attorney cases and more on FLexlaw
ALDERMAN, Judge.
Mario Anzalone sued Renita Nehleber and obtained judgment in the amount of $2,225.00 for damages allegedly suffered by him as a result of her negligence. Mrs. Nehleber appeals, contending that the trial court erred in not entering judgment in her favor based upon her affirmative defense of release. Mr. Anzalone, on the other hand, not being satisfied with the amount of his judgment, has cross-appealed seeking a new trial.
In the main appeal we hold that the trial court was correct in rejecting the affirmative defense of release. In reference to this issue, it appears that the culprit is James Taylor, Mr. Anzalone’s former attorney, who, without the knowledge or consent of his client, negotiated a settlement with Mrs. Nehleber’s insurance company, accepted a $6,000.00 check, forged his client’s endorsement, cashed the check, and absconded with the funds.
The rules of law applicable to this issue may be summarized as follows:
(1) A party seeking judgment on the basis of compromise and settlement has the burden of establishing assent by the opposing party. Goff v. Indian Lake Estates, Inc., 178 So. 2d 910 (Fla.2d DCA 1965). (The record affirmatively shows that Mr. Anzalone did not assent to or have knowledge of the $6,000.00 settlement offer.)
(2) The mere employment of an attorney does not of itself give the attorney the implied or apparent authority to compromise his client’s cause of action. Palm Beach Royal Hotel, Inc. v. Breese, 154 So. 2d 698 (Fla.2d DCA 1963). (The fact that Mr. Anzalone hired James Taylor to represent him in this ease did not give the attorney the implied or apparent authority to compromise his client’s cause of action.)
(3) An exception to the general rule is a situation in which the attorney is confronted with an emergency which requires prompt action to protect his client’s interest and consultation with the client is impossible. Bursten v. Green, 172 So. 2d 472 (Fla.2d DCA 1965). (There is no showing of an emergency which would have required' prompt action on the part of the attorney in this case to protect his client’s interest.)
(4) A client may give his attorney special or express authority to compromise or settle his cause of action, but such authority must be clear and unequivocal. Bursten v. Green, supra. (Mr. Anzalone gave no such authority to his former attorney.)
(5) An *" unauthorized compromise, executed by an attorney, unless subsequently ratified by his client, is of no effect and may be repudiated or ignored and treated as a nullity by the client. Palm Beach Royal Hotel, Inc. v. Breese, supra; State Department of Transportation v. Plunske, 267 So. 2d 337 (Fla. 4th DCA 1972). (There was no ratification by Mr. Anzalone. By proceeding to trial on his original complaint, he clearly repudiated the unauthorized compromise negotiated by his former attorney.)
The fact that the $6,000.00 check was delivered to Mr. Anzalone’s attorney does not change the situation. Just as the attorney had no authority to settle the case without his client’s consent, neither did he have the authority to cash the settlement check without his client’s consent. Mrs. Nehleber’s insurance company is not without a remedy. It can look to its bank to recover the money improperly paid by the bank on the forged endorsement. The bank in turn may have a cause of action against the attorney who forged the endorsement and actually received the $6,000.00.
Turning now to the cross-appeal; it appears that Mr. Anzalone would have been better off if he had received the $6,000.00, because when the case was tried the jury returned a verdict in his favor for only $2,250.00. We have considered the points raised by the cross-appeal and find no reversible error. AFFIRMED.
MAGER, C. J., and DAUKSCH, J., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (42 total)
-
Solanje Cheverie v. Geisser, 783 So. 2d 1115 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)…ompetent substantial evidence. See Roggio-Wilgus v. Marlin, 699 So. 2d 1050 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997). The burden is on the “party seeking judgment on the basis of compromise and settlement” to establish assent by the opposing party. Nehleber v. Anzalone, 345 So. 2d 822 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977). Generally, the acceptance of an offer which results in a contract must be absolute and unconditional, identical with the terms of the offer, and in the mode, at the place, and within the time expressly or impliedly stated withi…
-
Boyko v. Ilardi, 613 So. 2d 103 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993)…ng oral settlement agreement which was expressly agreed to by both parties, including the plaintiff, see, e.g., Shaw v. Shaw, 334 So. 2d 13 (Fla.1976); Dixie Operating Co. v. Exxon Co., US.A., 493 So. 2d 61 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); Nehleber v. Anzalone, 345 So. 2d 822 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Cross-Aero Corp. v. Cross-Aero Serv. Corp., 326 So. 2d 249 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976); (2) said settlement agreement was not barred by the statute of frauds [§ 725.-01, Fla.Stat. (1991)], because performance could be completed within on…
-
Carroll v. Carroll, 532 So. 2d 1109 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988)…ial court made no finding regarding an acceptance of the agreement terms by the wife other than as incident to the conclusion, based on the failure of the wife’s lawyer to respond, that the lawyers had reached an agreement. In Nehleber v. Anzalone, 345 So. 2d 822 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977), this court recognized the following general rules governing the enforcement of disputed settlement agreements: (1) A party seeking judgment on the basis of compromise and settlement has the burden of establishing assent by the…
Previewing 3 of 42 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Goff v. Indian Lake Ests., Inc., 178 So. 2d 910 (Fla. 2d DCA 1965)
- Bursten v. Hyman Green and Irving Green, 172 So. 2d 472 (Fla. 2d DCA 1965)
- State of Fla. Dep't OF Transp. v. Plunske, 267 So. 2d 337 (Fla. 4th DCA 1972)
- Palm Beach Royal Hotel, Inc. v. Breese, 154 So. 2d 698 (Fla. 2d DCA 1963)