ROYAL M. FAIRLAMB
v.
HOWARD L. FAIRLAMB

Fla. | 1945-06-22
CHAPMAN, BROWN, THOMAS and SEBRING, JJ., concur.
156 Fla. 104 Florida Supreme Court (1945) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 22 So. 2d 580
Cited by 5 cases

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Synopsis

Royal Fairlamb sought a divorce in Pinellas County, Florida, claiming to have become a resident. The Florida Supreme Court held that Fairlamb failed to establish genuine residence in Florida and was seeking a divorce solely to access Florida's favorable divorce laws, thereby lacking the statutory 90-day residency requirement.


Holding

Fairlamb failed to establish sufficient residence in Florida to confer jurisdiction on the Circuit Court of Pinellas County. The court found his residence was pretended and established solely for the purpose of procuring a divorce under Florida law, thus not complying with Section 65.02's 90-day residency requirement.


Key Quotes

“Regardless of what he has stated his intention to be, our opinion is that the whole record shows that his pretended establishment of residence in Florida was for the purpose of procuring a divorce under the laws of the State of Florida and that his residence in the State of Florida, if any, was not sufficient to give the Circuit Court of Pinellas County jurisdiction of the subject matter and was not sufficient to comply with requirements of Sec. 65.02, supra.”

The court's holding that stated intention to reside is insufficient when residence is established solely to obtain a favorable divorce.

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Facts & Procedural History

Fairlamb, an Army officer stationed in Maryland, left his wife in Aberdeen, Maryland on June 24, 1944, and traveled to St. Petersburg, Florida, where …

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Opinion of the Court
BUFORD, J.:

BUFORD, J.:

This case is before us on petition to review the interlocutory order which we shall quote later. The bill alleged that plaintiff had been a bona fide resident of Pinellas County for ninety days. This was denied in the answer. So the question *105was properly raised. Aldrich v. Aldrich, 153 Fla. 856, 16 So. (2nd) 47; Rollins v. Rollins, 155 Fla. 562, 19 So. (2nd) 562.

Testimony was taken on the issue of residence pursuant to Sec. 63.33 (2) Florida Statutes 1941 (same F.S.A.) and the Court entered the order, challenged by this petition, as follows:

“The foregoing cause coming on to be heard upon the defendant’s pleadings attacking the jurisdiction of the court on the ground that the plaintiff in this cause was not a resident of the State of Florida, and the Court having heard testimony and argument of counsel in this cause on said point finds from the evidence that the plaintiff is, and had been for a period of more than ninety days before the institution of this suit, a resident of the State of Florida;
“It Is Therefore, Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed That the defendant’s pleadings insofar as it attacks the jurisdiction in this cause be, and the same are hereby denied.
“Done and Ordered in Chambers at St. Petersburg, Pinellas County, Florida, this 7th day of April, A. D. 1945.”

Section 65.02 Fla. Statutes, 1941, (same F.S.A.) is as follows :

“65.02. Residence required — In order to obtain a divorce the complainant must have resided ninety days in the State of Florida before the filing of the bill of complaint.”

The record shows that the plaintiff left his wife in Aberdeen, Maryland, about the 24th day of June, 1944, and came to St. Petersburg, in Pinellas County, Florida. At that time plaintiff was an officer in the United States Army and was stationed at or near Aberdeen,. Maryland, and had procured a leave of absence which expired about June 30, 1944. On arrival in St. Petersburg he filed in the office of the clerk of the circuit court a declaration declaring his intention of becoming a resident of the State of Florida under the provisions of Sec. 222.17 Fla. Statutes, 1941 (same F.S.A.)

It appears that while in St. Petersburg on this trip he rented a room for no particular term of occupancy and what time he stayed in it is uncertain.

*106The record shows that he left St. Petersburg before July 1, 1944, and returned to Aberdeen in the State of Maryland. He got another leave of absence early in October, same year, and came back to St. Petersburg where he stayed at the Suwannee Hotel for a few days, during which time he filed bill of complaint for divorce. The record does not show when the bill was filed but it was sworn to on the 9th day of October, 1944, and the notice for publication was signed by the clerk on October 10, 1944.

The plaintiff testified that on this trip to Florida he remained only four or five days.

There is evidence in the record that the plaintiff talked with several people while sojourning in Florida and expressed his intention of making this State his home.

Regardless of what he has stated his intention to be, our opinion is that the whole record shows that his pretended establishment of residence in Florida was for the purpose of procuring a divorce under the laws of the State of Florida and that his residence in the State of Florida, if any, was not sufficient to give the Circuit Court of Pinellas County jurisdiction of the subject matter and was not sufficient to comply with requirements of Sec. 65.02, supra. See Taylor v. Taylor, 132 Fla. 690, 182 So. 240; Mills v. Mills, 153 Fla. 727, 15 So. (2nd) 763; Phillips v. Phillips, 146 Fla. 394, 1 So. (2nd) 186 and Minick v. Minick, 111 Fla. 620, 149 So. 483.

Certiorari is granted and the challenged order is quashed with directions that the bill of complaint be dismissed.

The court below is further directed to enter an order requiring plaintiff, appellee here, to pay all costs incurred by defendant below, appellant here, and all expenses to which she has been put by reason of the pendency of this suit, including reasonable fees to be fixed by the chancellor for the services of defendant’s, appellant’s here, counsel both in the court below and in this appeal.

So ordered.

CHAPMAN, BROWN, THOMAS and SEBRING, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Garfield v. Garfield, 58 So.2d 166 (Fla. 1952)
    …stion of divorce if he was such a resident. The Court had jurisdiction to grant the wife alimony unconnected with divorce. See Kiplinger v. Kiplinger, 147 Fla. 243, 2 So. 2d 870; Schwenk v. Schwenk, 159 Fla. 694, 32 So. 2d 734; Fairlamb v. Fairlamb, 156 Fla. 104, 22 So. 2d 580. On the question of temporary alimony and attorneys' fees, the undisputed evidence shows that the appellee was a woman of advanced age who had been married to the appellant for over 30 years; she was in poor health and unable to earn…
  • Jones v. Jones, 9 Fla. Supp. 188 (Palm Beach Cty. Cir. Ct. 1955)
    …is entitled to counsel to assist her in trying that issue. Until it is tried and determined, the court is vested with power to allow temporary attorney’s fees and court costs. See Rollins v. Rollins, 155 Fla. 83, 19 So. 2d 562; Fairlamb v. Fairlamb, 156 Fla. 104, 22 So. 2d 580. It is ordered and decreed that within 10 days from this date, defendant pay or cause to be paid to plaintiff’s solicitors of record, the sum of $250 for initial court costs, and $500 temporary counsel fees, as directed by the orders…

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